by www.remzihoca.com
Transkript
by www.remzihoca.com
by www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Kullanım Kılavuzu Bu kitap 3 bölümden oluşur. Her bölümde 10 aşama bulunmaktadır. Her bölümün başında verilen target vocabulary listesinden bu kelimeleri hatırlayıp hatırlamadığınızı kontrol ediniz. Study 1 de bulunan İngilizce metni okuyunuz ve çevirisi ile karşılaştırınız. Study 1 ın altında verilen Türkçe kelimelerin İngilizce karşılıklarını metinden bulup yazınız.Kelimelerin fiil , isim vs. olmasına dikkat ediniz. Definition Study çalışmasında , tanımı verilen kelimeyi tablodan bulunuz ve tanımın karşısına yazınız. Study 2 ve 3 ü aynı şekilde tamamlayınız. Suffix & Prefix çalışmasında , öncelikle ekler listesine göz atarak ekleri tanıyınız.Daha sonra anlamı verilmiş kelimenin diğer şekillerine bu ekler eklenince oluşabilecek anlamları yazınız. Collocation bölümünde verilen ana kelime ve yardımcı kelime bölümünden kelimeler seçerek size verilen tamlamayı oluşturunuz. Synonym bölümlerinde aşağıda anlamları verilmiş kelimeleri üst tabloda verilen eş anlamlılarının yanına yazınız. Preposition Study bölümünde , verilen tamlamayı oluşturmak için eklenmesi gereken preposition ları yazınız. Revision bölümünde bu bölümde çalıştığınız tüm kelimelerin listesi verilmiştir.Tüm kelimelerin anlamlarını yazınız. Tüm bölümleri aynı sıra ile ve aynı şekilde çalışınız. 2 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 1 3 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 166 167 168 169 170 a couple of age all also amount animal archeologist around artifact as much as at bear because because of begin between bite bone brain bury but call cause change civilization clear away clue cold collect common cone cover damage day degree delicate dentist determine dig dirt drink each earth eat enjoy equipment ever evidence exact experience feel few find food fossil use usually very wait walrus SECTION – 1 You will learn the following target words in this section 56 111 freeze plant 57 112 from polar 58 113 gather possible 59 114 get pottery 60 115 global prevent 61 116 go push 62 117 go away quick 63 118 good reconstruct 64 119 hand record 65 120 head remain 66 121 headache remove 67 122 high-tech roof 68 123 home rubble 69 124 hot scientist 70 125 however sea 71 126 human second 72 127 ice seed 73 128 ice cream send 74 129 identify shallow 75 130 if sharp 76 131 impression shovel 77 132 in sift 78 133 instrument sign 79 134 item signal 80 135 just sip 81 136 kind site 82 137 know slowly 83 138 large small 84 139 last so 85 140 layer so that 86 141 less soil 87 142 like some 88 143 live sometimes 89 144 location spot 90 145 long square 91 146 look for start 92 147 make start 93 148 many stay 94 149 melt stone 95 150 more stop 96 151 most stretch 97 152 mostly study 98 153 mouth suddenly 99 154 much temperature 100 155 nerve then 101 156 object there 102 157 ocean thing 103 158 of course to 104 159 on too 105 160 one tool 106 161 or touch 107 162 other trick 108 163 pain try 109 164 past turn 110 165 penguin turn into 171 176 want when 172 177 warm up work 173 178 warming worker 174 179 weapon world 175 180 whale year 4 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and coldest ocean in the world. It stretches from the North Pole to Asia, Europe, and North America. The Arctic Ocean is mostly covered in sea ice all year. It is home to penguins, walruses, polar bears, and whales. Because the ocean is so cold, few plants and animals can live there. The Arctic Ocean covers 5.4 million square miles. It is smaller than all other oceans. It is also the shallowest ocean. The temperature of the Arctic Ocean stays around 32 degrees Fahrenheit (zero degrees Celsius). The large amount of sea ice in the ocean stops its temperature from changing too much. However, much of the ice in the Arctic Ocean is melting because of global warming. Kutup Buz Denizi dünyadaki en küçük ve en soğuk okyanustur. O Kuzey kutuptan Asya, Avrupa, ve Kuzey Amerika’ya uzanır. Kutup buz denizi çoğunlukla tüm yıl buz denizinde kaplıdır. O penguenlere, deniz aygırlarına, kutup ayılarına ve balinalara ev sahipliği yapar. Okyanus o kadar soğuk olduğu için, çok az bitki ve hayvanlar orada yaşayabilir. Kutup Buz Denizi 5,4 milyon mil kaplar. O diğer okyanuslardan daha küçüktür. O aynı zamanda en sığ okyanustur. Kuzey Buz Denizi’nin sıcaklığı yaklaşık 32 derece kalır. Okyanustaki Buz denizinin büyük miktarı çok fazla değişmekten durur. Fakat, Kuzey Buz Denizindeki buzun çoğu küresel ısınma yüzünden eriyor. Find the words! TR -de, -da, ayrıca kalmak, harcamak değiştirmek, değişmek fakat küresel büyük, geniş durdurmak, bitirmek dünya -den, itibaren çoğunlukla uzanmak, yaymak, germek bitki, fabrika diğer, başka ısınma -de/da, -deki/-daki kutupsal -e/a, -e doğru buz hepsi soğuk küçük, ufak, az kare, meydan F ENG v TR deniz aygırı balina v birkaç, az det orada, burada sığ etrafında, civarında, yaklaşık adv adv bağ adj adj v miktar n fazla, çok -den dolayı sıcaklık, ısı derece, aşama, lisans çok, aşırı, -de/da eritmek, erimek öyle, o kadar okyanus kaplamak, içermek yıl penguen ayı -dığı için, çünkü yaşamak, ikamet etmek ev, aile ocağı prep adv v n adj n prep adj prep n det adj adj n 5 F ENG n n adj prep n adv pp n n adv v adv n v n n n bağ v n www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY small cold mostly cover words shallow temperature stay degree because plant animal live no large amount stop change definition however melt because of global word 1 a living thing which grows in earth, in water or on other plants, and usually has a stem, leaves, roots and flowers and produces seeds 2 to make or become different, or to exchange one thing for another thing, especially of a similar type 3 to continue doing something, or to continue to be in a particular state 4 as a result of 5 at a low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body, and not hot or warm 6 despite whatever amount or degree 7 relating to the whole world 8 limited in size or amount when compared with what is typical or average 9 having only a short distance from the top to the bottom 10 (an) amount or level of something 11 the measured amount of heat in a place or in the body 12 to prevent someone from doing something 13 something that lives and moves but is not a human, bird, fish or insect 14 for the reason that 15 big in size or amount 16 to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid, or to cause something to do this 17 to put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something 18 a collection or mass especially of something which cannot be counted 19 (to continue) to be alive or have life 20 mainly 6 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Have you ever eaten ice cream on a hot day and suddenly felt a sharp pain in your head? If so, you had a very common experience that some people call a “brain freeze.” Brain freezes are caused when cold food or drink touches the roof of your mouth. Nerves in your mouth send a signal to your brain. Your brain then turns the signal into a sharp pain. However, the pain does not go to your mouth where the cold is—it stays in your head. Most brain freezes last for less than 30 seconds. But if you want to make it go away quicker, you can try a couple of tricks. When you start to get a brain freeze, push your tongue against the roof of your mouth. This sometimes warms up your mouth so that the nerves don’t send the signal that causes a headache. You can also try preventing brain freeze from the start by eating and drinking more slowly. If you take smaller bites or sips and wait longer between them, your mouth won’t get as cold. Of course, sometimes a cold drink or an ice-cream cone on a hot day is just too good to enjoy slowly!, Sen şimdiye kadar sıcak bir günde dondurma yedin mi ve aniden başında şiddetli bir ağrı hissettin mi? Eğer öyleyse, sen bazı insanların bir “dondurma baş ağrısı” adlandırdığı çok yaygın bir deneyime sahipsin. Dondurma baş ağrısı senin ağzının üst kısmında soğuk yiyecek ve içecek dokunduğu zaman sebep olur. Senin beynin öyleyse ani bir ağrı işaretine dönüşür. Fakat, ağrı soğuk olduğu ağzına gitmez, o başında kalır. Çoğu dondurma baş ağrısı 30 saniyeden daha az sürer. Fakat eğer sen hızlıca gitmesini istersen, sen bir kaç hile deneyebilirsin. Sen dondurma baş ağrısı gelmeye başladığı zaman, senin ağzının üst kısmına karşı dilini it. Bu bazen ağzını ısıtır öyleyse baş ağrısına sebep olan işareti göndermez. Sen aynı zamanda daha yavaşça yiyerek ve içerek başlamaktan dondurma baş ağrısını önlemeyi deneyebilirsin. Eğer sen onların arasında daha uzun bekler ve en küçük parka ve yudum alırsan, ağzın soğuk almaz. Elbette, bazen sıcak günlerde dondurma külahı ya da soğuk bir içecek olabilir, sadece yavaşça eğlenmek için çok iyi. Find the words! TR F itmek, zorlamak eğer, -se/sa v bağ biraz, birkaç adj sebep olmak v ağız bazen, ara sıra sinir, çaba, cesaret şimdiye kadar, hiç iyi, güzel, uygun dokunmak, etkilemek sadece, henüz, tam -dığı zaman deneyim, tecrübe göndermek, yollamak ısırık, lokma gün, gündüz elbette, tabii gitmek, uymak çatı, tavan daha dönüşmek, dönüştürmek ENG n adv n adv adj v adv bağ n v n n pp v n det pv sürmek, devam etmek v işaret, sinyal baş ağrısı adlandırmak, çağırmak önlemek, alıkoymak ya da, aksi takdirde hoşlanmak, eğlenmek koni tarafından, -e kadar ısınmak, ısıtmak, canlanmak daha az beklemek n n v v bağ v n prep pv det v 7 TR F yaygın, ortak, sıradan içecek, içki uzun süre, epey zaman o zaman, sonra, öyleyse çoğu başlangıç -sın diye fakat, ama, ancak arasına, arasında keskin, ani yavaş yavaş yemek yemek don, donma baş, kafa, müdür sıcak, acı hissetmek, duymak şimdiye kadar, hiç dondurma aniden çok yiyecek, gıda -de, -da, üstünde, üstüne, hakkında ağrı, acı almak, elde etmek saniye, an birkaç başlamak, çalıştırmak çabalamak, denemek süratle, hızlıca hile, numara, oyun ayrılmak, terk etmek, ortadan kalkmak istemek, gerekmek yudum adj n ENG adv adv det n bağ bağ prep adj adv v n n adj v adv n adv adv n prep n v n adj v v adv n pv v n www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY hot suddenly feel sharp words when touch send turn into pain common experience cause no last enjoy want quick definition word 1 to make something happen, especially something bad 2 producing or describing a quick strong pain that makes you feel like you have been cut 3 4 try prevent slowly wait to change and become someone or something different, or to make someone or something do this to allow time to go by, especially while staying in one place without doing very much, until someone comes, until something that you are expecting happens or until you can do something 5 to stop something from happening or someone from doing something 6 having a high temperature 7 considering the fact that 8 to cause something to go from one place to another, especially by post 9 at a slow speed 10 to wish for a particular thing or plan of action 11 the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people 12 happening or done with great speed, or lasting only a short time 13 to continue to exist 14 quickly and unexpectedly 15 a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness 16 (the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing or feeling things 17 to put your hand or another part of your body lightly onto and off something or someone 18 to get pleasure from something 19 to attempt to do something 20 to experience something physical or emotional 8 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 Archeologists are scientists who study the remains of past civilizations. They reconstruct the past by gathering clues. Bones are one kind of clue. Artifacts and fossils are other clues. Artifacts are objects from the past, usually made by people. Fossils are impressions or remains of animals and plants that have turned to stone. Archeologists begin to collect evidence at a spot where people might have lived and worked. Scientists begin to clear away layers of earth to find signs of human civilization. Archeologists call this spot a site, or dig. Archeologists remove each layer by hand, using many kinds of tools, from shovels to dentist instruments. They work very slowly because they do not want to damage the delicate artifacts and fossils buried in the soil. Workers sift the dirt and rubble through a sieve. They look for things like bits of pottery, tools, seeds, weapons, and bones. Archeologists record the exact location of every item they find. Then they use high-tech equipment to determine the age of each item. Archeologists must know as much as possible to identify artifacts. Arkeologlar geçmiş medeniyetlerin kalıntılarını çalışan bilim adamlarıdır. Onlar ipuçlarını toplayarak geçmişi yeniden inşa eder. Kemikler ipucunun bir türüdür. Kalıntılar ve fosiller diğer ipuçlarıdır. Kalıntılar geçmişten nesnelerdir, genellikle insanlar tarafından yapılır. Fosiller taşa dönüşen hayvan ve bitkilerin kalıntılarıdır ya da etkileridir. Arkeologlar insanların çalışabildiği ya da yaşayabildiği bir noktada kanıtları toplamaya başlar. Arkeologlar bunu bir sit ya da kazı olarak isimlendirir. Arkeologlar dişçi aletlerine küreklerden araçların birkaç türlerini kullanarak elleriyle her katmanı ortadan kaldırır. Onlar çok yavaşça çalışır, çünkü onlar topraklarda gömülü hassas kalıntı ve fosillere zarar vermeyi istemezler. İşçiler bir süzgeç aracılığıyla kir ve molozları elerler. Onlar çömlek, araçlar, tohumlar, silahlar ve kemiklerin parçaları gibi şeyleri ararlar. Arkeologlar buldukları her parçanın tam yerleştirmesini kaydeder. Öyleyse onlar her parçanın çağını belirlemek için ileri teknoloji kullanır. Arkeologlar kalıntıları belirlemek için mümkün olduğu kadar çok bilmeliler. Find the words! TR F başlamak bilmek, tanımak gömmek, gizlemek bir, tek, sadece, yalnız çalışmak, okumak, araştırmak tohum, çekirdek geçmiş nesne, cisim, eşya ortadan kaldırmak, düzeltmek yeniden inşa etmek olası, mümkün işçi -de, -da insan yapımı dişçi leke, benek, nokta kazı şey, nesne tür, çeşit tam, eksiksiz çalışmak, işlemek kullanmak izlenim, etki el ortadan kaldırmak birçok, bir hayli silah benzer, gibi TR F toplamak genellikle yaş, çağ, devir ipucu n adv n n kir, leke, toprak n n n n kanıt işaret insan n n n pv katman, tabaka n belirlemek, saptamak taş hassas, kırılgan kemik çömlekçilik fosil, kalıntı her alet, takım dönmek, çevirmek yapmak, üretmek yer, alan yer, konum kürek tanımlamak, saptamak madde, parça toplamak, biriktirmek donanım, ekipman bulmak, anlamak kadar -elemek, gözden geçirmek toprak alet, enstrüman, vasıta kaydetmek kalıntı enkaz, moloz v adj n prep n n n n n n adj v v n n v det n prep aramak pv zarar vermek v dünya, toprak, yer n bilim adamı ileri teknoloji uygarlık ENG v v v det v n adj n 9 ENG v n adj n n n det n v v n n n v n v n v bağ v n n v n n www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY study scientist civilization gather words evidence find sign remove clue usually impression collect no instrument damage delicate equipment definition word 1 one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true 2 in the way that most often happens 3 a tool or other device, especially one without electrical power, used for performing a particular piece of work 4 an expert who studies or works in one of the sciences 5 that might or might not happen 6 to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are 7 8 a sign or some information which helps you to find the answer to a problem, question or mystery to discover, especially where a thing or person is, either unexpectedly or by searching, or to discover where to get or how to achieve something 9 in great detail, or complete, correct or true in every way; precise 10 to examine something very carefully 11 to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen 12 needing careful treatment, especially because easily damaged 13 to collect several things, often from different places or people 14 a notice giving information, directions, a warning, etc. 15 to harm or spoil something 16 17 18 exact determine possible identify to bring or come together from different places or over a period of time human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time to take something or someone away from somewhere, or off something 19 the way that something seems, looks or feels to a particular person 20 the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose 10 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ing -er -ed -ial -able -tion no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 interunundermidmain word begin başlamak bury gömmek change değiştirmek değişim collect toplamak cover kaplamak damage hasar vermek day gün determine belirlemek kararlı olmak dirt kir drink içmek eat yemek enjoy eğlenmek equip donatmak exact tam experience tecrübe tecrübe etmek feel hissetmek SUFFIXES -ness -ible -ment -able -ful -less PREFIXES predisinoutsuperreentransderived word F beginning n beginner n buried adj burial n changeable adj interchangeable adj unchanged adj changing adj collection n collector n collected adj collective adj collectively adv coverage n covering n undercover adj uncovered adj uncover v damaging adj damaged adj undamaged adj midday n daily adj determination n determiner n determined adj predetermined adj indeterminate adj determinedly adv dirty adj drinker n drinking n drunkenness n drunk adj drunken adj drunkenly adv edible adj inedible adj enjoyment n enjoyable adj enjoyably adv equipment n equipped adj exactly adv inexperience n experienced adj inexperienced adj feeling n feelings n -or -ive -ly -age -ate -y 11 -ism -ity -fy -ion -ive -ize -en -al -ous -ery -aholic imnonupover- mis- TR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 freeze donmak globe küre good iyi hand el head baş home ev, yurt human insan ice buz identity kimlik impress etkilemek item madde kind tür know bilmek large büyük geniş like sevmek live yaşamak unfeeling feel freezer freezing frozen global globally goodness well handful underhand handy hand heading heady head behead homeless homely homelessness humanism humanity inhumanity inhuman superhuman humane humanly humanely icing icy identify identification identifiable unidentified impression impressionable impressive impressively itemize itemized kindness unkindness kind unkind kindly unkindly knowledge knowing knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly knowledgeably largely enlarge enlargement dislike liking likeable lively liveliness living n n n adj adj adj adv n adv adj adj adj v n adj v v n adj n n n n adj adj adj adv adv n adj v n adj adj n adj adj adv v adj n n adj adj adv adv n adj adj adj adj adv adv adv adv v n v n adj adj n adj 12 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 local yerel make yapmak object karşı çıkmak pain ağrı plant yerleştirmek pole: kutup possible mümkün pot çanak prevent önlemek push itmek quick hızlı construct inşa etmek remain kalmak move hareket etmek science bilim sharp keskin sign live outlive relive location relocation dislocate relocate locally maker making unmade make remake objection objectionable painful painless painfully painlessly transplant transplant plantation polar impossible possibility impossibility possibly impossibly potter pottery prevention preventable preventive preventative pusher pushed pushy quickly quicken construction constructive constructively constructor remain remaining movement removal remover movable unmoved moving remove movingly scientist scientific unscientific scientifically sharpener sharpness sharp sharpen sharply signal adj v v n n v v adv n n adj n v n adj adj adj adv adv n v n adj adj n n adv adv n n n adj adj adj n adj adj adv v n adj adv n n adj n n n adj adj adj v adv n adj adj adv n n adj v adv n 13 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 işaret slow: yavaş spot nokta, iz start başlamak stone taş stop durmak study çalışmak sudden ani touch dokunmak trick hile try denemek turn dönmek use kullanmak usual sıradan want istemek signatory signature signing signed unsigned sign signal slowly spotted spotless spotty spot spotlessly starter non-starter restart stoned stony stoppage stop non-stop student studious study studiously suddenness suddenly touched untouched touching touchy touch touchingly trickery tricky trick trying untried try upturn turning upturned overturn usage use disuse misuse usefulness user reusable used disused unused useful useless use misuse usefully usually unusual unusually wanted unwanted n n n adj adj v v adv adj adj adj v adv n n v adj adj n n adj n adj n adv n adv adj adj adj adj v adv n adj v adj adj n n n adj v n n n n n n adj adj adj adj adj adj v v adv adv adj adv adj adj 14 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 warm ısınmak work iş, çalışma world dünya year: yıl warm warming warmth warmly work workaholic worker workable unworkable overworked working rework underworld worldly unworldly worldwide yearly adj adj n adv v n n adj adj adj adj v n adj adj adj adj 15 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS disease effective economic industrial participate natural strongly extreme nutrition highly understand measure skilled main result modern evidence destructive effect sensible AUXILARY WORDS inevitable dangerous thoroughly noticeable inadequate voluntarily obtain ability criticize society development solution decision dependent carefully environmentally technically function poverty equality no EN TR 1 doğal yetenek 2 dikkatli bir şekilde ölçmek 3 endüstriyel gelişme 4 aşırı yoksulluk 5 tehlikeli hastalık 6 etkili çözüm 7 kaçınılmaz sonuç 8 tamamıyla anlamak 9 yetersiz beslenme 10 teknik olarak yetenekli 11 ana işlev 12 gönüllü olarak katılmak 13 gözle görülür etki 14 bir hayli bağımlı 15 ekonomik eşitlik 16 şiddetle eleştirmek 17 mantıklı karar 18 modern toplum 19 kanıt elde etmek 20 çevresel açıdan yıkıcı 16 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SYNONYM STUDY - 1 No Word F 1 amount n 2 begin v 3 change v 4 clue n 5 cold adj 6 collect 7 common adj 8 damage n 9 degree n 10 delicate adj 11 dirt n 12 drink v 13 eat v 14 enjoy v 15 equipment n 16 evidence n 17 exact adj 18 few adj 19 find v 20 global detriment hint worldwide pollution embark on shift Synonymous with v adj adj n adj n v v kit n take sth up pv harm ingest cool vary scale precise start short dust adapt magnitude proof quantity n v adj v n adj v adj n v n n n WORDS zarar prevalent ipucu discover dünya çapında scarce kirlilik extent başlamak popular değiştirmek sip set about takım, alet sth bir şey yapmaya başlamak (hobi consume olarak) zarar commence sindirmek fragile soğuk accurate çeşitlilik göstermek alter ölçek level tam, eksiksiz international başlamak have fun eksik, kıt general toz chilly uyarlamak gather büyüklük widespread delil, kanıt accumulate miktar 17 adj v adj n adj v yaygın keşfetmek kıt derece popüler yudumlamak pv bir işe koyulmak v tüketmek v adj adj v n adj v adj adj v adj v başlamak kırılgan tam, eksiksiz değiştirmek seviye uluslar arası eğlenmek genel soğuk toplamak yaygın biriktirmek www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Word good home hot human impression instrument item kind large like live location long look for melt mostly pain possible prevent quick object type site usually device ache sort love rapid dwelling hunt great place superior influence speedy utensil artefact often person residence inhabit keep sb from sth area fine viable lengthy tool F adj n adj n n n n n adj v v n adj pv v adv n adj v adj n n n adv n n n v adj n v adj n adj n adj n n adv n n v v n adj adj adj n SYNONYM STUDY - 2 Synonymous with WORDS nesne warm tip individual yer, alan stop genellikle effect araç seek for ağrı agony tür normally sevmek reside hızlı commodity mesken, mekan dissolve avlamak, aramak big büyük generally yer genre üstün be fond of sth etki defrost hızlı thing araç commonly nesne prolonged sık sık adore kişi hasty ikamet edilen yer figure ikamet etmek sizeable birinin bir şey suffering yapmasını önlemek bölge discomfort iyi as a rule mümkün thaw uzun swift alet version 18 adj n v n v n adv v n v adj adv n v v n adv adj v adj n adj sıcak birey durdurmak etki aramak ıstırap normalde, genellikle ikamet etmek mal çözülmek büyük genellikle tür bir şeyden hoşlanmak çözülmek (buz) şey, eşya yaygın olarak uzun tapmak, çok sevmek hızlı şahsiyet büyük n acı çekme n adv v adj n rahatsızlık genellikle erimek hızlı versiyon www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Word remove rubble send sign slowly small sometimes stone stop stretch study suddenly try use wait want world weapon F v n v n adv adj adv n v v v adv v v v v n n n v n v n n employ v hold on would like to do sth pv wreck n enkaz earth n dünya abruptly adv aniden widen microscopic examine eliminate ruin v adj v v n genişletmek mikroskobik incelemek yok etmek harabe wish hang on at times broaden v pv adv v dispose of sth v utilize v seek to do sth v indicator n dramatically adv WORDS minute analyze get rid of sth rock symptom now and again gösterge, alamet durdurmak çakıl genişletmek enkaz silah istihdam etmek, kullanmak beklemek bir şey yapmak istemek indication halt pebble expand debris arms v SYNONYM STUDY - 3 Synonymous with istemek beklemek ara sıra genişletmek bir şeyi elden çıkarmak istifade etmek bir şey yapmaya çalışmak gösterge, alamet çarpıcı bir şekilde, aniden 19 adj v pv n n adv küçük analiz etmek bir şeyden kurtulmak kaya belirti ara sıra extend v uzatmak gun n silah wreckage n enkaz v bir şey yapmaya çalışmak n dünya attempt to do sth the globe struggle to do sth hallmark tiny desire dispatch occasionally endeavor to do sth throw away little strive to do sth enlarge miniature from time to time gradually bir şey yapmaya çalışmak n adj v v adv gösterge minik arzulamak göndermek ara sıra v bir şey yapmaya çalışmak pv adj v atmak, kurtulmak küçük bir şey yapmaya çalışmak v genişletmek adj küçük, minyatür adv ara sıra adv yavaşça www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 EN ------ the age ------ 18 a small amount ------ poison a tumour ------ her brain the cause ------ lung cancer to change ------ recognition to have nothing ------ common irreversible damage ------ the environment an animal active ------ the day plant species ------ Earth hand ------ sth hand ------ sth home ------ many plant species this kind ------ behaviours to know ------ sure to last ------ five years to object ------ sth prevent sb ------ doing sth ------ this temperature turn ------ sth to be used ------ sth wait ------ sth all ------ the world ------ the world ------ 2020 ------ June TR 18 yaşında az miktarda zehir beyninde bir tümör akciğer kanserinin sebebi tanınmayacak derece değişmek ortak hiçbir şeye sahip olmamak çevreye geri dönüşü olmayan hasar gün boyunca aktif bir hayvan dünyadaki bitki türleri bir şeyi teslim etmek bir şey dağıtmak birçok bitki türüne ev sahipliği yapmak bu tür davranışlar kesin olarak bilmek beş yıl sürmek bir şeye karşı çıkmak birinin bir şey yapmasını engellemek bu sıcaklıkta bir şeye dönüşmek bir şey için kullanılmak bir şeyi beklemek dünyanın her yerinde dünyada, dünyanın her yerinde 2020 yılında Temmuzda 20 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION - 1 no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 EN a couple of age all also amount animal archeologist around artifact as much as at bear because because of begin between bite bone brain bury but call cause change civilization clear away clue cold collect common cone cover damage day degree delicate dentist determine dig dirt drink drink each earth eat enjoy equipment ever evidence exact F adj n det adv n n n prep n bağ prep v bağ pp v prep v n n v bağ v v v n pv n adj v adj n v n n n adj n v v n v n det n v v n adv n adj TR 21 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 experience feel few find food fossil freeze from gather get global go go away good hand head headache high-tech home hot however human ice ice cream identify if impression in instrument item just kind know large last layer less like live location long look for make many melt more most mostly mouth much nerve object v v det v n n v prep v v adj v pv adj n n n adj n adj bağ n n n v bağ n prep n n adv adj v adj det n det v v n adj pv v det v det det adv n adv n n 22 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 ocean of course on one or other pain past penguin plant polar possible pottery prevent push quick reconstruct record remain remove roof rubble scientist sea second seed send shallow sharp shovel sift sign signal sip site slowly small so so that soil some sometimes spot square start stay stone stop stretch study suddenly temperature n pp prep det bağ adj n n n n adj adj n v v adv v v v v n n n n n n v adj adj n v n n v n adv adj bağ bağ n adj adv n n v v n v v v adv n 23 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 then there thing to too tool touch trick try turn turn into beginning beginner buried burial changeable interchangeable unchanged changing collection collector collective collectively coverage covering undercover uncover damage damaging damaged undamaged midday daily determination determined predetermined indeterminate determinedly dirty drinker drunk edible inedible enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably equipped exactly inexperience experienced inexperienced feeling bağ pro n prep adv n v n v v pv n n adj n adj adj adj adj n n adj adv n n adj v v adj adj adj n adj n adj adj adj adv adj n adj adj adj n adj adv adj adv n adj adj n 24 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 unfeeling freezer freezing frozen globe globally goodness well handful underhand handy hand heading head homeless homelessness humanism humanity inhumanity inhuman superhuman humane humanely icing icy identity identification identifiable unidentified impress impressionable impressive impressively itemize kind kindness unkind kindly unkindly knowledge knowing knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly largely enlarge enlargement dislike liking likeable adj n n adj n adv n adv n adj adj v n v adj n n n n adj adj adj adv n adj n n adj adj v adj adj adv v n n adj adv adv n adj adj adj adj adv adv adv v n v n adj 25 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 lively liveliness living live outlive local relocation dislocate relocate locally maker remake object objection objectionable painful painless painfully painlessly plant transplant transplant plantation pole impossible possibility impossibility possibly impossibly pot potter prevention preventable preventive preventative pushy quickly quicken construct construction constructive constructively remain remaining move movement removal remover movable moving science scientific adj n adj adj v adj n v v adv n v v n adj adj adj adv adv v n v n n adj n n adv adv n n n adj adj adj adj adv v v n adj adv n adj v n n n adj adj n adj 26 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 unscientific scientifically sharpen signatory signature sign signal slow spotted spotless spotty spot spotlessly starter restart stony stop non-stop student studious study sudden untouched touching tricky trick trying untried try turning overturn use usage use disuse misuse usefulness user reusable used unused useful useless misuse usefully usual usually unusual unusually want wanted unwanted adj adv v n n v v adj adj adj adj v adv n v adj n adj n adj n adj adj adj adj v adj adj n n v v n n v n n n adj adj adj adj adj v adv adj adv adj adv v adj adj 27 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 warm warm warming warmth warmly work work workaholic worker workable overworked working world underworld worldly worldwide year yearly detriment hint worldwide pollution embark on shift kit take up harm ingest cool vary scale precise start short dust adapt magnitude proof quantity prevalent discover scarce extent popular set about consume commence fragile accurate alter level international v adj n n adv n v n n adj adj adj n n adj adj n adj n n adv n pv v n pv n v adj v n adj n adj n v n n n adj v adj n adj pv v v adj adj v n adj 28 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 general chilly widespread accumulate type device ache sort love rapid dwelling hunt great place superior influence speedy utensil artefact often person residence inhabit keep from area fine viable lengthy version search individual effect agony normally reside commodity dissolve big generally genre be fond of commonly prolonged adore hasty figure sizeable suffering discomfort as a rule thaw swift adj adj adj v n n n n v adj n v adj n adj n adj n n adv n n v pv n adj adj adj n v n n n adv v n v adj adv n v adv adj v adj n adj n v adv v adj 29 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 sometime wait weapon indication halt pebble expand debris employ hold on would like wreck abruptly widen microscopic examine eliminate ruin wish hang on at times broaden dispose of utilize indicator dramatically minute analyze get rid of rock symptom extend gun wreckage hallmark tiny desire occasionally throw away little miniature from time to time gradually poison tumour cause lung cancer recognition nothing have irreversible adv v n n v n v n v pv mdl n adv v adj v v n v pv pp v pv v n adv adj v pv n n v n n n adj v adv pv adj adj adv adv n n n n n n pro v adj 30 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 environment active species behaviour sure June inevitable voluntarily development environmentally dangerous obtain solution technically thoroughly ability decision function noticeable criticize dependent poverty inadequate society carefully equality n adj n n adj n adj adv n adv adj v n adv adv n n n adj v adj n adj n adv n 31 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 2 32 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 SECTION – 2 You will learn the following target words in this section 56 111 a few job soon 57 112 actually keep from sound 58 113 air conditioner light source 59 114 although little speak 60 115 around medication speech 61 116 as metal store 62 117 as a result mind store 63 118 asleep money stove 64 119 at the same time monster such 65 120 awake move summer 66 121 awaken movement sun 67 122 aware need sunlight 68 123 bank never television 69 124 basis nickel tell 70 125 bead night terrible 71 126 become normal think 72 127 before now toaster 73 128 bill number trade 74 129 body occasionally trouble 75 130 buy occur understand 76 131 certain only unusual 77 132 child panel vision 78 133 chore paper wake up 79 134 clean paralysis whole 80 135 coin parents winter 81 136 company part with 82 137 computer pay without 83 138 condition penny worth 84 conscious person 85 count play 86 different power 87 dime power 88 during probably 89 each other quarter 90 earn rare 91 electricity rarely 92 energy regular 93 enough relax 94 enter report 95 even return 96 even if right away 97 exist room 98 expensive run 99 extra run out 100 fortunately save 101 future scare 102 ghost scary 103 happen schedule 104 hard science 105 have see 106 hear shell 107 heater sleep 108 help so 109 hold down solar 110 house something 33 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy is called “solar power.” We use it to power the lights, the television, and the computer. It also powers the stove and toaster. It even runs the heater in the winter and the air conditioner in the summer. We collect the sun’s energy with large solar panels on our roof. These panels turn the sun’s energy into electricity. Some of the electricity gets used right away, and some of it is stored so we can use it at night. In the winter, getting enough sunlight can be hard. So sometimes we have to use electricity from the power company. But we need less of this electricity than we would without our solar panels. The sun is a good source of energy because it will never run out. It is also cleaner than some other kinds of energy and is becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have panels like ours on their roofs. Evim güneşten enerji alır. Bu tür enerjiye “güneş enerjisi” denir. Işıkları, televizyonu, bilgisayara güç sağlamak için kullanırız. Ayrıca ocağa ve tost makinesine de enerji verir. Kışın ısıtıcıyı, yazın klimayı bile çalıştırır. Güneş enerjisini çatılarımızdaki büyük güneş panelleriyle toplarız. Bu paneller güneş enerjisini elektriğe dönüştürür. Elektriğin birazı hemen kullanılır, birazı depolanır bu yüzden biz elektriği gece kullanırız. Kışın yeterince güneş ışığı almak zor olabilir. Bu yüzden bazen elektriği elektrik şirketinden kullanmak zorundayız. Ama güneş panellerimiz olmadan ihtiyacımız olandan daha az elektriğe ihtiyaç duyarız. Güneş iyi enerji kaynağıdır çünkü asla tükenmez. Aynı zamanda bazı diğer tür enerjilerden daha temizdir ve daha da ucuzluyor. Gelecekte daha çok insanın bizimkiler gibi çatılarında panelleri olacak. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 TR -sız/siz, -madan / -maksızın ışık, lamba gelecek, istikbal enerji, güç şirket, kuruluş bilgisayar ekmek kızartıcı güneş ışığı televizyon depolamak enerji, güç güç, kuvvet, yetki kaynak, köken bu yüzden soba, ocak yaz ayı güç sağlamak koşmak, yönetmek, işletmek enerji, güç kış zor, çetin , katı elektrik yeteri kadar gece klima ihtiyaç duymak ile, -lı/ li hemen, anında temiz asla, hiç ev, ev halkı olmak panel, levha, pano güneş bitmek, tükenmek ısıtıcı pahalı Find the words! F prep n n n n n n n n v n n n bağ n n v v n n adj n det n n v prep adv adj adv n v n n pv n adj 34 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY power energy even run words sunlight hard company need right away store so enough no without source never run out definition word 1 to have to have something, or to want something very much 2 and for that reason; therefore 3 the power from something such as electricity or oil, which can do work, such as providing light and heat 4 costing a lot of money 5 the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something 6 immediately 7 the light that comes from the sun 8 not dirty 9 the rate at which energy is used, or the ability to produce energy 10 an organization which sells goods or services in order to make money 11 to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future 12 to finish, use or sell all of something, so that there is none left 13 difficult to understand, do, experience or deal with 14 a period of time that is to come 15 used to show that something is surprising, unusual, unexpected, or extreme 16 not having or doing something, or lacking something 17 18 19 20 clean become expensive future to start to be not at any time or not on any occasion to (cause to) operate as much as is necessary; in the amount or to the degree needed 35 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Have you ever awakened and felt like you couldn’t move? If so, it probably scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually, many people have this experience on a regular basis. It is called sleep paralysis. Although it sounds scary, it is normal. Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slowly relaxes. Usually the person’s mind relaxes at the same time, but occasionally the mind stays awake longer than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or speaking. Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. Movement and speech soon return to normal. Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see, or feel things that don’t exist. At one time, people thought that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down, keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking certain medications, and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis. This condition can be scary if it happens to you, but it’s just a trick that your mind is playing on your body. Hiç uyanıp hareket edemiyormuşsunuz gibi hissettiniz mi? Eğer öyleyse, muhtemelen size korkuttu. Başınıza kötü bir şeyin geldiğini düşünmüş olabilirsiniz. Aslında, birçok insan düzenli olarak bu deneyimi yaşar. Korkutucu gibi gelse de normaldir. Uyku felci kişi uykuya dalarken ya da uyanırken meydana gelir. Kişi uykuya dalarken vücudu yavaşça rahatlar. Genellikle kişinin zihni de aynı zamanda rahatlar ama ara sıra zihin vücuttan daha uzun uyanık kalır. Sonuç olarak, kişi bilinçli ya da farkında olabilir ama hareket etmede yada konuşmada sorun yaşar. Uyku felci aynı zamanda uyanırken de meydana gelebilir. Neyse ki, durum nadiren birkaç saniyeden daha uzun sürer. Hareket ve konuşma kısa zamanda normale döner. Bazı insanlar uyku felci sırasında sıra dışı deneyimler anlatır. Var olmayan şeyler duyabilir, görebilir yada hissedebilir. Bir zamanlar insanlar odaya hayalet ve canavarların girdiğini ve onları tuttuklarını ve hareket etmelerini engellediklerini düşünürdü. Bilim böyle görüşlerin aslında uyku felcinin bir parçası olduğunu anlamamızda yardımcı oldu. Şimdi çok az uyumanın, belirli ilaçlar almanın ve uyku düzenini değiştirmenin uyku felcine sebep olabileceğini biliyoruz. Bu durum başınıza gelirse korkutucu olabilir ancak bu sadece zihninizin vücudunuza yaptığı bir hiledir. Find the words! TR F EN TR F EN yakında, birazdan adv uyanık adj dönmek, geri vermek v yardım etmek, yararı olmak v sonuç olarak bağ hayalet n -e rağmen bağ korkutucu adj hareket, eylem n akıl, zihin n yaratık n gibi gelmek v bir şey pro ara sıra adv girmek v olağan dışı adj her zamanki gibi, normal adj program n var olmak v görüş, düş n dinlenmek, gevşemek V durum, koşul, hastalık n uyandırmak v kısım, parça n kişi, birey n birkaç det -dığı için, çünkü, -dıkça, sanmak, düşünmek v bağ iken, gibi sorun, bela, karışıklık n konuşma, söz n felç, inme n ilaç tedavisi n uyku n şimdi, şu an adv farkında adj duymak, öğrenmek v olmak, meydana gelmek v uykulu, uykuda adj engellemek, önlemek, bilinçli, farkında adj pv gizlemek konuşmak v beden, gövde, ceset n şans eseri, neyse ki adv görmek, izlemek, anlamak v sahip olmak v böyle, bu tür adj aynı zamanda pp bilim, dal n esas, temel n anlamak, kavramak v hareket etmek , taşınmak v tutmak, zapt etmek pv korkutmak v rapor vermek, bildirmek v kötü, feci adj biraz, çok az det aslında, gerçekten bağ meydana gelmek, olmak v pre nadiren adv sırasında, esnasında p oynamak, çalmak v belli, bazı, kesin, emin adj muhtemelen adv uyanmak pv düzenli adj oda, bölme n 36 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY awaken terrible actually regular words aware trouble fortunately condition basis scary wake up conscious no rarely soon during exist definition keep from help understand certain word 1 happening or doing something often 2 the particular state that something or someone is in 3 to (cause to) become conscious after sleeping 4 to know the meaning of something that someone says 5 very unpleasant or serious or of low quality 6 to manage to prevent yourself from doing something 7 particular but not named or described 8 problems or difficulties 9 in or within a short time; before long; quickly 10 to stop sleeping or to make someone stop sleeping 11 to be, or to be real ; to live 12 awake, thinking and knowing what is happening around you 13 frightening 14 not often 15 to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by 16 happening because of good luck 17 in fact or really 18 knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing 19 from the beginning to the end of a particular period; throughout 20 the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed 37 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 Money helps us buy things we need and want. People earn money by working at all different kinds of jobs. You can earn money even if you are a child. Your parents may pay you to do extra chores around the house. If you have money, you can use it for many things. You can pay bills. You can buy things from stores. You can save it in the bank. Before people had money to use, they traded things with each other. Some people used beads or shells for money. Paper money is also called dollars. The numbers on the paper money tell how many dollars it is worth. If it has a one on it, it is a one dollar bill. Five, ten, and twenty dollar bills are also common. Coins are made from different kinds of metal. They are worth part of a dollar. There are dollar coins but they are rare. Amounts less than a whole dollar are counted in cents. It takes 100 cents to make a dollar. Each coin is worth a different number of cents. A penny is worth only 1 cent. A nickel is worth 5 cents. A dime is worth 10 cents. A quarter is worth 25 cents. Para ihtiyacımız olan ve istediğimiz şeyleri almamızda yardımcı olur. İnsanlar farklı tür mesleklerde çalışarak para kazanır. Çocuk olsan bile para kazanabilirsin. Ailen evin yakınlarında size ekstra gündelik işler yapmanız için para ödeyebilir. Paranız varsa onu birçok şey için kullanabilirsiniz. Fatura ödeyebilirsiniz. Dükkanlardan bir şeyler alabilirsiniz. Bankada paranızı saklayabilirsiniz. İnsanların kullanacak paraları olmadan önce birbirleriyle takas yaparlardı. Bazı insanlar para için tespih ve kabuk kullanırdı. Kağıt para dolar olarak da adlandırılır. Kağıdın üzerindeki rakamlar kaç dolar değerinde olacağını söyler. Eğer üzerinde bir tane varsa bir dolar banknottur. Beş, on, yirmi dolar banknot da yaygındır. Madeni paralar çeşitli tür metallerden yapılır. Doların bir kısmı değerindedir. Dolar madeni paralar da vardır ama nadirdir. Bütün bir dolardan daha az olan miktarlar sentler halinde sayılır. Bir dolar etmesi için 100 sent gerekir. Her bir madeni para birçok farklı sente değerdir. Bir metelik sadece 1 sente değerdir. Bir nikel 5 sente değerdir. On sentlik madeni para 10 sente değerdir. Bir çeyrek dolar 25 sente değerdir. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 TR numara, sayı yalnız, sadece, daha kabuk, mermi -den önce iş, görev -se bile ödemek, vermek günlük ev işi söylemek, anlatmak birbirlerine tüm, bütün satın almak saymak, hesaba katmak kağıt, gazete banka bozuk para ticaret yapmak, takas etmek nadir fazla, ilave peni, sent dükkan, depo çeyrek, dörtte biri anne baba, ebeveynler değer etrafında, civarında, yaklaşık tespih, boncuk metal, maden fatura, gaga kurtarmak, saklamak farklı para kazanmak Find the words! F n adv n bağ n bağ v n v pro adj v v n n n v adj adj n n n n adj adv n n n v adj v 38 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY buy earn different job words around store save before even if parent pay extra no trade tell worth rare definition whole count only quarter word 1 to give money to someone for something you want to buy or for services provided 2 whether or not 3 to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries 4 one of four equal or almost equal parts of something; ¼ 5 to receive money as payment for work that you do 6 complete or not divided 7 in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of) 8 having a particular value, especially in money 9 the regular work which a person does to earn money 10 to keep something, especially money, for use in the future 11 to say the names of numbers one after the other in order, or to calculate the number of people or things in a group 12 not the same 13 to say something to someone, often giving them information or instructions 14 a mother or father of a person or an animal 15 a large shop where you can buy many different types of goods 16 not common; very unusual 17 to get something by paying money for it 18 used to show that something is limited to not more than, or is not anything other than, the people, things, amount or activity stated 19 at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned) 20 added to what is normal 39 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY SUFFIXES -er -ly -ing -ous -ic -ness -ic -ize -able -ical -y -ical -tion -ence -ance -less -ty -al -ian -ant -ive -ence -ed -ful -ment -ship PREFIXES no a- re- co- out- en- un- in- over- under- mis- sub- non- mid- super- main word derived word F 1 sleeper n 2 sleepiness n sleeplessness n 3 4 sleep uyumak asleep adj 5 sleepless adj 6 sleepy adj 7 sleepily adv 8 9 aware farkında 10 11 12 base temel awareness unaware n adj basis n basic adj baseless adj 13 base 14 basically adv 15 certainty n uncertainty n 16 17 certain kesin, bazı v uncertain adj 18 certainly adj 19 uncertainly adv 20 cleaner n 21 cleaning n 22 23 clean temiz cleanliness adj unclean adj 24 clean 25 cleanly 26 computing n computerization n computerize v compute v conditioner n 27 28 computer bilgisayar 29 30 condition TR v adv 40 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 31 durum, koşul conditioning n 32 conditional adj 33 unconditional adj 34 conditionally adv 35 unconditionally adv 36 subconscious adj 37 unconscious adj 38 39 conscious bilinçli consciousness n unconsciousness n 40 consciously adv 41 unconsciously adv 42 recount 43 v countable adj uncountable adj 45 countless adj 46 difference n 47 indifference n 44 count saymak 48 49 different farklı differentiation adj indifferent adj 50 differ v 51 differentiate v 52 differently 53 54 earn kazanmak 55 56 adv earner n earnings n electrician n electric adj electrical adj 58 electrify v 59 electrically adv energetic adj energetically adv 57 60 61 electricity elektrik energy enerji 62 entrance n entrant n 64 entry n 65 existence n 63 67 enter girmek non-existent adj existing adj 69 coexist v 70 expenditure n expense n 68 exist var olmak 71 72 expensive pahalı inexpensive 73 expend 74 expensively adj v adv 41 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 75 76 77 fortunately neyse ki 78 79 80 hard zor 81 82 inexpensively adv fortunate adj unfortunate adj unfortunately adv hardship n harden v hardly adv hearing n unheard adj 84 overhear v 85 heater n 86 heating n heated adj unheated adj 89 overheat v 90 heatedly adv 91 heat v 92 helper n 93 helpful adj 94 helpfulness n helping n 83 hear duymak 87 88 heat ısı 95 96 help yardım unhelpful adj 97 helpless adj 98 helpfully adv 99 helplessly adv 100 help v 101 lighter n lighting n lightness n 104 lighten v 105 lightly adv 106 medical adj medicine n medicinal adj 109 medically adv 110 remind v reminder n mindless adj 113 mindlessly adv 114 needless adj needy adj needlessly adv 102 103 107 108 111 112 115 116 117 light ışık medication ilaç mind zihin need ihtiyaç need v 42 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 118 midnight n overnight adv 120 nightly adv 121 normality n abnormality n 119 night gece 122 123 normal normal abnormal adj 124 normally adv 125 abnormally adv innumerable adj numerous adj outnumber v occasional adj occasionally adv counterpart n 126 127 number sayı 128 129 130 occasion durum 131 132 partial adj partially adv 134 partly adv 135 payment n repayment n 133 part parka, kısım 136 137 pay ödemek unpaid adj 138 underpaid adj 139 repay v 140 personality n 141 personal adj impersonal adj personalized adj 144 personalize v 145 personally adv 146 replay v 147 player n playful adj 142 143 148 149 person kişi play oynamak, çalmak playfulness n 150 playfully 151 play n 152 superpower n 153 adv powerful adj powerless adj 155 empower v 156 powerfully adv 157 probability n improbable adj probably adv improbably adv 154 158 159 160 power güç probable muhtemel 43 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 161 162 163 regular düzenli regularity n irregularity n irregular adj 164 regularly adv 165 irregularly adv relaxed adj relaxing adj 166 167 relax rahatlatmak 168 relaxation n 169 reporter n 170 171 report rapor unreported adj reportedly adv 172 report v 173 runner n running n running adj outrun v save kaydetmek saver n saving n scare korkutmak scared adj scary adj 174 175 run koşmak, akmak 176 177 178 179 180 181 sleeper n 182 sleepy adj sleepless adj asleep adj 185 sleep v 186 sleepiness n 187 sleeplessness n 188 speech n 183 184 sleep uyku 189 unspeakable adj speechless adj 191 unspoken adj 192 unspeakably adv 193 rethink 190 194 195 speak konuşmak think düşünmek 196 197 198 trade ticaret 199 200 201 trouble sorun 202 203 understand unthinkable v adj thinking n thinker n trader n trading n trade v troubled adj troublesome adj trouble v understanding n 44 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 204 anlamak misunderstanding n 205 understandable adj 206 understanding adj 207 misunderstood adj 208 misunderstand v 209 understandably adv 210 worthless adj worthwhile adj worthy adj unworthy adj 211 212 213 worth değer 45 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS tell real job artist experience precaution difficult safely seriously completely worker national population basic extensive identify virtually control enemy increase AUXILARY WORDS foreign unforgettable necessary enormously application threaten strictly research invest famous growing seasonal truth security harmless assumption friendship choice negative wrongly no EN TR 1 artan nüfus 2 gerekli önlem 3 tamamen olumsuz 4 yabancı düşman 5 aşırı derecede artmak 6 ulusal güvenlik 7 gerçek arkadaşlık 8 yanlış teşhis etmek 9 unutulmaz deneyim 10 ünlü sanatçı 11 gerçeği söylemek 12 iş başvurusu 13 kısmen zararsız 14 temel varsayım 15 güvenli bir şekilde yatırım yapmak 16 sıkı bir şekilde kontrol etmek 17 geniş araştırma 18 zor seçim 19 ciddi bir şekilde tehdit etmek 20 mevsimsel işçi 46 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 word aware basis buy certain child chore clean company different enter exist expensive fortunately happen hard have help money probably rare toddler live mission hygienic uncommon support conscious typical common occur kid have got sure atypical difficult infant fund firm alert average duty aid purchase cash sterile n v n adj adj n adj adj adj v n v adj adj adj n n n adj adj n n v n come about pv adj F adj n v adj n n adj n adj v v adj adv v adj v n n adv adj SYNONYM STUDY - 1 synonymous with küçük çocuk yaşamak görev hijyenik yaygın olmayan destek bilinçli tipik yaygın meydana gelmek çocuk sahip olmak emin alışılmadık zor bebek, çocuk fon firma uyanık ortalama görev yardım elde etmek nakit steril WORDS baby own overpriced foundation assistance challenging task junior unusual spotless ordinary infrequent luckily definite base presumably costly capital unconventional backup possess take place demanding corporation prevail n v adj n n adj n n adj adj adj adj adv adj n adv adj n adj n v pv adj n meydana gelmek come/go in pv 47 v bebek sahip olmak pahalı temel yardım zorlu iş, görev küçük sıra dışı lekesiz sıradan sık gerçekleşmeyen neyse ki kesin temel muhtemelen pahalı sermaye alışılmadık destek sahip olmak meydana gelmek yorucu şirket yaygın olmak, hakim olmak, bulunmak girmek www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SYNONYM STUDY - 2 No Word F 1 rarely adv 2 regular adj 3 report v 4 return v 5 scare v 6 scary adj 7 sound n 8 speech n 9 terrible adj 10 trade n 11 trouble n 12 understand v 13 wake up pv 14 whole adj 15 worth n turn back horrible get pv adj issue entire infrequently n adj problem awful value habitual v adv n adj n adj inform commerce see v n come back get up pv frightening frighten seldom take in adj v adv pv v pv geri dönmek berbat elde etmek, anlamak mesela bütün sık olmayan, nadir problem berbat değer alışkanlık haline gelmiş bilgilendirmek ticaret görmek, anlamak geri dönmek uyanmak, kalkmak korkutucu korkutmak nadiren anlamak Synonymous with WORDS daunting tell noise adj v korkutucu söylemek n gürültü get back comprehend cost pv v geri dönmek kavramak n maliyet disorder notify dreadful terrifying n v adj bozukluk bilgilendirmek berbat adj korkutucu v n kavramak insan sesi grasp voice hardly ever adv neredeyse hiç price wake n fiyat v uyanmak terrify go back talk v pv n korkutmak geri dönmek konuşma 48 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EN ------ the same time aware ------ sth basis ------ sth ------ these conditions conscious ------ sth different ------ sth different ------ sth ------ the future heard ------ sb the need ------ sth ------ nights part ------ sth scared ------ sth ------ his speech ------ summer think ------ sth ------ trouble TR aynı zamanda bir şeyin farkında bir şeyin temeli bu şartlar altında bir şeyin bilincinde bir şeyden farklı bir şey açısından farklı gelecekte birinden haber almak bir şey ihtiyacı geceleri bir şeyin parçası bir şeyden korkmuş konuşmasında yazın bir şey hakkında düşünmek başı belada 49 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 1|2 no EN F 1 a couple of 2 age 3 all det 4 also adv 5 amount n 6 animal n 7 archeologist n 8 as much as bağ 9 at prep 10 bear 11 because bağ 12 because of pp 13 begin 14 between 15 bite v 16 bone n 17 brain n 18 bury v 19 but bağ 20 call v 21 cause v 22 change v 23 civilization n 24 clear away pv 25 clue n 26 cold adj 27 collect v 28 cone n 29 cover v 30 damage n 31 day n 32 degree n 33 delicate adj 34 dentist n 35 determine v TR adj n v v prep 50 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 36 dig v 37 dirt n 38 drink v 39 drink n 40 each det 41 earth n 42 eat v 43 enjoy v 44 equipment n 45 ever 46 evidence 47 exact 48 experience v 49 feel v 50 few det 51 find v 52 food n 53 fossil n 54 freeze v 55 from 56 gather v 57 global adj 58 go v 59 go away pv 60 good adj 61 hand n 62 head n 63 headache n 64 high-tech adj 65 home 66 hot adj 67 however bağ 68 human n 69 ice n 70 ice cream n 71 identify v 72 if adv n adj prep n bağ 51 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 73 impression 74 in 75 instrument n 76 item n 77 just adv 78 kind adj 79 know v 80 large adj 81 last det 82 layer n 83 less det 84 like v 85 location n 86 long adj 87 look for pv 88 make v 89 many det 90 melt v 91 more det 92 most det 93 mostly adv 94 mouth n 95 much adv 96 nerve n 97 object n 98 ocean n 99 of course pp 100 on prep 101 one det 102 or bağ 103 other adj 104 pain n 105 past n 106 penguin n 107 plant n 108 polar adj 109 possible adj n prep 52 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 110 pottery n 111 prevent v 112 push v 113 quick adv 114 reconstruct v 115 record v 116 remain v 117 remove v 118 roof n 119 rubble n 120 scientist n 121 sea n 122 second n 123 seed n 124 send v 125 shallow adj 126 sharp adj 127 shovel n 128 sift v 129 sign n 130 signal n 131 sip v 132 site n 133 slowly adv 134 small adj 135 so that bağ 136 soil 137 some adj 138 sometimes adv 139 spot n 140 square n 141 start v 142 stay v 143 stone n 144 stop v 145 stretch v 146 study v n 53 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 147 suddenly 148 temperature 149 then bağ 150 there pro 151 thing n 152 to prep 153 too adv 154 tool n 155 touch v 156 trick n 157 try v 158 turn v 159 turn into pv 160 beginning n 161 beginner n 162 buried adj 163 burial n 164 changeable adj 165 interchangeable adj 166 unchanged adj 167 changing adj 168 collection n 169 collector n 170 collective adj 171 collectively adv 172 coverage n 173 covering n 174 undercover 175 uncover v 176 damage v 177 damaging adj 178 damaged adj 179 undamaged adj 180 midday 181 daily 182 determination 183 determined adv n adj n adj n adj 54 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 184 predetermined adj 185 indeterminate adj 186 determinedly adv 187 dirty adj 188 drinker n 189 drunk adj 190 edible adj 191 inedible adj 192 enjoyment n 193 enjoyable adj 194 enjoyably adv 195 equipped adj 196 exactly adv 197 inexperience n 198 experienced adj 199 inexperienced adj 200 feeling 201 unfeeling 202 freezer n 203 freezing n 204 frozen adj 205 globe n 206 globally 207 goodness 208 well 209 handful 210 underhand adj 211 handy adj 212 hand v 213 heading n 214 head v 215 homeless 216 homelessness n 217 humanism n 218 humanity n 219 inhumanity n 220 inhuman n adj adv n adv n adj adj 55 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 221 superhuman adj 222 humane adj 223 humanely adv 224 icing 225 icy 226 identity n 227 identification n 228 identifiable adj 229 unidentified adj 230 impress 231 impressionable adj 232 impressive adj 233 impressively adv 234 itemize v 235 kind n 236 kindness n 237 unkind adj 238 kindly adv 239 unkindly adv 240 knowledge 241 knowing adj 242 knowledgeable adj 243 known adj 244 unknown adj 245 knowingly adv 246 unknowingly adv 247 largely adv 248 enlarge v 249 enlargement n 250 dislike v 251 liking n 252 likeable adj 253 lively adj 254 liveliness 255 living adj 256 live adj 257 outlive n adj v n n v 56 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 258 local 259 relocation n 260 dislocate v 261 relocate v 262 locally adv 263 maker n 264 remake v 265 object v 266 objection n 267 objectionable adj 268 painful adj 269 painless adj 270 painfully adv 271 painlessly adv 272 plant v 273 transplant n 274 transplant v 275 plantation n 276 pole n 277 impossible adj 278 possibility n 279 impossibility n 280 possibly adv 281 impossibly adv 282 pot n 283 potter n 284 prevention n 285 preventable adj 286 preventive adj 287 preventative adj 288 pushy adj 289 quickly adv 290 quicken v 291 construct v 292 construction n 293 constructive adj 294 constructively adv adj 57 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 295 remain 296 remaining 297 removal n 298 remover n 299 movable adj 300 moving adj 301 scientific adj 302 unscientific adj 303 scientifically adv 304 sharpen v 305 signatory n 306 signature n 307 sign v 308 signal v 309 slow adj 310 spotted adj 311 spotless adj 312 spotty adj 313 spot 314 spotlessly 315 starter n 316 restart v 317 stony adj 318 stop n 319 non-stop 320 student n 321 studious adj 322 study 323 sudden adj 324 untouched adj 325 touching adj 326 tricky adj 327 trick v 328 trying adj 329 untried adj 330 try n 331 turning n n adj v adv adj n 58 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 332 overturn v 333 use v 334 usage n 335 use n 336 disuse v 337 misuse n 338 usefulness n 339 user n 340 reusable adj 341 used adj 342 unused adj 343 useful adj 344 useless adj 345 misuse v 346 usefully adv 347 usual adj 348 usually adv 349 unusually adv 350 want 351 wanted adj 352 unwanted adj 353 warm v 354 warm adj 355 warming n 356 warmth n 357 warmly adv 358 work n 359 work v 360 workaholic n 361 worker n 362 workable adj 363 overworked adj 364 working adj 365 world n 366 underworld n 367 worldly 368 year v adj n 59 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 369 yearly 370 detriment n 371 hint n 372 worldwide 373 pollution n 374 embark on pv 375 shift v 376 kit n 377 take up pv 378 harm n 379 ingest v 380 cool adj 381 vary v 382 scale n 383 precise 384 start n 385 short adj 386 dust n 387 adapt v 388 magnitude n 389 proof n 390 quantity n 391 prevalent adj 392 discover v 393 scarce adj 394 extent n 395 popular adj 396 set about pv 397 consume v 398 commence v 399 fragile adj 400 accurate adj 401 alter v 402 level n 403 international adj 404 general adj 405 chilly adj adj adv adj 60 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 406 widespread adj 407 accumulate v 408 type n 409 device n 410 ache n 411 sort n 412 love v 413 rapid adj 414 dwelling n 415 hunt v 416 great adj 417 place n 418 superior adj 419 influence n 420 speedy adj 421 utensil n 422 artefact n 423 often 424 residence n 425 inhabit v 426 keep from pv 427 area n 428 fine adj 429 viable adj 430 lengthy adj 431 version n 432 search v 433 individual n 434 effect n 435 agony n 436 normally 437 reside v 438 commodity n 439 dissolve v 440 big adj 441 generally adv 442 genre adv adv n 61 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 443 be fond of v 444 commonly adv 445 prolonged adj 446 adore v 447 hasty adj 448 figure n 449 sizeable adj 450 suffering n 451 discomfort v 452 as a rule 453 thaw v 454 swift adj 455 sometime adv 456 wait v 457 weapon n 458 indication n 459 halt v 460 pebble n 461 expand v 462 debris n 463 employ v 464 hold on pv 465 would like mdl 466 wreck 467 abruptly 468 widen 469 microscopic 470 examine v 471 eliminate v 472 ruin n 473 wish v 474 hang on pv 475 at times pp 476 broaden v 477 dispose of pv 478 utilize v 479 indicator n adv n adv v adj 62 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 480 dramatically adv 481 minute adj 482 analyze v 483 get rid of pv 484 rock n 485 symptom n 486 extend v 487 gun n 488 wreckage n 489 hallmark n 490 tiny 491 desire 492 occasionally adv 493 throw away pv 494 little adj 495 miniature adj 496 from time to time adv 497 gradually adv 498 poison n 499 tumour n 500 cause n 501 lung n 502 cancer n 503 recognition n 504 nothing pro 505 irreversible adj 506 environment 507 active 508 species n 509 behaviour n 510 june n 511 a few det 512 actually adv 513 air conditioner 514 although bağ 515 around prep 516 as bağ adj v n adj n 63 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 517 as a result bağ 518 asleep adj 519 at the same time pp 520 awake adj 521 awaken v 522 bank n 523 basis n 524 bead n 525 become v 526 before 527 bill n 528 body n 529 certain 530 child n 531 chore n 532 clean v 533 coin n 534 company n 535 computer n 536 condition n 537 conscious adj 538 count 539 different 540 dime 541 during prep 542 each other pro 543 earn v 544 electricity n 545 energy n 546 enough det 547 enter v 548 even adv 549 even if bağ 550 exist 551 expensive adj 552 extra adj 553 fortunately adv bağ adj v adj n v 64 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 554 future n 555 ghost n 556 happen v 557 hard adj 558 have v 559 hear v 560 heater n 561 help v 562 hold down pv 563 house n 564 job n 565 keep from pv 566 light n 567 medication n 568 metal n 569 mind n 570 money n 571 monster n 572 move v 573 movement n 574 need v 575 never adv 576 nickel n 577 night n 578 normal adj 579 now adv 580 number n 581 occur v 582 only 583 panel n 584 paper n 585 paralysis n 586 parents n 587 part n 588 pay v 589 penny n 590 person n adv 65 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 591 play v 592 power v 593 power n 594 probably 595 quarter 596 rare adj 597 rarely adv 598 regular adj 599 relax v 600 report v 601 return v 602 right away 603 room n 604 run v 605 run out pv 606 save v 607 scare v 608 schedule n 609 science n 610 see v 611 shell n 612 sleep v 613 so bağ 614 solar adj 615 something pro 616 soon adv 617 sound v 618 source n 619 speak v 620 speech n 621 store v 622 stove n 623 such adj 624 summer n 625 sun n 626 sunlight n 627 television n adv n adv 66 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 628 tell 629 terrible 630 think v 631 toaster n 632 trade n 633 trouble n 634 understand v 635 unusual 636 vision n 637 wake up pv 638 whole adj 639 winter n 640 with prep 641 without prep 642 worth n 643 sleeper n 644 sleepiness n 645 sleeplessness n 646 sleepless adj 647 sleepy adj 648 aware v 649 awareness n 650 unaware 651 base n 652 basic adj 653 baseless adj 654 base 655 basically adv 656 certainty n 657 uncertainty n 658 uncertain adj 659 certainly adv 660 uncertainly adv 661 clean adj 662 cleaner n 663 cleaning n 664 cleanliness n v adj adj adj v 67 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 665 unclean adj 666 cleanly adv 667 computerization n 668 computerize v 669 compute v 670 conditioning n 671 conditional adj 672 unconditional adj 673 consciously adv 674 subconscious adj 675 unconscious adj 676 consciousness n 677 unconsciousness n 678 unconsciously 679 recount 680 countable adj 681 uncountable adj 682 countless adj 683 difference n 684 indifference n 685 differentiation n 686 differently 687 earning n 688 electrician n 689 electric n 690 electrical adj 691 electrically adv 692 energetic adj 693 energetically adv 694 entrance n 695 entry n 696 existence n 697 existing adj 698 coexist v 699 expenditure n 700 expense n 701 inexpensive adv v adv adj 68 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 702 expend 703 expensively adv 704 inexpensively adv 705 fortunate adj 706 unfortunate adj 707 unfortunately adv 708 hardship n 709 harden v 710 hardly adv 711 hearing n 712 unheard adj 713 overhear v 714 heat n 715 help n 716 helper n 717 helpful adj 718 helpfulness n 719 helping n 720 unhelpful adj 721 helpless adj 722 helpfully adv 723 helplessly adv 724 lighter n 725 lighting n 726 lightness n 727 lighten v 728 lightly adv 729 medical adj 730 medicine n 731 medicinal adj 732 medically adv 733 mind v 734 remind v 735 reminder n 736 mindless adj 737 needless adj 738 needy adj v 69 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 739 needlessly 740 midnight n 741 overnight adv 742 nightly adj 743 normality n 744 abnormality n 745 abnormal adj 746 abnormally adv 747 innumerable adj 748 numerous adj 749 outnumber v 750 occasion n 751 occasional adj 752 counterpart n 753 partial adj 754 partially adv 755 partly adv 756 payment n 757 repayment n 758 unpaid adj 759 underpaid adj 760 repay 761 personal adj 762 impersonal adj 763 personalize v 764 personally adv 765 replay n 766 player n 767 playful adj 768 playfulness 769 playfully 770 play n 771 superpower n 772 powerful adj 773 powerless adj 774 empower v 775 powerfully adv adv v n adv 70 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 776 probable 777 probability n 778 improbable adj 779 improbably adv 780 regularity n 781 irregularity n 782 irregular adj 783 regularly adv 784 irregularly adv 785 relaxed adj 786 relaxing adj 787 relaxation n 788 report n 789 reporter n 790 unreported adj 791 reportedly adv 792 runner n 793 running n 794 outrun v 795 saver n 796 saving n 797 scared adj 798 scary adj 799 unspoken adj 800 rethink 801 unthinkable 802 thinking n 803 thinker n 804 trader n 805 trading n 806 trade v 807 troubled adj 808 troublesome adj 809 trouble v 810 understanding n 811 misunderstanding n 812 understandable adj v adj adj 71 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 813 understanding adj 814 misunderstand v 815 understandably adv 816 worthless adj 817 worthwhile adj 818 worthy adj 819 aware adj 820 buy v 821 toddler n 822 live v 823 mission n 824 hygienic adj 825 uncommon adj 826 typical adj 827 common adj 828 kid 829 sure adj 830 atypical adj 831 difficult adj 832 infant n 833 fund n 834 firm n 835 alert n 836 average 837 duty n 838 aid n 839 purchase v 840 cash n 841 sterile adj 842 come about pv 843 baby n 844 own v 845 overpriced adj 846 foundation n 847 assistance n 848 challenging adj 849 task n adj n 72 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 850 junior 851 ordinary adj 852 infrequent adj 853 luckily adv 854 definite adj 855 presumably adv 856 costly adj 857 capital n 858 unconventional 859 backup n 860 possess v 861 take place pv 862 demanding adj 863 corporation n 864 prevail v 865 come in pv 866 go in pv 867 return n 868 turn back pv 869 horrible adj 870 get v 871 issue n 872 entire adj 873 infrequently adv 874 problem 875 awful adj 876 value n 877 habitual 878 inform v 879 commerce n 880 come back pv 881 get up pv 882 frightening adj 883 frighten v 884 seldom adv 885 take in pv 886 talk n n adj n adj 73 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 887 daunting 888 noise n 889 get back pv 890 comprehend v 891 cost n 892 disorder n 893 notify v 894 dreadful adj 895 terrifying adj 896 grasp n 897 voice n 898 hardly ever 899 price n 900 wake v 901 terrify v 902 go back pv 903 same adj 904 time n 905 condition v 906 need n 907 foreign 908 threaten v 909 growing adj 910 assumption 911 unforgettable adj 912 strictly adv 913 seasonal adj 914 friendship n 915 necessary adj 916 research n 917 truth n 918 choice n 919 enormously 920 invest v 921 security n 922 negative adj 923 application adj adv adj n adv n 74 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 924 famous adj 925 harmless adj 926 wrongly adv 927 inevitable adj 928 voluntarily adv 929 development 930 environmentally adv 931 dangerous adj 932 obtain v 933 solution n 934 technically adv 935 thoroughly adv 936 ability n 937 decision n 938 function n 939 noticeable 940 criticize 941 dependent 942 poverty 943 inadequate 944 society 945 carefully adv 946 equality n n adj v adj n adj n 75 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 3 76 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 SECTION – 3 You will learn the following target words in this section advance 31 grey 61 sad advent 32 group 62 secondary ageing 33 happy 63 show appear 34 hygiene 64 simple artist 35 increase 65 since backbone 36 insect 66 snake bird 37 intermediate 67 sort black 38 invertebrate 68 special blue 39 jellyfish 69 species bright 40 land 70 spectacular calm 41 life 71 spider cat 42 main 72 squid cause 43 medicine 73 still chemotherapy 44 mix 74 surprising clam 45 monkey 75 together colour 46 mood 76 treatment create 47 neutral 77 type dark 48 new 78 vertebrate death 49 nutrition 79 violet disease 50 octopus 80 way dog 51 orange 81 wheel dramatically 52 organize 82 white due to 53 over 83 worm energetic 54 pattern 84 yellow everyday 55 pet expectancy 56 primary frequency 57 progress frog 58 put into goldfish 59 red green 60 relative 77 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 Did you know that there are over 1,000,000 different species, or types, of animals? With so many species, scientists have to find a way to sort them into groups. Two of the main groups are vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. Humans are in this group. Also in this group are whales, monkeys, birds, and frogs. Just about any pet you have in your home is a vertebrate. Dogs, cats, goldfish, hamsters, and snakes are vertebrates. Invertebrates have no backbone. Many of them live in the ocean. Clams, jellyfish, squids, and octopuses are invertebrates. Those that live on land are spiders, worms, and insects. Scientists are finding new species of animals every day. Every one of them can be put into one of these two groups. 1,000,000’den fazla farklı tür yada cins hayvan olduğunu biliyor muydunuz? Çok fazla türlerle birlikte bilim adamları onları gruplara ayırmanın bir yolunu bulmak zorundadır. İki ana grup omurgalılar ve omurgasızlardır. Omurgalılar omurgaya sahip olan hayvanlardır. İnsanlar bu gruptadır. Bu grup da balinalar, maymunlar, kuşlar, kurbağalar da vardır. Evinizde olan hemen hemen her hayvan omurgalıdır. Köpekler, kediler, kırmızı balıklar, hamster ve yılanlar omurgalıdır. Omurgasızlar omurgaya sahip değildir. Çoğu okyanusta yaşar. Deniz tarakları, japon balıkları, mürekkep balıkları ve ahtapotlar omurgasızdır. Karada yaşayanlar örümcekler, solucanlar ve böceklerdir. Bilim adamları her gün yeni tür hayvanlar buluyor. Onları her biri bu iki gruba koyulabilir. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 TR omurgasız midye arazi, toprak, ülke bel kemiği, omurga ana, asıl, temel yeni kurbağa köpek yılan her gün solucan, kurt havuz balığı ahtapot grup, topluluk kedi maymun mürekkep balığı böcek örümcek ev hayvanı para yatırmak, -e sokmak deniz anası tür, cins sınıflamak, ayırmak yol, yöntem omurgalı kuş tür, cins üstünde, ile ilgili, boyunca Find the words! F adj n n n adj adj n n n adv n n n n n n n n n n pv n n v n adj n n prep 78 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY species insect snake sort bird land no 1 2 3 words vertebrate monkey dog main frog cat definition word a creature with feathers and wings, usually able to fly a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or, more generally, any similar very small animal larger, more important, or having more influence than others of the same type 4 a very large sea mammal that breathes air through a hole at the top of its head 5 a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other 6 an animal that lives in hot countries, has a long tail and climbs trees 7 8 pet whale different a small animal which has smooth skin, lives in water and on land, has long powerful back legs with which it jumps from place to place, has no tail, and is usually greenish-brown in colour an animal which is kept in the home as a companion and treated kindly 9 an animal that has a spine 10 a reptile with a long cylindrical body and no legs 11 the surface of the Earth that is not covered by water 12 to put a number of things in an order or to separate them into groups 13 a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things 14 small animal with fur, four legs, a tail and claws, usually kept as a pet or for catching mice 15 not the same 79 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Artists use colour to create patterns. Colour can also show different moods. Bright colours make us feel happy and energetic. Dark colours make us feel calm or sad. The primary colours are red, yellow, and blue. They are the colours that can be mixed together to make different colours. Mixing two primary colours makes a secondary colour. The secondary colours are orange, green, and violet (purple). Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is made by mixing yellow and blue. Violet is made by mixing red and blue. Intermediate colours can be made by mixing a primary and a secondary colour together. Some intermediate colours are blue violet and red orange. Black, white, and grey are special colours. They are called neutral colours. Colours have been organized into a colour wheel. It shows the three primary colours, the three secondary colours, and the six intermediate colours. Artists use the colour wheel. It helps them know which colours they want to use together. Ressamlar şekiller oluşturmak için renk kullanır. Renk farklı ruh halleri de gösterir. Parlak renkler bizi mutlu ve enerjik hissettirir. Koyu renkler sakin ve üzgün hissettirir. Ana renkler kırmızı, sarı ve mavidir. Onlar farklı renk oluşturmak için karıştırılabilen renklerdir. İki ana rengi karıştırmak bir ara rengi meydana getirir. Ara renkler turuncu, yeşil ve mordur. Turuncu sarı ve kırmızıyı karıştırırarak yapılır. Yeşil sarı ve maviyi karıştırarak yapılır. Mor kırmızı ve maviyi karıştırarak yapılır. Orta renkler ana ve ara rengi birlikte karıştırarak yapılabilir. Bazı orta renkler mavimsi mor ve kırmızımsı turuncudur. Beyaz, siyah ve gri özel renklerdir. Nötr renk olarak adlandırılır. Renkler renk çarkına düzenlenir. Üç ana rengi, üç ara rengi ve altı orta rengi gösterir. Ressamlar renk çarkını kullanır. Hangi renkler birlikte kullanmak istediklerini bilmelerine yardım eder. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 TR nötr, tarafsız koyu, karanlık ruh hali, mizaç siyah gri mor mavi beyaz, sütlü tekerlek, çark üzgün, kederli belli, özel planlamak, düzenlemek karıştırmak, uyuşmak kırmızı turuncu sarı yeşil sanatçı orta seviyede göstermek tarz, şekil ikincil beraber, yan yana enerji dolu mutlu, memnun parlak, zeki renk yaratmak sakin, durgun ana, asıl Find the words! F adj adj n adj adj n adj adj n adj adj v v adj adj adj adj n adj v n adj adv adj adj adj n v adj adj 80 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY create mix primary pattern intermediate secondary no words mood wheel artist bright happy dark definition calm sad special word 1 the way you feel at a particular time 2 more important than anything else; main 3 to cause different substances to combine, so that the result cannot easily be separated into its parts 4 unhappy or sorry 5 to make something new, especially to invent something 6 less important than related things 7 with little or no light 8 a circular object connected at the centre to a bar, which is used for making vehicles or parts of machines move 9 any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes or colours on a surface 10 full of light, shining 11 not ordinary or usual 12 being between two other related things, levels or points 13 feeling, showing or causing pleasure or satisfaction 14 peaceful and quiet; without hurried movement, worry or noise 15 someone who paints, draws or makes sculptures 81 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 It is surprising that we still understand very little about the cause of ageing. Although life expectancy has increased dramatically in the past 200 years, his appears to be due more to the progress in simple hygiene and nutrition than to spectacular advances in medicine or the treatment of disease. However, the relative frequency of different causes of death has changed dramatically since the advent of chemotherapy. Hala yaşlanmanın sebebi hakkında çok az anlamamız şaşırtıcıdır. Yaşam beklentisi son 200 yılda çarpıcı şekilde artmış olmasına rağmen, bu tıpta ve hastalığın tedavisinde olağanüstü ilerlemelerden çok basit hijyendeki ve beslenmedeki ilerlemeden dolayı gibi görünüyor. Ancak ölümün farklı sebeplerinin göreli sıklığı kemoterapinin ortaya çıkışından beri çarpıcı oranda değişmiş durumdadır. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 TR beslenme, gıda nisbi, göreceli görünmek, ortaya çıkmak hijyen kanser tedavisi hastalık, rahatsızlık yaşlanma, eskime tedavi, davranış hala gelme, ortaya çıkma artırmak, çoğalmak ilaç, tıp ölüm, vefat -den beri beklenti, umut basit, yalın ilerleme sıklık -den dolayı gelişme (ilerleme) sebep, neden görkemli, dikkat çekici yaşam, hayat önemli derecede şaşırtıcı Find the words! F n adj v n n n n n adv n v n n prep n adj n n pp n n adj n adv adj 82 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY surprising hygiene death medicine life expectancy spectacular chemotherapy appear words ageing dramatically still increase progress advent disease cause no definition 1 the substances that you take into your body as food and the way that they influence your health 2 the treatment of diseases using chemicals 3 the number of times something happens within a particular period 4 unexpected 5 to become noticeable or to be present 6 the arrival of an event, invention or person 7 treatment for illness or injury, or the study of this 8 to make something happen, especially something bad 9 the length of time that a living thing, especially a human being, is likely to live 10 from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now 11 illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident 12 the end of life 13 movement to an improved or more developed state, or to a forward position 14 suddenly or obviously 15 relating to getting older 16 the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean, especially to prevent disease 17 to (make something) become larger in amount or size 18 the use of drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of an illness or injury 19 continuing to happen or continuing to be done 20 very exciting to look at nutrition frequency treatment since word 83 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ed -ance -ent -ist -ical no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 dismain word advance ilerleme appear ortaya çıkmak görünmek art sanat calm sakin colour renk create yaratmak dark karanlık expect beklemek ummak frequent sık happy mutlu increase artmak life hayat, yaşam mix SUFFIXES -ive -cy -ing -less -like PREFIXES reunderived word F advanced adj advance v appearance n disappear v disappearance n reappear v reappearance n apparent adj artist n artistic adj artistically adv calmness n calmly adv calm v coloured adj colourless adj colourful adj colourfully adv creation n creativity n creator n creative adj uncreative adj recreate v creatively adv darkness n darken v darkly adv darkened adj expectancy n expectation n expectant adj unexpected adj unexpectedly adv frequency n infrequency n infrequent adj frequently adv infrequently adv happiness n unhappiness n unhappy adj happily adv unhappily adv increased adj increasing adj increasingly adv increase n lifeless adj lifelike adj lifelong adj lifelessly adv mixer n -ly -ness -ful -tion -or 84 -ize -al -ist -ous -ship -fy -ent in- misTR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 karıştırmak neutral nötr new yeni nutrition beslenmek organize organize etmek progress ilerleme relation ilişki sad üzgün simple basit special özel surprise süpriz treat tedavi etmek davranmak type tür white beyaz mixture mixed neutrality neutralize neutralization renew renewal renewable renewed newly nutrient nutritional nutritionist nutritious malnutrition organization organizer reorganization organizational organized reorganize progression progressive progressively progress relate relationship relative related unrelated relative relatively sadness sadden sadly simply simplify simplification simplicity specialist specialty specialization specialized specialize specially surprised surprising surprisingly surprise treatment mistreatment untreated mistreat typical typically whiten whiteness n adj n v n v n adj adj adv n adj n adj n n n n adj adj v n adj adv v v n n adj adj adj adv n v adv adv v n n n n n adj v adv adj adj adv v n n adj v adj adv v n 85 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS explanation speed policy organize populated trade species wait suddenly health scientific information method protect quickly unlimited change cause exactly talk AUXILARY WORDS underlying gradual loudly immigration equal traditional sparsely insurance reliable coherent campaign improve recovery worsen patiently habitat profitable resource investigation extinct no EN TR 1 seyrek nüfuslu 2 doğal ortamı korumak 3 göç politikası 4 bilimsel araştırma 5 altında yatan sebep 6 sabırlı bir şekilde beklemek 7 nesli tükenmekte olan türler 8 tutarlı açıklama 9 yüksek sesle konuşmak 10 sınırsız kaynak 11 tam olarak eşit 12 hızla gelişmek 13 iyileşme hızı 14 aşamalı değişim 15 kârlı ticaret 16 kampanya düzenlemek 17 güvenilir bilgi 18 geleneksel yöntem 19 aniden kötüleşmek 20 sağlık sigortası 86 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SYNONYM STUDY – 1 No Word F 1 advance n 2 advent n 3 appear v 4 bright adj 5 calm adj 6 cause n 7 create v 8 disease n 9 dramatically adv 10 energetic adj 11 expectancy n 12 group n 13 happy adj 14 increase brilliant justification arrival satisfied patient boost v adj n n adj adj v reason complaint sharply n n adv manifest v raise gang grounds hope progress make cool dynamic vivid abruptly emerge explanation motive ailment coming content Synonymous with v n n n n v adj adj adj adv v n n n n adj WORDS relaxed pop blissful vibrant disorder parlak gerekçe varış memnun sabırlı geliştirmek, arttırmak sebep şikayet aniden kendini göstermek arttırmak çete sebep umut ilerleme yapmak sakin, soğuk dinamik canlı, parlak aniden ortaya çıkmak açıklama sebep hastalık geliş memnun rahat, sakin ortaya çıkmak mutlu parlak bozukluk excuse n mazeret come out rise produce pv v v ortaya çıkmak yükselmek üretmek appearance n ortaya çıkış v n v adj n n adj v n n n n n adv pv v inşa etmek demet oluşturmak dinç hastalık durum memnun tırmanmak grup neşeli müzik grubu hastalık grup aniden yükselmek üretmek build bunch form vigorous sickness condition glad climb set joyful band illness cluster suddenly go up generate 87 adj v adj adj n www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 word F adj v adj adj v adj adj v adj adj adj n main mix neutral new organize relative sad show special spectacular surprising treatment SYNONYM STUDY - 2 synonymous with WORDS proportionate adj orantılı unforeseen adj prime exceptional surgery indicate proportional objective unhappy fresh impressive adj adj n v adj adj adj adj adj mingle healing display key glorious arrange miserable unexpected chief v n v adj adj v adj adj adj major adj particular central cure illustrate adj adj n v başlıca istisnai ameliyat göstermek orantılı tarafsız mutsuz taze etkileyici büyük, önemli, temel özel merkezi tedavi göstermek heartbroken adj extraordinary novel magnificent adj n adj v planlamak unbiased blend operation therapy adj v n n kalbi kırılmış unpredictable adj sıra dışı roman muhteşem principle impartial adj adj tarafsız karıştırmak ameliyat tedavi tahmin edilemez başlıca tarafsız 88 plan ön görülmeyen karışmak iyileştirme sergilemek önemli, temel görkemli ayarlamak sefil beklenmedik başlıca www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 EN advent ------ sth backbone ------ the economy cause ------ sth be caused ------ sth happy ------ sth happy ------ sb increase ------ sth put ------ effect sad ------ sth this sort ------ cars what type ------ car? ------ this way ------ the way TR bir şeyin ortaya çıkışı/gelişi ekonominin bel kemiği bir şeyin sebebi bir şeyin sebep olduğu bir şeyden mutlu olmak birisi için mutlu olmak bir şeyde artış yürürlüğe koymak bir şeye üzülmek bu tür arabalar ne tür araba? bu şekilde yolda 89 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 1|2|3 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 En a couple of whiten whiteness brilliant justification arrival as much as at bear because satisfied patient boost raise gang hope age all also amount animal archeologist because of begin between cause change civilization clear away clue reason complaint sharply manifest cold dentist determine dig dirt drink drink each earth eat enjoy equipment ever evidence exact experience F adj v n adj n n bağ prep v bağ adj adj v v n n n det adv n n n pp v prep v v n pv n n n adv v adj n v v n v n det n v v n adv n adj v Tr 90 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 feel few find food fossil hand head headache high-tech home mingle healing display key bite bone brain bury but call glorious arrange miserable chief plan unbiased blend hot however human ice ice cream identify if impression in instrument item just kind know large last layer less like location long look for many melt more v det v n n n n n adj n v n v adj v n n v bağ v adj v adj adj v adj v adj bağ n n n v bağ n prep n n adv adj v adj det n det v n adj pv det v det 91 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 most mostly mouth much nerve object ocean of course on one or other pain past penguin plant polar produce build bunch form possible pottery prevent push quick reconstruct record remain remove roof freeze from gather global go go away good rubble scientist sea second seed send shallow sharp shovel sift sign signal sip site det adv n adv n n n pp prep det bağ adj n n n n adj v v n v adj n v v adv v v v v n v prep v adj v pv adj n n n n n v adj adj n v n n v n 92 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 slowly small so that soil some sometimes spot square disorder excuse come out rise vigorous sickness glad climb set start stay stone stop stretch study temperature then there thing to too tool touch trick try turn turn into beginning covering undercover uncover damage damaging damaged undamaged predetermined indeterminate determinedly inedible enjoyment collect cone cover damage adv adj bağ n adj adv n n n n pv v adj n adj v n v v n v v v n bağ pro n prep adv n v n v v pv n n adj v v adj adj adj adj adj adv adj n v n v n 93 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 day degree delicate enjoyable enjoyably equipped colourless colourfully creation creative dirty drinker drunk edible expectant expectation unexpected unexpectedly frequent frequently infrequency happily happiness exactly inexperience experienced inexperienced feeling unfeeling freezer freezing frozen globe globally coming content relaxed pop blissful vibrant joyful band illness cluster suddenly go up generate proportionate prime exceptional goodness well n n adj adj adv adj adj adv n adj adj n adj adj adj n adj adv adj adv n adv n adv n adj adj n adj n n adj n adv n n adj v adj adj adj n n n adv pv v adj adj adj n adv 94 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 handful underhand handy hand heading head homeless homelessness humanism humanity inhumanity inhuman superhuman humane humanely icing icy identity identification identifiable unidentified impress impressionable impressively itemize kind kindness unkind kindly unkindly knowledge knowing knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly largely enlarge enlargement dislike liking likeable lively liveliness living live outlive local relocation dislocate relocate n adj adj v n v adj n n n n adj adj adj adv n adj n n adj adj v adj adv v n n adj adv adv n adj adj adj adj adv adv adv v n v n adj adj n adj adj v adj n v v 95 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 locally maker remake object objection objectionable painful painless painfully painlessly plant together treatment type vertebrate violet way wheel white worm transplant transplant plantation pole impossible possibility impossibility possibly impossibly pot potter prevention preventable preventive preventative pushy quickly quicken construct construction constructive constructively remain remaining removal remover movable moving scientific unscientific scientifically sharpen adv n v v n adj adj adj adv adv v adv n n n n n n adj n n v n n adj n n adv adv n n n adj adj adj adj adv v v n adj adv n adj n n adj adj adj adj adv v 96 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 signatory signature sign signal slow spotted spotless spotty spot spotlessly starter restart stony stop non-stop creativity creator creatively recreate dark darken darkly darkness darkened expect student studious study sudden untouched touching tricky trick trying untried try turning overturn use usage use disuse misuse usefulness user reusable used unused special species spectacular spider n n v v adj adj adj adj v adv n v adj n adj n n adv v n v adv n adj v n adj n adj adj adj adj v adj adj n n v v n n v n n n adj adj adj adj n adj n 97 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 squid still surprising yellow advanced advance appearance disappear disappearance reappear reappearance useful useless misuse usefully usual usually unusually want wanted unwanted warm warm warming warmth warmly work work workaholic worker workable overworked working world underworld worldly year yearly detriment hint worldwide pollution embark on shift kit take up harm ingest cool vary scale precise n adv adj adj adj v n v n v n adj adj v adv adj adv adv v adj adj v adj n n adv n v n n adj adj adj n n adj n adj n n adv n pv v n pv n v adj v n adj 98 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 start short dust adapt magnitude proof quantity prevalent discover scarce extent popular set about consume commence fragile accurate alter level international general chilly widespread accumulate device ache love rapid dwelling hunt great place superior influence blue bright frequency frog goldfish green grey group happy speedy utensil artefact often residence inhabit keep from area fine n adj n v n n n adj v adj n adj pv v v adj adj v n adj adj adj adj v n n v adj n v adj n adj n adj adj n n n adj adj n adj adj n n adv n v pv n adj 99 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 viable lengthy version search individual effect agony normally reside commodity dissolve big generally genre be fond of commonly prolonged adore hasty figure sizeable suffering discomfort as a rule thaw swift sometime wait weapon indication halt pebble expand debris employ hold on would like wreck widen microscopic examine eliminate ruin wish hang on at times broaden dispose of utilize indicator minute analyze adj adj n v n n n adv v n v adj adv n v adv adj v adj n adj n v adv v adj adv v n n v n v n v pv mdl n v adj v v n v pv pp v pv v n adj v 100 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 get rid of rock symptom extend gun wreckage hallmark tiny desire progress put into red relative sad secondary show simple since snake sort occasionally throw away little miniature from time to time gradually poison tumour cause lung cancer recognition nothing irreversible environment active species behaviour june a few actually air conditioner although around as as a result asleep at the same time awake awaken bank basis pv n n v n n n adj v v pv adj adj adj adj v adj bağ n n adv pv adj adj adv adv n n n n n n pro adj n adj n n n det adv n bağ prep bağ bağ adj pp adj v n n 101 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 bead become before bill body certain child chore clean coin company computer condition conscious count different dime during each other earn electricity energy enough enter even even if exist expensive extra fortunately future ghost happen hard have hear heater help hold down house job light medication metal mind money now number occur only panel paper n v bağ n n adj n n v n n n n adj v adj n prep pro v n n det v adv bağ v adj adj adv n n v adj v v n v pv n n n n n n n adv n v adv n n 102 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 paralysis parents part pay penny person play power power probably quarter rare rarely regular relax report return right away room run run out save scare schedule science see shell sleep so solar something soon sound source speak speech store stove such summer sun sunlight television tell terrible think toaster midday daily determination determined trade n n n v n n v v n adv n adj adv adj v v v adv n v pv v v n n v n v bağ adj pro adv v n v n v n adj n n n n v adj v n n adj n adj n 103 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 trouble understand unusual vision wake up whole winter with without uncertainly clean cleaner cleaning cleanliness unclean beginner buried burial changeable interchangeable unchanged changing collection collector collective collectively coverage cleanly computerization computerize compute conditioning conditional unconditional consciously subconscious unconscious consciousness unconsciousness unconsciously recount countable uncountable countless difference indifference differentiation differently earning electrician electric electrical n v adj n pv adj n prep prep adv adj n n n adj n adj n adj adj adj adj n n adj adv n adv n v v n adj adj adv adj adj n n adv v adj adj adj n n n adv n n n adj 104 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 electrically energetically entrance entry existence existing coexist expenditure expense inexpensive expend expensively inexpensively fortunate unfortunate unfortunately hardship harden hardly hearing unheard overhear heat help helper helpful helpfulness helping unhelpful helpless helpfully helplessly lighter lighting lightness lighten lightly needlessly midnight overnight nightly normality abnormality abnormal abnormally innumerable illustrate extraordinary novel magnificent impartial unforeseen adv adv n n n adj v n n adj v adv adv adj adj adv n v adv n adj v n n n adj n n adj adj adv adv n n n v adv adv n adv adj n n adj adv adj v adj n adj adj adj 105 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 operation numerous outnumber occasion uncommon common kid sure atypical difficult infant fund firm alert average duty aid purchase cash impersonal personalize personally replay player playful playfulness playfully play superpower powerful powerless empower powerfully probable probability improbable improbably regularity irregularity irregular regularly irregularly relaxing colour create dark sterile come about baby own overpriced foundation n adj v n adj adj n adj adj adj n n n n adj n n v n adj v adv n n adj n adv n n adj adj v adv adj n adj adv n n adj adv adv adj n v adj adj pv n v adj n 106 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 assistance challenging task junior ordinary repayment unpaid underpaid repay personal death disease dog dramatically relaxation report reporter unreported reportedly runner running outrun saver saving scared scary unspoken rethink unthinkable thinking thinker trader trading trade troubled occasional counterpart partial partially partly payment hygienic troublesome trouble understanding misunderstanding understandable understanding misunderstand understandably worthless worthwhile n adj n n adj n adj adj v adj n n n adv n n n adj adv n n v n n adj adj adj v adj n n n n v adj adj n adj adv adv n adj adj v n n adj adj v adv adj adj 107 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 worthy aware buy toddler live mission infrequent calm costly capital unconventional backup chemotherapy clam due to energetic possess take place demanding corporation prevail come in go in return turn back horrible get issue entire infrequently problem awful value habitual inform commerce come back cat everyday expectancy luckily definite presumably get up frightening frighten seldom take in talk daunting noise get back adj adj v n v n adj adj adj n adj n n n pp adj v pv adj n v pv pv n pv adj v n adj adv n adj n adj v n pv n adv n adv adj adv pv adj v adv pv n adj n pv 108 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 comprehend cost disorder notify dreadful terrifying grasp voice hardly ever price wake medical medicinal medically mind remind black hygiene increase insect intermediate invertebrate jellyfish land life main medicine mix monkey mood reminder mindless needless needy terrify go back same time condition need advance advent ageing appear artist backbone bird neutral new nutrition octopus orange v n n v adj adj n n adv n v adj adj adv v v adj n v n adj n n n n adj n v n n n adj adj adj v pv adj n v n n n n v n n n adj adj n n adj 109 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 organize over pattern pet primary apparent art artistic artistically calmly calmness calm coloured colourful unhappily unhappiness unhappy increase increased increasing increasingly lifeless lifelike lifelong lifelessly mixed mixer mixture neutrality neutralize neutralization renew renewal renewable renewed newly nutritional nutritionist nutrient malnutrition organized organizer organization organizational reorganize progress progression progressive worth sleeper sleepiness sleeplessness v prep n n adj adj n adj adv adv n v adj adj adv n adj n adj adj adv adj adj adj adv adj n n n v n v n adj adj adv adj n n n adj n n adj v n n adj n n n n 110 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 sleepless sleepy aware awareness unaware relative relatively unrelated sadness sadly sadden simply simplify simplification base basic baseless uncertain certainly progressively relation relationship relate simplicity specialist base basically certainty uncertainty specialty specialization specialized specialize specially surprise surprised surprisingly surprise treat mistreatment untreated mistreat typical typically make dynamic vivid abruptly emerge explanation motive ailment adj adj v n adj n adv adj n adv v adv v n n adj adj adj adv adv n n v n n v adv n n n n adj v adv n adj adv v v n adj v adj adv v adj adj adv v n n n 111 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 surgery indicate proportional objective fresh impressive major particular monster move movement need never nickel night normal central cure therapy unpredictable car underlying traditional campaign habitat gradual sparsely improve profitable loudly insurance recovery resource immigration reliable worsen investigation equal coherent patiently extinct inevitable voluntarily development environmentally dangerous obtain solution technically thoroughly ability decision n v adj adj adj adj adj adj n v n v adv n n adj adj n n adj n adj adj n n adj adv v adj adv n n n n adj v n adj adj adv adj adj adv n adv adj v n adv adv n n 112 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 function noticeable criticize dependent poverty inadequate society carefully equality foreign threaten growing assumption unforgettable strictly seasonal friendship necessary research truth choice enormously invest security negative application famous harmless wrongly n adj v adj n adj n adv n adj v adj n adj adv adj n adj n n n adv v n adj n adj adj adv 113 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 4 114 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 SECTION – 4 You will learn the following target words in this section a variety of 34 failure 67 personality actual 35 fatal 68 point after 36 fly 69 population ancient 37 further 70 protection anorexia 38 get out 71 proud anorexia nervosa 39 god 72 really army 40 government 73 reduce as / as 41 health 74 restrict ask 42 healthy 75 safe attempt 43 heart 76 same attractiveness 44 hide 77 say band together 45 hold 78 semi believe 46 hundred 79 serious beyond 47 hungry 80 significant big 48 illness 81 solely brown 49 in part 82 spin bug 50 including 83 standard catch 51 individual 84 starvation center 52 keep 85 state certainly 53 language 86 sticky choose 54 lay 87 strong city-state 55 lead to 88 sufferer clear 56 light 89 survive cloudy 57 like 90 system collection 58 liver 91 technique connection 59 lose 92 through consumption 60 loyal 93 trade country 61 meeting 94 trapped damage 62 mental 95 village diet 63 move around 96 web dieting 64 navy 97 weight egg 65 own 98 worship extreme 66 per 115 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 All spiders spin webs because they help spiders in three ways. Webs help spiders hold eggs, hide and catch food. Many spiders lay their eggs in their webs. They keep the eggs together and safe. They help spiders hide. Most spiders are dark. They are brown, grey, or black. But spider webs are light. They are white and cloudy. When spiders hide in their webs, they are harder to see. They help spiders catch food. Spider webs are sticky. When a bug flies into the web, it gets stuck. It moves around. It tries to get out. But it can't. It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the bug is trapped because spiders feel the web move. The hungry spider goes to get the bug. Webs are a significant part of spiders’ life. Without webs, spiders would not be able to survive! Tüm örümcekler ağlar örer çünkü onlar 3 yolda örümceklere yardım eder. Ağlar yumurtaları tutmaya, yiyecek yakalamaya ve saklamaya yardım eder. Birçok örümcek ağlarında yumurtalarını koyar. Onlar birlikte ve güvenli yumurtalarını tutar. Onlar örümceklerin saklanmasına yardım eder. Çoğu örümcek koyudur. Onlar kahverengi, gri ve siyahtır. Fakat örümcek ağları aydınlıktır. Onlar beyaz ve bulutludur. Örümcekler ağlarında sakladıkları zaman, onları görmek zordur. Onlar besin yakalamaya yardım eder. Örümcek ağları yapışkandır. Bir böcek ağa uçtuğu zaman, o takılır. O etrafında hareket eder. O çıkmaya çabalar. Fakat yapamaz. Tuzak kuruludur! Örümcekler böceğin tuzak kurulduğunu anlatabilir çünkü örümcekler ağ hareketini hisseder. Aç örümcekler böceği almaya gider. Ağlar örümcek yaşamının önemli bir parçasıdır. Örümcekler ağsız hayatta kalamayacaklardır. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TR hayatta kalmak aç, acıkmış saklamak, gizlenmek yapışkan hafif, açık hoşlanmak, sevmek döndürmek, örmek uçmak, uçakla gitmek bulutlu kahverengi yumurta dolanmak, gezinmek tuzağa düşmüş yakalamak, (hastalık) yakalanmak böcek tutmak, düzenlemek, iddia etmek tutmak, saklamak örümcek ağı, web çıkmak, inmek, yayılmak sermek, koymak emin, güvenli Find the words! F v adj v adj adj v v v adj adj n pv adj v n v v n pv v adj 116 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY spin egg bug no words hide stuck cloudy web safe sticky catch survive get out definition hold trapped food word 1 to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air 2 not transparent 3 not in danger or likely to be harmed 4 made of or covered with a substance that stays fixed to any surface it touches 5 to make thread by twisting fibres , or to produce something using thread 6 a very small insect 7 to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation 8 to prevent something from being seen 9 something that people and animals eat, or plants absorb, to keep them alive 10 a fixed net used to catch insects, which is made by a spider from the sticky thread that its body produces 11 to leave a closed vehicle, building, etc. 12 unable to move or escape from a place or situation 13 the oval object with a hard shell which is produced by female birds, especially chickens, and which is eaten as food 14 to take and keep something in your hand or arms 15 unable to move, or fixed in a particular position, place or way of thinking 117 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness in which sufferers use a variety of techniques to lose weight, even beyond the point of being healthy or even meeting normal standards of attractiveness. Individuals with anorexia live in a state of semi or actual starvation, which can cause significant damage to their body systems. In some cases, anorexia nervosa can lead to fatal health conditions, including liver and heart failure. Some anorexics may choose to lose weight solely through dieting. In such cases, the connection between dieting and anorexia is clear as an individual attempts to lose weight through restricting what she eats. In many cases, the anorexic chooses a low-calorie diet that may restrict calories to as little as 600 to 800 calories per day. In some extreme cases, the anorexic may reduce her calorie consumption even further. Yeme bozukluğu acı çekenlerin sağlıklı olmanın noktası ötesinde ya da dikkat çekmenin normal standartlarıyla tanışmak kilo kaybı için birkaç farklı tekniklerini kullandığı ciddi bir zihinsel hastalıktır. Yeme bozukluğuna sahip bireyler vücut sistemlerini önemli zarara sebep olan yarı ya da gerçek bir açlık durumunda yaşarlar. Bazı durumlarda yeme bozukluğu ciğer ve kalp bozukluğu dahil ölümcül sağlık koşullarına yol açabilir. Bazı iştahsızlar sadece diyet aracılığıyla kilo kaybetmeyi seçebilirler. Böyle durumlarda diyet ve yeme bozukluğu arasındaki ilişki ne yediğinin kısıtlanması sayesinde kilo kaybına bireysel teşebbüs olarak açıktır. Birçok durumda iştahsız seçiciler düşük kalorili diyet kişi başı gün çok az 600 800 kalori sınırlanabilir. Bazı aşırı durumlarda iştahsızlar daha ileri kalori tüketimini azaltabilir. Find the words! TR açlık, açlıktan ölme sağlıklı, güçlü F EN TR n adj -in içinden, -den geçerek ; sayesinde prep kadar bağ kaybetmek v tüketim beslenme, perhiz n her biri, başına ciddi, ağırbaşlı iştahsızlık daha ileri, öteye adj n prep n çekicilik n prep ağırlık, yük n sınırlandırmak v çabalamak, kalkışmak, girişmek v başarısızlık, yetmezlik n yeme bozukluğu n önemli birey n yöntem, düzen, sistem diyet yapma n aşırı adj toplantı n gerçek, asıl adj açık, belli adj adj n hastalık n standart, ölçüt n kalp n yarım n teknik, usul n nokta, husus, sorun n sadece adv hasta, dertli kişi n zihinsel adj karaciğer n dahil pp azaltmak v ölümcül, öldürücü adj bağlantı, ilişki n sağlık, canlılık n sebep olmak , yol açmak pv bir çok farklı pp seçmek v zarar, hasar n 118 EN n durum, devlet ötesine, ötesinde adv F www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY damage extreme individual connection words solely restrict lead to clear starvation healthy fatal sufferer no reduce weight serious mental definition consumption attempt word 1 only and not involving anyone or anything else 2 when someone or something is related to someone or something else 3 a person who has or often gets a particular illness 4 easy to understand, hear, read or see 5 to harm or spoil something 6 relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking 7 to cause something to happen or exist 8 strong and well 9 to try to do something, especially something difficult 10 causing death 11 the amount that something or someone weighs 12 the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death 13 the amount used or eaten 14 very severe or bad 15 to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing 16 severe in effect; bad 17 a single person or thing, especially when compared to the group or set to which they belong 18 to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc 119 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 After the Greek dark ages, villages started to band together, in part for protection and in part for more organized trade. They wanted strong trading centers. Groups of villages that banded together were called city-states. There were hundreds of city-states in ancient Greece, some really small ones and some really big ones with large populations. Although each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy, and each city-state certainly its own way of doing things, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. They all spoke the same language; they all believed in the same gods; they all worshiped in the same way; they all thought of themselves as Greeks. But they were loyal to their city-state. If you asked someone in ancient Greece where they were from, they would not say they were from Greece, because Greece at that time was not a country. It was a collection of city-states, each with its own personality and way of doing things. They would say they were from Athens, or Sparta, or Corinth, or Argos. The Greeks were very proud of their own city-state. Yunan karanlık çağlarından sonra, köylüler birlikte grup olmaya başladılar, kısmen koruma için ve kısmen daha fazla düzenli ticaret için. Onlar güçlü ticaret merkezleri istediler. Birlikte gruplanan köylü grupları şehir devleti olarak adlandırıldı. bazı gerçekten büyük nüfusa sahip ve eski Yunan’da şehir devletinin yüzlercesi vardı, He ne kadar her şehir devleti kendi hükümet şekline sahip olsa da ve bazen kendi donanmasına bile, ve her şehir devleti elbette kendi şeylerini yapma, eski yunan şehir devletleri yaygın birçok şeye sahipti. Onlar aynı dili konuşurlardı, onlar aynı tanrıya inanırlardı; onlar aynı yolla taparlardı; onlar Yunanlılar olarak kendilerini düşündüler. Fakat onlar şehir devletlerine sadıktılar. Eğer sen onlara nereden geldiklerini birine sorarsan, onlar Yunandan geldiklerini söylemeyecekler, çünkü Yunan o zamanda bir ülke değildi, şehir devleti toplamıydı. Onlar Athinalılardan, Sparta’dan ya da Corinth ya da Argos’tan geldiklerini söyleyecekler. Yunanlılar kendi şehir devletleriyle övünürler. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 TR yüz rakamı, 100 ordu nüfus koruma donanma sadık, bağlı ticaret, iş bir araya gelmek, birleşmek kendisine ait, özel gerçekten, aslında söylemek, demek şehir devleti merkez Allah, tanrı hükumet, yönetim -den sonra elbette, kesinlikle dil, lisan gururlu, onurlanmış kişilik, karakter kısmen köy aynı, benzer sormak, istemek inanmak, güvenmek güçlü, sağlam, demli büyük, kocaman, önemli eski koleksiyon, toplama ibadet etmek ülke, memleket Find the words! F n n n n n adj n pv adj adv v n n n n bağ adv n adj n adv n adj v v adj adj adj n v n 120 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY village band together protection words government army common strong ancient large no loyal collection proud definition word 1 powerful; having or using great force or control 2 the group of people who officially control a country 3 to have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god 4 to join together as a group in order to be able to do something better 5 a group of objects of one type that have been collected by one person or in one place 6 belonging to or shared by two or more people or things 7 8 worship population trade the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries a group of houses and other buildings, such as a church, a school and some shops, which is smaller than a town, usually in the countryside 9 a particular country's fighting force 10 all the people living in a particular country, area or place 11 of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time 12 feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good 13 firm and not changing in your friendship with or support for a person or an organization, or in your belief in your principles 14 the act of protecting or state of being protected 15 big in size or amount 121 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -tion -ive -ness -ly -ous no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 undismain word attract cezbertmek, çekmek believe inanmak certain kesin, emin, belli clear açık, belli collect toplamak, biriktirmek connect bağlamak damage zarar vermek extreme aşırı fail başarısız olmak govern yönetmek health sağlık hold tutmak,düzenlemek hunger açlık keep tutmak -able -ty -ance -tion SUFFIXES -or -ed -ing -ment -y -en -ship -ize -ify -less -ism -ist in- PREFIXES out- over- under- derived word attraction attractiveness attractive unattractive attractively belief believable unbelievable unbelievably certainty certainly uncertain uncertainty uncertainly clarity clearly clearance unclear collection collector collective collectively collected connection connected disconnect disconnected unconnected damaging undamaged extremely extremity failure unfailing unfailingly government governor governmental governmentally healthy healthily unhealthy unhealthily holder holding hungry hungrily keeper keeping kept F n n adj adj adv n adj adj adv n adv adj n adv n adv n adj n n adj adv adj n adj v adj adj adj adj adv n n adj adv n n adj adv adj adv adj adv n n adj adv n n adj 122 TR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 light ışık like hoşlanmak lose kaybetmek mental zihinsel own sahip olmak person kişi, birey point nokta, husus populate iskân etmek protect korumak real gerçek, hakiki safe güvenli serious ciddi signify belirtmek, anlamına lighter lighting lightness lighten lightly likeable dislike liking loss lost loser mentally mentality owner disown ownership personality personal personally impersonal personalize personify pointer pointed pointless pointlessly population populated unpopulated populous protection protector protected unprotected protective protectively realism realist reality unreality realization unreal realistic unrealistic realize really realistically safety unsafe safely seriously seriousness significance significant n n n v adv adj v n n adj n adv n n v n n adj adv adj v v n adj adj adv n adj adj adj n n adj adj adj adv n n n n n adj adj adj v adv adv n adj adv adv n n adj 123 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 gelmek standard olağan, normal stick yapıştırmak strong güçlü suffer acı çekmek survive hayatta kalmak system düzen, sistem technique teknik, yöntem trade ticaret weigh tartmak, … çekmek significantly insignificance insignificant insignificantly standardization substandard standardize sticker sticky stuck unstuck strongly strength strengthen sufferer suffering insufferable insufferably survival survivor systematic systematically technicality technician technical technically trader trading weight weighty outweigh weighted overweight underweight adv n adj adv n adj v n adj adj adj adv n v n n adj adv n n adj adv n n adj adv n n n adj v adj adj adj 124 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS government knowledge powerful excessive quality affect observe damage used officially experienced upcoming civil feeling behaviour deadly help construction clue common AUXILARY WORDS belief bad production spending election immediate widely acquire manager permanently closely register exceptionally adversely railway demand exhibit attack war decipher no EN TR 1 aşırı talep 2 resmi olarak kaydolmak 3 yaygın inanç 4 demiryolu inşaatı 5 ipucunu çözmek 6 kötü his 7 deneyimli yönetici 8 kalıcı olarak hasar vermek 9 yaygın kullanılan 10 ölümcül saldırı 11 yakından gözlemlemek 12 hükumet giderleri 13 olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemek 14 önümüzdeki seçim 15 sıradışı bir şekilde güçlü 16 davranış sergilemek 17 iç savaş 18 acil yardım 19 üretim kalitesi 20 bilgi edinmek 125 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 word F ancient attempt big catch choose country fatal health hide hungry adj n adj v v n adj n v adj n adv pv adj n adj illness in part lead to loyal meeting mental conceal capture disorder intellectual dedicated select well-being great conference partly old disease starving nation result in faithful fitness substantial lethal antique disguise state arrest SYNONYM STUDY – 1 synonymous with v v n adj adj v n adj n adv adj n adj n pv adj n adj adj adj v n v WORDS cause effort infection elect malignant v n n v adj seçmek pick v refah büyük konferans kısmen eski hastalık çok aç ulus bir şey ile sonuçlanmak inançlı, sadık zindelik büyük, önemli ölümcül eski kılık değiştirmek devlet tutuklamak bring about gathering convention partially sickness deadly extensive induce bust to some extent incurable apprehend ailment assembly give rise to camouflage terminal gizlemek ele geçirmek bozukluk entelektüel kendini adamış 126 v n n adv n adj adj v v adv adj v n n pv v adj sebep olmak çaba enfeksiyon seçmek kötü huylu, öldürücü seçmek, toplamak, almak sebep olmak toplantı toplantı kısmen hastalık ölümcül kapsamlı sebep olmak enselemek bir nebze tedavi edilemez tutuklamak hastalık toplantı sebep olmak kamufle olmak ölümcül www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 word personality protection really reduce restrict safe same say significant solely spin strong sufferer technique F n n adv v v adj adj v adj adv v adj n n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 victim method way unharmed simply very patient character important turn limit interchangeable defense only identical extremely circle rotate powerful merely confine to exclusively indistinguishable lower express uninjured highly notable whirl bring down mechanism methodology purely orbit secure truly uniform system just constrain twist momentous decrease n n n adj adv adv n n adj v v adj n adv adj adv v v adj adv pv adv adj v v adj adv adj v pv n n adv v adj adv adj n adv v v adj v SYNONYM STUDY – 2 synonymous with WORDS kurban metot şekil, yöntem zarar görmemiş sadece, basitçe çok hasta karakter önemli dönmek sınırlandırmak karşılıklı değiştirilebilir savunma sadece aynı son derece dönmek dönmek güçlü sadece sınırlandırmak sadece ayırt edilemez azaltmak ifade etmek zarar görmemiş hayli önemli, kayda değer dönmek azaltmak mekanizma metodoloji sadece yörüngesinde dönmek güvenli gerçekten aynı sistem sadece sınırlandırmak dönmek önemli azaltmak 127 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 EN a variety ------ options believe ------ sth choose ------ two things connection ------ sth connection ------ sth and sth ------ connection ------ sth consumption ------ sth damage ------ sth fly ------ a city hundreds ------ supporters ------ part keep sb ------ doing sth lead ------ sth loyal ------ sb point ------ sth protection ------ sth proud ------ sth to be restricted ------ sth safe ------ sb say sth ------ sb ------ the village TR çeşitli seçenekler bir şeyin varlığına inanmak iki şeyin arasında seçim yapmak bir şey ile bağlantı bir şey ile bir şey arasındaki bağlantı bir şey ile ilişkili olarak bir şey tüketimi bir şeye hasar bir şehrin üzerinden uçarak geçmek yüzlerce destekçi kısmen birinin bir şey yapmasını engellemek bir şeye yol açmak birine sadık bir şeye dikkat çekmek bir şeye karşı koruma bir şeyden gurur duymak bir şey ile sınırlı olmak birisi için güvenli birine bir şey söylemek köyde 128 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 2|3|4 no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 EN a few actually air conditioner although around as as a result asleep at the same time awake awaken bank basis bead become before bill body child chore clean coin company computer conscious count different dime during each other earn electricity energy enough enter even even if exist expensive extra fortunately future ghost happen hard have hear heater help hold down F TR det adv n bağ prep bağ bağ adj pp adj v n n n v bağ n n n n v n n n adj v adj n prep pro v n n det v adv bağ v adj adj adv n n v adj v v n v pv 129 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 house job keep from medication metal mind money monster move movement need never nickel night normal now number occasionally occur panel paper paralysis parents pay penny play power power probably quarter rare rarely regular relax report return right away room run run out save scare schedule science see shell sleep so solar something soon sound n n pv n n n n n v n v adv n n adj adv n adv v n n n n v n v v n adv n adj adv adj v v v adv n v pv v v n n v n v bağ adj pro adv v 130 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 source speak speech store stove such summer sun sunlight television tell terrible think toaster trade trouble understand unusual vision wake up whole winter with without worth sleeper sleepiness sleeplessness sleepless sleepy aware awareness unaware base basic baseless base basically certain certainty uncertainty uncertain certainly clean cleaner cleaning cleanliness unclean cleanly computerization computerize compute n v n v n adj n n n n v adj v n n n v adj n pv adj n prep prep n n n n adj adj v n adj n adj adj v adv adv n n adj adv adj n n n adj adv n v v 131 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 conditioning conditional unconditional consciously subconscious unconscious consciousness unconsciousness unconsciously recount countable uncountable countless difference indifference differentiation differently earning electrician electric electrical electrically energetically entrance entry existence existing coexist expenditure expense inexpensive expend expensively inexpensively fortunate unfortunate unfortunately hardship harden hardly hearing unheard overhear heat help helper helpful helpfulness helping unhelpful helpless helpfully n adj adj adv adj adj n n adv v adj adj adj n n n adv n n n adj adv adv n n n adj v n n adj v adv adv adj adj adv n v adv n adj v n n n adj n n adj adj adv 132 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 helplessly lighten medical medicinal medically mind remind reminder mindless needless needy needlessly midnight overnight a variety of actual after ancient army as / as ask attempt attractiveness band together believe beyond big brown bug catch center choose city-state clear cloudy collection consumption country damage diet dieting egg extreme failure fatal fly further get out god government health healthy adv v adj adj adv v v n adj adj adj adv n adv pp adj bağ adj n bağ v v n pv v prep adj adj n v n v n adj adj n n n v v n n adj n adj v adv pv n n n adj 133 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 heart hide hold hundred hungry in part including individual keep language lay lead to light like liver lose loyal meeting mental move around navy own per personality point population protection proud really reduce restrict safe say semi serious significant solely spin starvation state sticky strong sufferer survive system technique through trapped village web weight worship n n v n adj adv pp n v n v pv adj v n v adj n adj pv n v prep n v n n adj adv v v adj v n adj adj adv v n v adj adj n v n n prep adj n n n v 134 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively believable unbelievable unbelievably certain certainty uncertainly clarity clearly clearance unclear collect collector collective collectively connect connection connected disconnect unconnected damaging undamaged extreme extremely extremity fail unfailing unfailingly govern governor governmental healthily unhealthy holder holding hunger keeper light lighter lighting lightness lightly likeable dislike liking loss lost loser v n adj adj adv adj adj adv adj n adv n adv n adj v n adj adv v n adj v adj adj adj n adv n v adj adv v n adj adv adj n n n n n n n n adv adj v n n adj n 135 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 mentally mentality owner ownership person personal personify point pointer pointed pointless populate populated unpopulated populous protect protector unprotected protective protectively real realism realist reality realization unreal unrealistic realize realistically safety unsafe safely seriously seriousness signify significance significantly insignificant standardization substandard standardize stick sticker stuck strongly strength strengthen trader trading weigh weighty outweigh adv n n n n adj v n n adj adj v adj adj adj v n adj adj adv adj n n n n adj adj v adv n adj adv adv n v n adv adj n adj v v n adj adv n v n n v adj v 136 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 overweight underweight attempt hide conceal capture intellectual dedicated select well-being great conference partly old starving nation result in faithful fitness substantial lethal antique disguise state cause effort infection elect malignant pick bring about gathering convention partially deadly extensive induce bust to some extent incurable apprehend ailment assembly give rise to camouflage spin victim method very patient character important adj adj n v v v n adj v n adj n adv adj adj n pv adj n adj adj n v n v n n v adj v pv n n adv adj adj v v adv adj v n n pv n n n n adv n n adj 137 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 turn limit interchangeable defense only identical circle rotate powerful merely confine exclusively indistinguishable lower express highly notable bring down mechanism methodology purely orbit secure truly uniform just constrain twist momentous decrease variety option believe in thing damage fly supporter part nightly normality abnormality abnormal normally abnormally innumerable numerous outnumber occasion occasional counterpart partial payment v v adj n adv adj v v adj adv v adv adj v v adv adj pv n n adv v v adv adj adv v v adj v n n pv n n n n n adj n n adj adv adv adj adj v n adj n adj n 138 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 repayment unpaid underpaid repay personal impersonal personalize personally replay player playful playfulness playfully play superpower powerless empower powerfully probable probability improbable improbably regularity irregularity irregular regularly irregularly relaxing relaxation report reporter unreported reportedly runner running outrun saver saving scared scary unspoken rethink unthinkable thinking thinker trade troubled troublesome trouble understanding misunderstanding understandable n adj adj v adj adj v adv n n adj n adv n n adj v adv adj n adj adv n n adj adv adv adj n n n adj adv n n v n n adj adj adj v adj n n v adj adj v n n adj 139 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 understanding misunderstand understandably worthless worthwhile worthy aware buy toddler live mission hygienic uncommon typical common kid sure atypical difficult infant fund firm alert average duty aid purchase cash sterile come about baby overpriced foundation assistance challenging task junior spotless ordinary infrequent luckily definite presumably costly capital unconventional backup possess take place demanding corporation prevail adj v adv adj adj adj adj v n v n adj adj adj adj n adj adj adj n n n n adj n n v n adj pv n adj n n adj n n adj adj adj adv adj adv adj n adj n v pv adj n v 140 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 come in go in return turn back horrible get issue entire infrequently problem awful value habitual inform commerce come back get up frightening frighten seldom take in talk daunting noise get back comprehend cost disorder notify dreadful terrifying grasp voice hardly ever price wake terrify go back same time condition need advance advent ageing appear artist backbone bird black blue bright pv pv n pv adj v n adj adv n adj n adj v n pv pv adj v adv pv n adj n pv v n n v adj adj n n adv n v v pv adj n v n n n n v n n n adj adj adj 141 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 calm cat chemotherapy clam colour create dark death disease dog dramatically due to energetic everyday expectancy frequency frog goldfish green grey group happy hygiene increase insect intermediate invertebrate jellyfish land life main medicine mix monkey mood neutral new nutrition octopus orange organize over pattern pet primary progress put into red relative sad secondary show adj n n n n v adj n n n adv pp adj adv n n n n adj adj n adj n v n adj n n n n adj n v n n adj adj n n adj v prep n n adj v pv adj adj adj adj v 142 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 simple since snake sort special species spectacular spider squid still surprising together treatment type vertebrate violet wheel white worm yellow advanced advance appearance disappear disappearance reappear reappearance apparent art artistic artistically calmly calmness calm coloured colourful colourless colourfully creation creative creativity creator creatively recreate dark darken darkly darkness darkened expect expectant expectation adj bağ n n adj n adj n n adv adj adv n n n n n adj n adj adj v n v n v n adj n adj adv adv n v adj adj adj adv n adj n n adv v n v adv n adj v adj n 143 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 unexpected unexpectedly frequent frequently infrequency happily happiness unhappily unhappiness unhappy increase increased increasing increasingly lifeless lifelike lifelong lifelessly mixed mixer mixture neutrality neutralize neutralization renew renewal renewable renewed newly nutritional nutritionist nutrient malnutrition organized organizer organization organizational reorganize progress progression progressive progressively relation relationship relate relative relatively unrelated sadness sadly sadden simply adj adv adj adv n adv n adv n adj n adj adj adv adj adj adj adv adj n n n v n v n adj adj adv adj n n n adj n n adj v n n adj adv n n v n adv adj n adv v adv 144 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 simplify simplification simplicity specialist specialty specialization specialized specialize specially surprise surprised surprisingly surprise treat mistreatment untreated mistreat typically whiten whiteness cause brilliant justification arrival satisfied patient boost reason complaint sharply manifest raise gang hope make cool dynamic vivid abruptly emerge explanation motive ailment coming content relaxed pop blissful vibrant excuse come out rise v n n n n n adj v adv n adj adv v v n adj v adv v n n adj n n adj adj v n n adv v v n n v adj adj adj adv v n n n n n adj v adj adj n pv v 145 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 produce build bunch form vigorous sickness condition glad climb set joyful band illness cluster suddenly go up generate proportionate prime exceptional surgery indicate proportional objective fresh impressive major particular central cure illustrate extraordinary novel magnificent impartial unforeseen mingle healing display key glorious arrange miserable chief plan unbiased blend operation therapy unpredictable car belief v v n v adj n n adj v n adj n n n adv pv v adj adj adj n v adj adj adj adj adj adj adj n v adj n adj adj adj v n v adj adj v adj adj v adj v n n adj n n 146 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 immediate closely demand bad widely register exhibit production acquire exceptionally attack spending manager adversely war election permanently railway decipher foreign threaten growing assumption unforgettable strictly seasonal friendship necessary research truth choice enormously invest security negative application famous harmless wrongly underlying traditional campaign habitat gradual sparsely improve profitable loudly insurance recovery resource immigration adj adv n adj adv v v n v adv n n n adv n n adv n v adj v adj n adj adv adj n adj n n n adv v n adj n adj adj adv adj adj n n adj adv v adj adv n n n n 147 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 987 988 990 991 992 993 994 reliable worsen investigation equal coherent patiently extinct adj v n adj adj adv adj 148 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 5 149 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ability active activity adjust affect air airway allow angry arm as soon as asthma automatically ball base on battery bike blood-vessel bounce breath breathing build-up bully cell-phone chemical contain contract control convert cook cooked cough depend on detect early effect emotion ensure example explain SECTION – 5 You will learn the following target words in this section 41 fast 81 rapid 42 figure out 82 rate 43 fluid 83 raw 44 for example 84 ready 45 form 85 reason 46 give 86 reasoning 47 heat 87 regularly 48 heavy 88 respiratory 49 hill 89 ride 50 in contrast 90 rink 51 influence 91 role 52 involve in 92 roll 53 irritant 93 scared 54 jacket 94 sensor 55 joint 95 skating 56 kick 96 skill 57 kinetic 97 sneeze 58 later 98 sound 59 leg 99 spine 60 level 100 stand 61 limited 101 student 62 look at 102 such as 63 lung 103 switch on 64 major 104 thermal 65 maybe 105 tissue 66 mechanical 106 top 67 motion 107 toxin 68 muscle 108 trigger 69 need 109 visit 70 office 110 weather 71 often 72 ongoing 73 outside 74 physical 75 physically 76 pick up 77 position 78 potential 79 prize 80 put on 150 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 You use energy every day. Energy is the ability to cause change. Any time you move, you are using energy. When you bounce a ball or ride a bike, you use energy from your body to make the ball or the bike move. Your parents cook food for you to eat. They use heat energy to change the food from raw to cooked. Not all energy is used as soon as you get it. Sometimes energy is stored to be used later. Stored energy can be chemical energy stored in a battery or in your body. It can also be potential energy. Potential energy is based on the position of the object. A ball at the top of a hill has potential energy. A soccer player standing ready to kick a ball has potential energy, too. Energy of motion is also called kinetic energy. Potential energy converts, or changes into, kinetic energy when the thing or person begins to move. When the ball starts rolling down hill, kinetic energy is at work. When the soccer player kicks the ball, kinetic energy is at work there, too. Energy often changes forms. When you switch on the light, electricity converts into light. When you eat, chemical energy from your food converts into thermal and mechanical energy that allows you to move and work. When you switch on a cell phone, chemical energy from the cell phone’s battery converts into sound energy and light energy. Her gün enerji kullanırız. Enerji değişikliğe sebep olma yeteneğidir. Her hareket ettiğin zaman enerji kullanıyorsun. Top zıplatırken ya da bisiklet sürerken topu ya da bisikleti hareket ettirmek için vücudundan enerji kullanırsın. Ailen yemen için sana yemek pişirir. Yiyeceği çiğden pişmişe dönüştürmek için ısı enerjisi kullanırlar. Alır almaz her enerji kullanılmaz. Bazen sonra kullanılması için depolanır. Depolanmış enerji aküde ya da vücudunda depolanmış kimyasal enerji olabilir. Potansiyel enerji de olabilir. Potansiyel enerji nesnenin konumuna dayanır. Tepenin yukarısındaki bir topun potansiyel enerjisi vardır. Topu atmak için hazır bekleyen bir futbolcunun da potansiyel enerjisi vardır. Hareket enerjisi kinetik enerji olarak adlandırılır. Bir şey ya da kişi hareket etmeye başladığında potansiyel enerji kinetik enerjiye dönüşür. Top tepeden aşağı yuvarlanırken kinetik enerji çalışır. Futbolcu topu atarken kinetik enerji orada da çalışır. Enerji sıklıkla şekil değiştirir. Işığı yaktığınızda elektrik ışığa dönüşür. Yemek yediğinizde yiyeceğinizdeki kimyasal enerji sizin hareket etmenize ve çalışmanıza olanak sağlayan termal ya da mekanik enerjiye dönüşür. Cep telefonunu açtığınızda cep telefonunun bataryasındaki kimyasal enerji ses ya da ışık enerjisine dönüşür. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 TR ısı, ateş zıplamak, sıçramak top, balo bisiklet pil, batarya kimyasal hazır, gönüllü tepe, yükselti cep telefonu muhtemel, olası hareket, teklif durmak, dikilmek biçim, şekil, fiş termal, ısıyla ilgili izin vermek, olanak tanımak ses çiğ, ham binmek, sürmek yetenek, kabiliyet yemek pişirmek daha sonra yapar yapmaz dayandırmak tepe, zirve, kapak dönüştürmek hareketli, kinetik yuvarlamak tekmelemek sık sık, genellikle açmak mekanik durum, konum, yer Find the words! F n v n n n adj adj n n adj n v n adj v n adj v n v adv bağ pv n v adj v v adv v adj n 151 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY ability potential also WORDS convert use move change allow cause no store chemical definition work ready word 1 to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job 2 the physical or mental skill or qualities that you need to do something 3 prepared and suitable for fast activity 4 to make something happen 5 to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future 6 when something becomes different, or the result of something becoming different 7 to put something such as a tool, skill or building to a particular purpose 8 A potential problem, employer, partner, etc may become one in the future, although they are not one now. 9 to change the appearance, form, or purpose of something 10 in addition 11 to (cause to) change position 12 relating to chemicals 13 to give someone permission for something 152 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 A respiratory control center at the base of your brain controls your breathing. This center sends ongoing signals down your spine and to the muscles involved in breathing. These signals ensure your breathing muscles contract and relax regularly. This allows your breathing to happen automatically, without you being aware of it. To a limited degree, you can change your breathing rate, such as by breathing faster or holding your breath. Your emotions also can change your breathing. For example, being scared or angry can affect your breathing pattern. Your breathing will change depending on how active you are and the condition of the air around you. For example, you need to breathe more often when you do physical activity. In contrast, your body needs to restrict how much air you breathe if the air contains irritants or toxins. To adjust your breathing to changing needs, your body has many sensors in your brain, blood vessels, muscles, and lungs. Sensors in the brain and in two major blood vessels detect carbon dioxide or oxygen levels in your blood and change your breathing rate as needed. Sensors in the airways detect lung irritants. The sensors can trigger sneezing or coughing. In people who have asthma, the sensors may cause the muscles around the airways in the lungs to contract. This makes the airways smaller. Sensors in the alveoli can detect fluid build-up in the lung tissues. These sensors are thought to trigger rapid, shallow breathing. Sensors in your joints and muscles detect movement of your arms or legs. These sensors may play a role in increasing your breathing rate when you're physically active. Beynin tabanındaki solunum kontrol merkezi nefis alıp vermeni kontrol eder. Bu merkez devam eden sinyalleri omurgaya ve nefes alıp vermenin dahil olduğu kaslara gönderir. Bu sinyaller nefes alıp verme kaslarının düzenli olarak kasılmasını ve gevşemesini sağlar. Bu, nefes alıp vermenin otomatik olarak farkında olmadan meydana gelmesine olanak sağlar. Sınırlı bir dereceye kadar örneğin daha hızlı nefes alarak ya da nefesini tutarak nefes alıp verme hızını değiştirebilirsin. Hislerin de nefes alıp vermeni değiştirir. Örneğin korkmuş ya da sinirli olmak nefes alıp verme şeklini etkileyebilir. Nefes alıp vermen ne kadar hareketli ve çevrendeki hava durumuna bağlı olarak değişir. Örneğin, fiziksel bir aktivite yaparken daha sık nefes alman gerekir. Aksine, eğer hava tahriş edici ya da toksin içeriyorsa vücudunun ne kadar hava nefes aldığını kısıtlaması gerekir. Nefes alıp vermeni değişen ihtiyaçlara uyarlamak için vücudun beyninde, kan damarlarında, kaslarında ve ciğerlerinde birçok alıcıya sahiptir. Beynindeki ve iki ana damarındaki alıcılar kanındaki karbondioksit ve oksijen seviyelerini algılar ve gerektiği gibi nefes alıp verme hızını değiştirir. Solunum yollarındaki alıcılar akciğeri tahriş eden maddeleri algılar. Alıcılar hapşırmayı ya da öksürmeyi tetikleyebilir. Astımı olan insanlarda alıcılar ciğerlerdeki solunum yolu etrafındaki kasların kasılmasına sebep olur. Bu solunum yollarını daha da küçültür. Alveollerdeki alıcılar akciğer dokularındaki sıvı birikimi algılar. Bu alıcıların hızlı, sığ nefes alıp vermeyi tetiklediği düşünülüyor. Eklemlerindeki ve kaslarındaki alıcılar kol ve bacak hareketlerini algılar. Bu alıcılar fiziksel olarak hareketli olduğunda nefes alıp verme hızını artırmada rol oynayabilir. TR kontrol, teftiş devam eden, süren işe bulaşmak, karışmak kas, güç otomatik olarak, kendiliğinden düzenli olarak, sık sık örneğin, gibi nefes, soluk korkmuş, tedirgin F n adj pv n oran hızlıca, süratle örneğin duygu etkilemek adv pp n adj hareketli fiziki, bedensel içermek, kapsamak tahriş edici şey ayarlamak, uydurmak alıcı, sensor ciğer, akciğer sezmek, bulmak hava yolu öksürmek astım artış, birikim eklem, ek kol; silah fiziki olarak omurga solunumla ilgili garanti altına almak sınırlı küçülmek, kısaltmak, sözleşme yapmak nefes alıp verme adj güvenmek , bağlamak hava etkinlik aksine zehir, toksin ihtiyaç, gereksinim kan damarı ana, önemli seviye, düzey tetiklemek hapşırmak sıvı doku hızlı, çabuk pv n n bağ n n n adj n v v n n adj n görev, rol Find the words! TR adv sinirli bacak EN n 153 F n adv bağ n EN v adj adj v n v n n v n v n n n n adv n adj v adj v n www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY contain respiratory ensure words breathing aware affect adjust ongoing control no physical restrict increase definition detect trigger word 1 to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable 2 connected with the body 3 to order, limit or rule something, or someone's actions or behaviour 4 relating to breathing 5 to (make something) become larger in amount or size 6 the act or process of taking air into your lungs and releasing it 7 to have something inside or include something as a part 8 to cause something bad to start 9 continuing to exist or develop, or happening at the present moment 10 to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause them to change 11 to make something certain to happen 12 knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing 13 to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing 14 to notice something that is partly hidden or not clear, or to discover something, especially using a special method 154 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and figure out the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now, think about another example. The effect is that the student had to go to the principal’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe the student bullied another student. Maybe the student is just being picked up early. Maybe the student is being given a prize! Sebep sonuç çevremizde olan şeyleri açıklamamızın bir yoludur. Birçok şey olur çünkü bir şey onların olmasına sebep olmuş ya da etkilemiştir. Bazen sebebe bakmak ve etkiyi anlamak zordur. Etkiyle başlamana ve muhakeme yeteneklerini kullanmana yardım edebilir. Görebildiğin etkinin sebepleri olabilecek bildiğin her şeyi düşün. Örneğin, ağır bir ceket giyen birisini görebilirsin. Bu etkidir. Sebebe bakacak olursak “Birini ne ağır ceket giydirebilir?” diye kendi kendine düşün. Belki kişi çok soğuk bir havaya çıkıyor. Belki Deniz Dünyası’nda penguen barınağında çalışıyor. Belki havanın çok soğuk olduğu buz pateni pistini ziyarete gidecek. Tüm bu şeyler ağır bir ceket giymenin bir sebebi olabilir. Şimdi başka bir örnek düşün. Etki, öğrencinin okul müdürünün odasına gitmek zorunda olmasıdır. Olası sebepler nelerdir? Belki öğrenci başka bir öğrenciye kabadayılık etti. Belki öğrenci sadece okuldan erken alınıyor. Belki öğrenciye ödül veriliyor! Find the words! TR tahriş edici şey aksine ayarlamak, uydurmak zehir, toksin ciğer, akciğer F n bağ v n n EN TR doku görev, rol eklem, ek etkilemek etki F n n n v n sezmek, bulmak v gözden geçirmek, göz atmak, düşünmek pv hava yolu n mantıklı düşünme n hapşırmak v sebep, mantık n sıvı astım hızlı, çabuk bacak kol; silah açıklamak fiziki olarak anlamak, çözmek yetenek, kabiliyet giymek, açmak, kilo almak ceket dış, açık havada ziyaret etmek, gezmek pist kabadayılık etmek iş yeri, büro, ofis erken, ilk, başı toplamak, almak, öğrenmek etkinlik n n adj n n v adv pv n ağır, yoğun belki hava durumu paten öğrenci örnek, misal ödül vermek, sunmak alıcı, sensor pv ihtiyaç, gereksinim n n adv v n v n adv içermek, kapsamak kan damarı ana, önemli seviye, düzey tetiklemek artış, birikim öksürmek v n adj n v n v pv ödül EN adj adv n n n n n v n n n 155 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY explain cause figure out no words possible pick up reason visit put on prize hard definition effect early word 1 to finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought 2 something valuable, such as an amount of money, that is given to someone who succeeds in a competition or game 3 to go to a place in order to look at it, or to a person in order to spend time with them 4 to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it 5 the cause of an event or situation or something which provides an excuse or explanation 6 near the beginning of a period of time, or before the usual, expected or planned time 7 to cover part of the body with clothes, shoes, make-up or something similar 8 the result of a particular influence 9 to learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it 10 that might or might not happen 11 the reason why something, especially something bad, happens 12 difficult to understand, do, experience or deal with 156 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ity -ed -ly -ate -y no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 disunmain word able yetenekli active faal, aktif anger öfke breath nefes chemical kimyasal control kontrol etmek cook yemek pişirmek effect etki emotion duygu, his explain açıklamak form oluşturmak SUFFIXES -al -able -ably -ive -ness PREFIXES eninterinrederived word F ability n disability n unable adj disabled adj enable v disable v inability n ably adv activity n inactivity n inactive adj activate v interactive adj actively adv angry adj angrily adv breather n breathing n breathless adj breathe v breathlessly adv chemist n chemistry n chemically adv controller n controlling adj uncontrollable adj uncontrollably adv cooker n cookery n cooked adj cooking n uncooked adj effective adj effectively adv effectiveness n ineffective adj ineffectively adv ineffectiveness n emotive adj emotional adj emotionally adv explaining n explanatory adj explicable adj inexplicable adj inexplicably adv unexplained adj formation n reform v -er -ing -less -ist -ry 157 -al -ory -ion -ic -ize -ful -ent -ous -or overunder- iroutTR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 heat ısıtmak limit sınırlandırmak machine makine need ihtiyacı olmak office büro, makam rate oran ready hazır reason sebep, mantık regular düzenli ride binmek, sürmek scare korkutmak skill beceri, yetenek stand transform reformer transformation transformer reformed heater heating heated unheated heatedly overheat limitation limited unlimited machinery mechanic mechanical mechanized mechanically needy needless needlessly officer official officially unofficial unofficially rating underrate underrated overrated readily readiness reasoning reasonable reasonably unreasonable unreasonably regularity regularly irregular irregularly irregularity rider riding override overriding scary scared skillful skilled skillfully unskilled standing v n n n adj n n adj adj adv v n adj adj n n adj adj adv adj adj adv n adj adv adj adv n v adj adj adv n n adj adv adj adv n adv adj adv n n n v adj adj adj adj adj adv adj adj 158 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 dikilmek study çalışmak visit ziyaret etmek outstanding outstandingly student studious studiously visitor revisit adj adv n adj adv n v 159 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS illness determine preventable meeting private renewal international payment pollution early organization learning make personal mentally success informed find surprisingly give AUXILARY WORDS childhood attain process suggestion commercial water exhausting diagnose agreement guilty postpone education fully annual facilitate easily permission comfortable precisely account no EN TR 1 erken çocukluk 2 öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırmak 3 kişisel hesap 4 tam olarak belirlemek 5 uluslararası anlaşma 6 toplantıyı ertelemek 7 yıllık ödeme 8 şaşırtıcı bir şekilde rahat 9 özel eğitim 10 hastalık teşhis etmek 11 su kirliliği 12 ticari kuruluş 13 yenileme süresi 14 öneride bulunmak 15 zihinsel olarak yorucu 16 suçlu bulmak 17 izin vermek 18 kolaylıkla önlenebilir 19 tamamen bilgili 20 başarı elde etmek 160 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Word ability adjust affect air allow angry bounce build up bully contain contract control convert depend on detect visit emotion example figure out F n v v n v adj v pv v v v v v pv v v n n pv SYNONYM STUDY – 1 Synonymous with WORDS jump v zıplamak mad handle v baş etmek mutate v değişmek, dönüşmek feeling shrink include drop in atmosphere n v v pv n his küçülmek içermek uğramak atmosfer modify involve hop pile up capacity v v v pv n değiştirmek içermek hoplamak yığılmak kapasite furious adj öfkeli make out pv anlamak çözmek work out accumulate narrow pv v v anlamak, çözmek birikmek daralmak influence count on sky v pv n etkilemek güvenmek gökyüzü capability n yetenek gift n yetenek, hediye passion n tutku revise v tekrar gözden geçirmek, düzeltmek impact v etkilemek rely on pv bel bağlamak see v görmek, anlamak, ziyaret etmek mount up v birikmek transform v değiştirmek, dönüştürmek change v değişmek the heavens take sth in manage n pv v gökyüzü içine almak yönetmek notice talent instance v n n fark etmek yetenek örnek skill n yetenek terrorize v terör estirmek cover permit shorten v v v kapsamak izin vermek kısalmak aptitude amend leap n v v yetenek ıslah etmek sıçramak 161 adj deli, kızgın www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 word form give heat hill joint later limited motion need pick up potential prize rate raw switch on trigger top F n v n n n adj adj n n pv n n n adj pv v adj 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 yield award restricted turn on chief shape the next provoke movement confer connection mountain warmth lend leading spark lift hand over requirement forthcoming promise speed provide uncooked necessity pace link reward issue prospect prospective trophy prompt tempo raise supply momentum upcoming subsequent medal v n adj pv adj n adj v n v n n n v adj v v pv n adj n n v adj n n n n v n adj n v n v v n adj adj n SYNONYM STUDY – 2 synonymous with WORDS vermek (ürün, sonuç vs.) ödül sınırlı açmak (tv vs.) başlıca şekil sonraki kışkırtmak hareket vermek bağlantı dağ sıcaklık ödünç vermek önde gelen tetiklemek, kaldırmak devretmek gereksinim yaklaşan, gelen söz verme, umut, gelecek hız sağlamak pişmemiş gereklilik hız bağlantı ödül karne ile vermek umut, gelecek müstakbel ödül tetiklemek tempo arttırmak, kaldırmak sağlamak momentum yaklaşan, gelen daha sonraki madalya 162 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 EN adjust ------ sth allow ------ sth to be based ------ sth a control ------ sth depend ------ sth effect ------ sth ------ sth ------ example give sth ------ sb ------ contrast ------ sth involve ------ sth limited ------ sth look ------ sth need ------ sth ------ this rate ready ------ sth reason ------ sth play a role ------ sth scared ------ sth switch ------ sth switch ------ sth TR bir şeye ayak uydurmak bir şeyi hesaba katmak bir şeyi temel almak bir şeyi üzerinde himaye, kontrol bir şeye bağlı olmak bir şeyin bir şey üzerindeki etkisi örneğin bir şeyi birine vermek bir şeyin aksine, zıttına bir şeye dahil olmak bir şey ile sınırlı bir şeye bakmak bir şey ihtiyacı bu oranda bir şey için hazır bir şeyin sebebi bir şeyde rol oynamak bir şeyden korkmuş bir şeyi açmak bir şeyi kapamak 163 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 3|4|5 no EN F 1 brown 2 bug n 3 catch v 4 center n 5 certainly adv 6 choose v 7 city-state n 8 clear adj 9 cloudy adj 10 collection n 11 consumption n 12 country n 13 damage v 14 a variety of pp 15 actual adj 16 after bağ 17 ancient adj 18 army 19 as / as 20 ask v 21 attempt v 22 attractiveness n 23 band together pv 24 believe v 25 beyond 26 big adj 27 diet v 28 dieting n 29 egg n 30 extreme 31 failure 32 fatal 33 fly 34 further adv 35 get out pv 36 god n 37 government n 38 health n 39 healthy adj 40 heart n 41 hide n TR adj n bağ prep adj n adj v 164 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 42 hold v 43 hundred n 44 hungry adj 45 in part adv 46 including pp 47 individual n 48 keep v 49 language n 50 lay v 51 lead to pv 52 light adj 53 like v 54 liver n 55 lose v 56 loyal adj 57 meeting n 58 mental adj 59 move around pv 60 navy n 61 own v 62 per 63 personality n 64 point v 65 population n 66 protection n 67 proud adj 68 really adv 69 reduce v 70 restrict v 71 safe adj 72 same adj 73 say v 74 semi n 75 serious adj 76 significant adj 77 solely adv 78 spin v 79 starvation n 80 state v 81 sticky adj 82 strong adj 83 sufferer n 84 survive v prep 165 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 85 system n 86 technique n 87 through 88 trade 89 trapped adj 90 village n 91 web n 92 weight n 93 worship v 94 attract v 95 attraction n 96 attractive adj 97 unattractive adj 98 attractively adv 99 believable adj 100 unbelievable adj 101 unbelievably adv 102 certain adj 103 certainty n 104 uncertain adj 105 uncertainty n 106 uncertainly adv 107 clarity n 108 clearly adv 109 clearance 110 unclear adj 111 collect v 112 collector n 113 collective adj 114 collectively adv 115 connect 116 connected adj 117 disconnect v 118 unconnected adj 119 damaging adj 120 undamaged adj 121 extreme 122 extremely adv 123 extremity n 124 fail v 125 unfailing adj 126 unfailingly adv 127 govern prep n n v n v 166 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 128 governor 129 governmental adj 130 healthily adv 131 unhealthy adj 132 holder n 133 holding n 134 hunger n 135 keeper n 136 light n 137 lighter n 138 lighting n 139 lightness n 140 lighten v 141 lightly adv 142 likeable adj 143 dislike v 144 liking n 145 loss n 146 lost adj 147 loser 148 mentally adv 149 mentality n 150 owner n 151 ownership n 152 person n 153 personal adj 154 personally adv 155 impersonal adj 156 personalize v 157 personify v 158 point n 159 pointer n 160 pointed adj 161 pointless adj 162 populate v 163 populated adj 164 unpopulated adj 165 populous adj 166 protect v 167 protector n 168 unprotected adj 169 protective adj 170 protectively adv n n 167 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 171 real 172 realism n 173 realist n 174 reality n 175 realization n 176 unreal adj 177 unrealistic adj 178 realize 179 realistically 180 safety n 181 unsafe adj 182 safely adv 183 seriously adv 184 seriousness n 185 signify v 186 significance n 187 significantly adv 188 insignificant adj 189 standardization 190 substandard adj 191 standardize v 192 stick v 193 sticker n 194 stuck adj 195 strongly adv 196 strength n 197 strengthen v 198 trader n 199 trading n 200 weigh v 201 weighty adj 202 outweigh v 203 overweight adj 204 underweight adj 205 attempt n 206 hide v 207 conceal v 208 capture v 209 intellectual n 210 dedicated adj 211 select v 212 well-being n 213 great adj v adv n adj 168 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 214 conference 215 partly adv 216 old adj 217 starving adj 218 nation n 219 result in pv 220 faithful adj 221 fitness n 222 substantial adj 223 lethal adj 224 antique n 225 disguise v 226 state n 227 effort n 228 infection n 229 elect v 230 malignant 231 pick v 232 bring about pv 233 gathering n 234 convention n 235 partially adv 236 deadly adj 237 extensive adj 238 induce v 239 bust v 240 to some extent adv 241 incurable adj 242 apprehend v 243 ailment n 244 assembly n 245 give rise to pv 246 spin n 247 victim n 248 method n 249 very 250 character n 251 important adj 252 turn 253 interchangeable 254 defense 255 only adv 256 identical adj n adj adv v adj n 169 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 257 circle v 258 rotate v 259 powerful adj 260 merely adv 261 confine v 262 exclusively adv 263 indistinguishable adj 264 lower v 265 express v 266 highly adv 267 notable adj 268 bring down pv 269 mechanism n 270 methodology n 271 purely 272 orbit v 273 secure v 274 truly adv 275 uniform adj 276 just adv 277 constrain v 278 twist v 279 momentous 280 decrease v 281 variety n 282 option n 283 believe in pv 284 thing n 285 damage n 286 fly n 287 supporter n 288 part n 289 ability n 290 active adj 291 activity n 292 adjust v 293 affect v 294 air n 295 airway n 296 allow v 297 angry adj 298 arm 299 as soon as adv adj n bağ 170 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 300 asthma 301 automatically 302 ball n 303 base on pv 304 battery n 305 bike n 306 blood-vessel n 307 bounce v 308 breath n 309 breathing n 310 build-up n 311 bully n 312 cellphone n 313 chemical adj 314 contain v 315 contract v 316 control v 317 convert v 318 cook v 319 cooked adj 320 cough v 321 depend on pv 322 detect v 323 early adv 324 effect n 325 emotion n 326 ensure v 327 example n 328 explain v 329 fast adj 330 figure out pv 331 fluid adj 332 for example bağ 333 give v 334 heat n 335 heavy 336 hill 337 in contrast 338 influence n 339 involve in pv 340 irritant n 341 jacket n 342 joint n n adv adj n bağ 171 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 343 kick 344 kinetic adj 345 later adv 346 leg n 347 level n 348 limited adj 349 look at pv 350 lung n 351 maybe adv 352 mechanical adj 353 motion n 354 muscle n 355 need v 356 office n 357 often adv 358 ongoing adj 359 outside prep 360 physical adj 361 physically adv 362 pick up pv 363 position n 364 potential adj 365 prize n 366 put on pv 367 rapid adj 368 rate n 369 raw adj 370 ready adj 371 reason n 372 reasoning n 373 regularly adv 374 respiratory adj 375 ride v 376 rink n 377 role n 378 roll v 379 scared adj 380 sensor n 381 skating n 382 skill n 383 sneeze v 384 sound n 385 spine n v 172 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 386 stand v 387 student n 388 such as pp 389 switch on pv 390 thermal adj 391 tissue 392 top 393 toxin n 394 trigger v 395 visit v 396 weather n 397 able 398 disability 399 unable adj 400 disabled adj 401 enable v 402 disable v 403 inability n 404 ably adv 405 actively adv 406 inactivity n 407 inactive adj 408 activate v 409 interactive 410 anger n 411 angrily adv 412 breather 413 breathless 414 breathe 415 breathlessly adv 416 chemically adv 417 chemist n 418 chemistry n 419 controller n 420 controlling n 421 uncontrollable adj 422 uncontrollably adv 423 cooker n 424 cookery n 425 cooking n 426 uncooked adj 427 effective adj 428 effectively adv n adj adj n adj n adj v 173 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 429 effectiveness 430 ineffective adj 431 ineffectively adv 432 ineffectiveness 433 emotional adj 434 emotionally adv 435 emotive adj 436 explaining 437 explanatory adj 438 inexplicable adj 439 explicable adj 440 inexplicably adv 441 unexplained adj 442 formation n 443 reform v 444 reformer n 445 reformed adj 446 transformation n 447 transform v 448 transformer n 449 heat v 450 heater n 451 heating n 452 heated adj 453 heatedly adv 454 unheated adj 455 overheat v 456 limit v 457 limitation n 458 unlimited adj 459 machine n 460 machinery n 461 mechanic n 462 mechanically adv 463 mechanized adj 464 needless adj 465 needlessly adv 466 needy adj 467 officer n 468 official adj 469 officially adv 470 unofficial adj 471 unofficially adv n n n 174 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 472 rating n 473 underrate v 474 underrated adj 475 overrated adj 476 readily adv 477 readiness 478 reasonable adj 479 reasonably adv 480 unreasonable adj 481 unreasonably adv 482 regular adj 483 regularity n 484 irregular adj 485 irregularity n 486 irregularly adv 487 rider n 488 riding n 489 override v 490 overriding 491 scare v 492 scary adj 493 skilled adj 494 skillful adj 495 skillfully adv 496 unskilled adj 497 standing n 498 outstanding adj 499 outstandingly adv 500 study 501 studious adj 502 studiously adv 503 visitor n 504 revisit v 505 build up pv 506 bully v 507 jump v 508 handle v 509 feeling n 510 shrink v 511 include v 512 drop in pv 513 atmosphere n 514 furious n adj v adj 175 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 515 work out pv 516 accumulate v 517 narrow v 518 capability n 519 passion n 520 impact v 521 see v 522 take in pv 523 manage v 524 cover v 525 permit v 526 shorten v 527 made adj 528 mutate v 529 modify v 530 involve v 531 hop v 532 pile up pv 533 capacity n 534 make out pv 535 influence v 536 count on pv 537 sky n 538 gift n 539 revise v 540 rely on pv 541 change v 542 notice v 543 talent n 544 instance n 545 terrorize v 546 aptitude n 547 amend v 548 leap v 549 form n 550 need n 551 potential n 552 yield v 553 award n 554 restricted adj 555 turn on pv 556 chief adj 557 shape n 176 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 558 next 559 provoke v 560 movement n 561 confer v 562 connection n 563 mountain n 564 warmth n 565 lend v 566 leading 567 spark v 568 lift v 569 hand over pv 570 requirement n 571 forthcoming adj 572 promise n 573 speed n 574 provide v 575 necessity n 576 pace n 577 link n 578 reward n 579 issue v 580 prospect n 581 prospective 582 trophy n 583 prompt v 584 raise v 585 supply v 586 momentum n 587 upcoming adj 588 subsequent adj 589 medal n 590 base v 591 look v 592 play v 593 advance n 594 advent n 595 ageing n 596 appear v 597 artist n 598 backbone n 599 bird n 600 black adj adj adj adj 177 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 601 blue adj 602 bright adj 603 calm adj 604 cat n 605 cause v 606 chemotherapy n 607 clam n 608 colour n 609 create v 610 dark adj 611 death n 612 disease n 613 dog n 614 dramatically adv 615 due to pp 616 energetic adj 617 everyday adv 618 expectancy n 619 frequency n 620 frog n 621 goldfish n 622 green adj 623 grey adj 624 group n 625 happy adj 626 hygiene n 627 increase v 628 insect n 629 intermediate adj 630 invertebrate n 631 jellyfish n 632 land n 633 life n 634 main 635 medicine n 636 mix v 637 monkey n 638 mood n 639 neutral adj 640 new adj 641 nutrition n 642 octopus n 643 orange adj adj 178 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 644 organize 645 over 646 pattern n 647 pet n 648 primary adj 649 progress v 650 put into pv 651 red adj 652 relative adj 653 sad adj 654 secondary adj 655 show v 656 simple adj 657 since bağ 658 snake n 659 sort n 660 special adj 661 species n 662 spectacular 663 spider n 664 squid n 665 still adv 666 surprising adj 667 together adv 668 treatment n 669 type n 670 vertebrate n 671 violet n 672 way n 673 wheel n 674 white adj 675 worm n 676 yellow adj 677 advanced adj 678 advance v 679 appearance n 680 disappear v 681 disappearance n 682 reappear v 683 reappearance n 684 apparent 685 art 686 artistic v prep adj adj n adj 179 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 687 artistically adv 688 calmly adv 689 calmness n 690 calm v 691 coloured adj 692 colourful adj 693 colourless adj 694 colourfully adv 695 creation n 696 creative adj 697 creativity n 698 creator n 699 creatively adv 700 recreate v 701 dark n 702 darken v 703 darkly adv 704 darkness n 705 darkened adj 706 expect 707 expectant 708 expectation n 709 unexpected adj 710 unexpectedly adv 711 frequent adj 712 frequently adv 713 infrequent adj 714 infrequently adv 715 infrequency n 716 happily 717 happiness n 718 unhappily adv 719 unhappiness 720 unhappy adj 721 increase n 722 increased adj 723 increasing adj 724 increasingly adv 725 lifeless adj 726 lifelike adj 727 lifelong adj 728 lifelessly adv 729 mixed adj v adj adv n 180 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 730 mixer n 731 mixture n 732 neutrality n 733 neutralize v 734 neutralization n 735 renew v 736 renewal n 737 renewable adj 738 renewed adj 739 newly adv 740 nutritional adj 741 nutritionist n 742 nutrient n 743 malnutrition n 744 organized adj 745 organizer n 746 organization n 747 organizational 748 reorganize v 749 progress n 750 progression n 751 progressive adj 752 progressively adv 753 relation n 754 relationship n 755 relate v 756 relative n 757 relatively adv 758 unrelated adj 759 sadness n 760 sadly 761 sadden v 762 simply adv 763 simplify v 764 simplification n 765 simplicity n 766 specialist n 767 specialty n 768 specialization n 769 specialized adj 770 specialize v 771 specially adv 772 surprise n adj adv 181 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 773 surprised adj 774 surprisingly adv 775 surprise v 776 treat v 777 mistreatment n 778 untreated 779 mistreat 780 typical adj 781 typically adv 782 whiten v 783 whiteness n 784 cause n 785 brilliant adj 786 justification n 787 arrival n 788 satisfied adj 789 patient adj 790 boost v 791 complaint n 792 sharply adv 793 manifest v 794 raise v 795 gang n 796 hope n 797 make v 798 cool adj 799 dynamic adj 800 vivid adj 801 abruptly adv 802 emerge v 803 explanation n 804 motive n 805 coming n 806 content n 807 relaxed adj 808 pop 809 blissful adj 810 vibrant adj 811 disorder n 812 excuse n 813 come out pv 814 rise v 815 produce v adj v v 182 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 816 build v 817 bunch n 818 form v 819 vigorous adj 820 sickness n 821 condition n 822 glad adj 823 climb v 824 set n 825 joyful adj 826 band n 827 illness n 828 cluster n 829 suddenly adv 830 go up pv 831 generate v 832 proportionate adj 833 prime adj 834 exceptional adj 835 surgery n 836 indicate v 837 proportional adj 838 objective adj 839 fresh adj 840 impressive adj 841 major adj 842 particular adj 843 central adj 844 cure n 845 illustrate v 846 extraordinary 847 novel 848 magnificent adj 849 impartial adj 850 unforeseen adj 851 mingle v 852 healing n 853 display v 854 key adj 855 glorious adj 856 arrange v 857 miserable 858 plan adj n adj v 183 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 859 unbiased 860 blend v 861 operation n 862 therapy n 863 unpredictable 864 865 car childhood n 866 water n 867 postpone v 868 easily adv 869 attain v 870 exhausting adj 871 education n 872 permission n 873 process n 874 diagnose v 875 fully adv 876 comfortable adj 877 suggestion n 878 agreement n 879 annual adj 880 precisely adv 881 commercial adj 882 guilty adj 883 facilitate v 884 account n 885 underlying adj 886 traditional adj 887 campaign n 888 habitat n 889 gradual adj 890 sparsely adv 891 improve v 892 profitable adj 893 loudly adv 894 insurance n 895 recovery n 896 resource n 897 immigration n 898 reliable adj 899 worsen v 900 investigation n 901 equal adj adj n adj 184 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 902 coherent adj 903 patiently adv 904 extinct adj 905 belief n 906 immediate adj 907 closely adv 908 demand n 909 bad adj 910 widely adv 911 register v 912 exhibit v 913 production n 914 acquire v 915 exceptionally 916 attack n 917 spending n 918 manager n 919 adversely adv 920 war n 921 election n 922 permanently 923 railway n 924 decipher v adv adv 185 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 6 186 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SECTION – 6 You will learn the following target words in this section art 23 loss 45 soft belong 24 low 46 spiritual best 25 marine 47 sport carry 26 martial 48 tactic category 27 measure 49 talk combat 28 more or less 50 though concentration 29 no longer 51 thousand consist of 30 notice 52 tiny conversation 31 offshoot 53 travel devise 32 old 54 trip difference 33 orchestra 55 trumpet discipline 34 pitch 56 unarmed ear 35 popular 57 vibrate expert 36 quickly 58 vibration fall 37 range 59 violent grace 38 reach 60 violin hearing 39 require 61 voice high 40 self-defence 62 volume intensity 41 sensitivity 63 wave involve 42 series 64 whistle killer 43 similar listen 44 sing 187 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 Sound can be measured. Some sounds are low. Some sounds are high. Pitch is how low or high a sound is. An object or instrument that vibrates very slowly makes a sound with a low pitch. One that vibrates very quickly makes a sound with a high pitch. Have you ever noticed the different instruments that play in an orchestra? Sound travels in waves. The vibrations from the instruments reach your ear. You hear them as sound. The bigger an instrument is, the lower the sound that it makes. A tiny flute, called a piccolo, has a very high pitch. A full-size flute has a much lower pitch. A violin’s pitch is higher than a viola or bass. A trumpet’s pitch is higher than a tuba’s. Volume is different than pitch. You can use more or less volume to make a sound. You can make music or your voice louder or softer. Volume and pitch work together to make sounds. Next time you hear an instrument play, listen to the radio or even just listen to someone’s voice as they talk or sing, see if you can hear the difference between the volume and the pitch. Ses ölçülebilir. Bazı sesler düşüktür. Bazı sesler yüksektir. Seviye ne kadar düşük ya da yüksek bir sestir. Titreşimlerin bir nesnesi ya da aracı çok yavaşça düşük bir aralığa sahip bir ses yapar. Titreşimlerin biri çok hızlı bir şekilde yüksek bir aralıkla bir ses yapar. Şimdiye kadar bir orkestrada çalan farklı enstrümanları fark ettin mi? Ses dalgalarda yayılır. Enstrümanlardan titreşimler kulağına ulaşır. Sen onları bir ses olarak duyarsın. En büyük bir enstrümandır, en düşük sesi yapar. Küçük bir flüt, bir piccolo olarak adlandırılır, çok yüksek bir aralığa sahiptir. Tüm büyük bir flüt çok düşük bir aralığa sahiptir. Bir violinin aralığı bir viola ya da basstan daha yüksektir Trampetin aralığı bir tubadan daha yüksektir. Şiddet aralıktan daha farklıdır. Sen bir ses yapmak için daha fazla ya da daha az şiddet kullanabilirsin. Sen sesini daha gürültülü ya da daha soft müzik yapabilirsin. Şiddet ve aralık ses yapmak için birlikte çalışır. Eğer sen şiddet ya da aralık arasında duyabilirsen, gelecek sefer sen bir enstrüman çaldığını, radyo dinlemeyi ya da onlar konuştuğu ya da şarkı söylediği gibi birinin sesini sadece dinleyip duyarsın. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TR alçak, az, mutsuz şarkı söylemek spor sahası dalga, el sallama orkestra ses minicik, ufacık trompet titreşim hemen hemen, yaklaşık konuşmak, görüşmek titremek seyahat etmek hızlıca, çabuk çabuk yüksek, çok, fazla farkına varmak ulaşmak, erişmek dinlemek, kulak vermek kulak ayrım, farklılık yumuşak, düz, hoş hacim, miktar ölçmek keman Find the words! F adj v n n n n adj n n adv v v v adv adj v v v n n adj n v n 188 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY measure different together words quickly notice travel even slowly vibration no reach volume hear definition word 1 at a fast speed 2 to find the size, weight, amount, or speed of something 3 to move or go from one place to another 4 continuous quick, slight shaking movement 5 the amount of space that is contained within an object or solid shape 6 flat and smooth, or on the same level/equal or equally balanced 7 to receive or become conscious of a sound using your ears 8 to get to a particular, especially high level, etc 9 to see or become conscious of something or someone 10 at a slow speed; not quickly 11 not the same as someone or something else 12 with each other 189 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Humans don't hear all sounds. For example, we can't hear the sound a dog whistle makes, but dogs can hear that sound. Marine animals can often hear sounds that humans can't hear. The sounds we hear best are sounds like human conversation. Marine animals' hearing is similar. They hear the sounds they use every day the best. What sounds we can hear depends on the frequency and intensity of the sound and an individual’s hearing sensitivity. Humans can hear sounds at frequencies from about 20 Hz to 20, 000 Hz, though we hear sounds best from 1, 000 Hz to 5, 000 Hz, where human speech is centered. Hearing loss may reduce the range of frequencies a person can hear. It is common for people to lose their ability to hear higher frequencies as they get older. İnsanlar tüm sesleri duymaz. Örneğin, biz kopek uluması yapan sesi duyamayız, fakat köpekler sesi duyabilir. Deniz hayvanları insanların duyamadığı sesleri genellikle duyabilir. Sesleri biz insan konuşması gibi seslerin en iyisini duyarız. Sesleri bireylerin duyma hassasiyeti ve seslerin yoğunluğu ya da sıkılığına dayandığını duyabiliriz. İnsanlar yaklaşık 20 Hz’den 20.000 Hz’ye sıklıklarda sesleri duyabilir, fakat biz insan konuşmasının merkeze alındığı 1.000 Hz’den 5.000 Hz’ye en iyi sesleri duyarız. İşitme kaybı bir insanın duyabildiği sıklıkların aralığı azaltılabilir. Onlar büyüdükçe daha yüksek sıklıklar duymak için yetenekleri kaybetmeye insanlar için yaygındır. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TR sohbet, iletişim deniz ile ilgili benzer duyarlılık, hassasiyet çeşit, tür, sıra kayıp, zarar, ziyan düdük, ıslık işitme, duruşma en iyi yoğunluk yaşlı, eski -e rağmen Find the words! F n adj adj n n n n n adj n adj bağ 190 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY loss human intensity for example conversation depend on no words whistle similar frequency sensitivity common often definition word 1 of or typical of people 2 used to introduce something chosen as a typical case 3 looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same 4 when you no longer have something or have less of something 5 the number of times something happens within a particular period, or the fact of something happening often or a large number or times 6 (a) talk between two or more people in which thoughts, feelings, and ideas are expressed, questions are asked and answered 7 the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people 8 the sound made by someone or something whistling 9 frequently; many times 10 to trust someone or something and know that that person or thing will help you or do what you want or expect him, her, or it to do 11 an ability to understand what other people need, and be helpful and kind to them 12 the quality of being felt strongly or having a very strong effect 191 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 The martial arts consist of a series of hand-to-hand unarmed combat tactics. The most popular are karate, judo, jujitsu, and kung fu. Many experts believe kung fu does not belong in the category of unarmed self-defence because it can become a killer art in its most violent form. Chinese jujitsu and its offshoot, judo, are thousands of years old. They began in China and Japan. During the Middle Ages in Japan, common people were not allowed to carry weapons. They devised a self-defence technique that involved a series of holds, trips, strangles, and falls. By the 1700's, judo and jujitsu were no longer required for self-defence, but these sports survived stressing grace, physical discipline, and spiritual concentration. Dövüş sanatı elden ele silahsız savaşma taktiklerinin bir serisidir. En ünlü karate, judo, jujitsu ve kung-fu’dur. Birçok uzman inanır ki silahsız kung-fu kendine savunmanın kategorisinde değildir, çünkü o en şiddetli şeklinde öldürücü bir sanat olabilir. Çin jujitsu ve offshoot, judo yüzlerce yıldır eskidir. Onlar Çin ve Japonya’da başladı. Japonya’da Orta Çağlar sırasında, sıradan insanlar silah taşımaya izin vermedi. Onlar çelme, boğma ve düşme, tutmanın bir dizisini içeren bir kendini savunma düşündü, fakat bu sporlar inceliği, fiziksel disiplini ve ruhsal konsantrasyonu vurgulayarak hayatta kaldı. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TR silahsız dizi, seri ünlü den oluşmak öz savunma ait olmak şiddetli bin içermek, gerektirmek düşünmek, icat etmek artık spor disiplin konsantrasyon taktik, yöntem savaşa özgü savaş sanat öldürücü usta, uzman kategori, sınıf yan ürün taşımak gezi, yolculuk düşüş, azalma, güz gerektirmek zarafet, nezaket manevi Find the words! F adj n adj pv n v adj n v v adv n n n n adj n n n n n n v n n v n adj 192 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY consist of combat martial believe popular expert self-defense become no words devise violent common during because spiritual no longer survive definition word 1 relating to soldiers, war, or life in the armed forces 2 to be made of or formed from something 3 a fight, especially during a war 4 liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people 5 a person with a high level of knowledge or skill relating to a particular subject or activity 6 to think that something is true, correct, or real 7 protection of yourself, either by fighting or discussion 8 start to be 9 using force to hurt or attack 10 for the reason that 11 from the beginning to the end of a particular period 12 the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people 13 to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination 14 in the past but not now 15 to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation 16 relating to deep feelings and beliefs, especially religious beliefs 193 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ist -ry -ic -al -en -y no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 nondismain word art sanat concentrate odaklanmak differ farklı olmak discipline disiplin expert uzman hear duymak high yüksek involve içermek kill öldürmek lose kaybetmek low alçak measure ölçmek notice fark etmek popular ünlü sense -ly -ion -ed -ence -ive -less in- SUFFIXES -ent -ate -ary -ity -an -ise -ing -ness -ably -ment -er -s -able -ize PREFIXES un- over- im- derived word artist artistry artistic artistically concentration concentrated difference different differently differentiate differentiation indifferent indifference disciplinary disciplined disciplinarian undisciplined expertise expertly inexpert hearing overhear unheard highly highness involved involvement uninvolved killer killing loss loser lost lower lowly measurement measurable immeasurable immeasurably noticeable noticeably unnoticed popularity popularize popularly popularization unpopular unpopularity sensitive F n n adj adv n adj n adj adv v n adj n adj adj n adj n adv adj n v adj adv n adj n adj n n n n adj v adj n adj adj adv adj adv adj n v adv n adj n adj 194 TR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 duyu,zekâ similar benzer sing şarkı söylemek soft yumuşak sport spor talk konuşmak violate ihlâl etmek sensitivity senseless sensible sensibility sensibly sensitively insensitive insensitivity insensitively nonsense similarity similarly dissimilar singer singing soften softly softness sporting sporty n adj adj n adv adv adj n adv n n adv adj n n v adv n adj adj talkative adj violent violence violently non-violent adj n adv adj 195 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS first fossil high-tech widespread outlaw hormonal accurate fatal gathering politically identical neutrality treatment intelligence entire ongoing magnificent major dramatically scientist AUXILARY WORDS almost discrimination budget accelerate abuse fairly acceptable aim challenge imbalance artificial fuel religious building eminent unfair accomplish formal product error no EN TR 1 ilk hedef 2 fosil yakıt 3 oldukça doğru 4 resmi toplantı 5 ileri teknoloji ürün 6 hemen hemen benzer 7 büyük bina 8 dini tarafsızlık 9 devam eden sorun 10 politik açıdan kabul edilebilir 11 ünlü bilim adamı 12 adil olmayan tedavi 13 yaygın istismar 14 önemli derecede hızlandırmak 15 tüm bütçe 16 ölümcül hata 17 hormonsal dengesizlik 18 yapay zeka 19 önemli başarı 20 ayrımı yasaklamak 196 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 word best carry category combat concentration consist conversation difference discipline expert killer measure more or less old range similar travel specialist branch step expedition convey nearly talk subject tour alike comparable variety advisable elderly constitute field conflict virtually distinction attention sector conduct fighting n n n n v adv n n n adj adj n adj adj v n n adv n n n v n F adj v n n n v n n n n n n adv adj n adj SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with uzman dal adım, önlem gezi iletmek neredeyse konuşma konu, alan tur benzer karşılaştırılabilir çeşitlilik tavsiye edilebilir yaşlı oluşmak alan, tarla çatışma neredeyse fark, ayrım dikkat sektör iletmek savaş WORDS dialogue class precaution mature practically battle trip guru transmit hit man domain contrast chat aged comprise about assassin close array murderer 197 n n n adj adv n n n v n n n n adj v adv n adj n n diyalog sınıf önlem olgun neredeyse savaş gezi uzman iletmek tetikçi alan çelişki, fark sohbet yaşlı oluşmak neredeyse suikastçı yakın aralık, yelpaze katil www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 EN belong ----- sth concentration ----- sth consist ------ sth difference ----- A and B expert ----- sth to be involved ----- sth listen ----- sth measure ----- sth range ----- sth ----- sth similar ----- sth talk ----- sb ------ sth wave ------ sb TR bir şeye ait olmak bir şeye odaklanma bir şeyden oluşma A ve B arasındaki fark bir şeyde uzman bir şeye dahil olmak bir şeyi dinlemek bir şeye karşı önlem iki şey arasında farklılık göstermek bir şeye benzer birisi ile bir şey hakkında konuşmak birine el sallamak 198 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 4|5|6 no EN F 1 a variety of pp 2 actual adj 3 after bağ 4 ancient adj 5 army 6 as / as 7 ask v 8 attempt v 9 attractiveness n 10 band together pv 11 believe v 12 beyond prep 13 big adj 14 brown adj 15 bug n 16 catch v 17 center n 18 certainly adv 19 choose v 20 city-state n 21 clear adj 22 cloudy adj 23 collection n 24 consumption n 25 country n 26 damage v 27 diet v 28 dieting n 29 egg n 30 extreme 31 failure 32 fatal 33 fly 34 further adv 35 get out pv TR n bağ adj n adj v 199 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 36 god n 37 government n 38 health n 39 healthy adj 40 heart n 41 hide n 42 hold v 43 hundred n 44 hungry adj 45 illness n 46 in part adv 47 including pp 48 individual n 49 keep v 50 language n 51 lay v 52 lead to pv 53 light adj 54 like v 55 liver n 56 lose v 57 loyal adj 58 meeting n 59 mental adj 60 move around pv 61 navy n 62 own v 63 per prep 64 personality n 65 point v 66 population n 67 protection n 68 proud adj 69 really adv 70 reduce v 71 restrict v 72 safe adj 200 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 73 same 74 say v 75 semi n 76 serious adj 77 significant adj 78 solely adv 79 spin v 80 starvation n 81 state v 82 sticky adj 83 strong adj 84 sufferer n 85 survive v 86 system n 87 technique n 88 through 89 trade 90 trapped adj 91 village n 92 web n 93 weight n 94 worship v 95 attract v 96 attraction n 97 attractive adj 98 unattractive adj 99 attractively adv 100 believable adj 101 unbelievable adj 102 unbelievably adv 103 certain adj 104 certainty n 105 uncertain adj 106 uncertainty n 107 uncertainly adv 108 clarity n 109 clearly adv adj prep n 201 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 110 clearance 111 unclear adj 112 collect v 113 collector n 114 collective adj 115 collectively adv 116 connect 117 connected adj 118 disconnect v 119 unconnected adj 120 damaging adj 121 undamaged adj 122 extreme 123 extremely adv 124 extremity n 125 fail v 126 unfailing adj 127 unfailingly adv 128 govern v 129 governor n 130 governmental adj 131 healthily adv 132 unhealthy adj 133 holder n 134 holding n 135 hunger n 136 keeper n 137 light n 138 lighter n 139 lighting n 140 lightness n 141 lighten v 142 lightly adv 143 likeable adj 144 dislike v 145 liking n 146 lost n v n adj 202 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 147 mentally adv 148 mentality n 149 owner n 150 ownership n 151 person n 152 personal adj 153 personally adv 154 impersonal adj 155 personalize v 156 personify v 157 point n 158 pointer n 159 pointed adj 160 pointless adj 161 populate v 162 populated adj 163 unpopulated adj 164 populous adj 165 protect v 166 protector n 167 unprotected adj 168 protective adj 169 protectively adv 170 real adj 171 realism n 172 realist n 173 reality n 174 realization n 175 unreal adj 176 unrealistic adj 177 realize 178 realistically 179 safety n 180 unsafe adj 181 safely adv 182 seriously adv 183 seriousness v adv n 203 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 184 signify v 185 significance n 186 significantly adv 187 insignificant adj 188 standardization 189 substandard adj 190 standardize v 191 stick v 192 sticker n 193 stuck adj 194 strongly adv 195 strength n 196 strengthen v 197 trader n 198 trading n 199 weigh v 200 weighty adj 201 outweigh v 202 overweight adj 203 underweight adj 204 attempt n 205 hide v 206 conceal v 207 capture v 208 disorder n 209 intellectual n 210 dedicated adj 211 select v 212 well-being n 213 great 214 conference 215 partly adv 216 old adj 217 disease n 218 starving adj 219 nation n 220 result in pv n adj n 204 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 221 faithful adj 222 fitness n 223 substantial adj 224 lethal adj 225 antique n 226 disguise v 227 state n 228 cause v 229 effort n 230 infection n 231 elect v 232 malignant 233 pick v 234 bring about pv 235 gathering n 236 convention n 237 partially adv 238 sickness n 239 deadly adj 240 extensive adj 241 induce v 242 bust v 243 to some extent adv 244 incurable adj 245 apprehend v 246 ailment n 247 assembly n 248 give rise to pv 249 spin n 250 victim n 251 method n 252 way n 253 way adv 254 simply adv 255 very adv 256 patient n 257 character n adj 205 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 258 important 259 turn v 260 limit v 261 interchangeable 262 defense 263 only adv 264 identical adj 265 circle v 266 rotate v 267 powerful adj 268 merely adv 269 confine v 270 exclusively adv 271 indistinguishable adj 272 express 273 highly adv 274 notable adj 275 bring down pv 276 mechanism n 277 methodology n 278 purely 279 orbit v 280 secure v 281 truly adv 282 uniform adj 283 just adv 284 constrain v 285 twist v 286 momentous 287 decrease v 288 variety n 289 option n 290 believe in pv 291 thing n 292 damage n 293 fly n 294 supporter n adj adj n v adv adj 206 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 295 part n 296 ability n 297 active adj 298 activity n 299 adjust v 300 affect v 301 air n 302 airway n 303 allow v 304 angry adj 305 arm 306 as soon as 307 asthma 308 automatically 309 ball n 310 base on pv 311 battery n 312 bike n 313 blood-vessel n 314 bounce v 315 breath n 316 breathing n 317 build-up n 318 bully n 319 cellphone n 320 chemical adj 321 contain v 322 contract v 323 control v 324 convert v 325 cook v 326 cooked adj 327 cough v 328 depend on pv 329 detect v 330 early adv 331 effect n n bağ n adv 207 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 332 emotion n 333 ensure v 334 example n 335 explain v 336 fast adj 337 figure out pv 338 fluid adj 339 for example bağ 340 form v 341 give v 342 heat n 343 heavy 344 hill 345 in contrast 346 influence n 347 irritant n 348 jacket n 349 joint n 350 kick v 351 kinetic adj 352 later adv 353 leg n 354 level n 355 limited adj 356 look at pv 357 lung n 358 major adj 359 maybe adv 360 mechanical adj 361 motion n 362 muscle n 363 need v 364 office n 365 often adv 366 ongoing adj 367 outside prep 368 physical adj adj n bağ 208 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 369 physically adv 370 pick up pv 371 position n 372 potential adj 373 prize n 374 put on pv 375 rapid adj 376 rate n 377 raw adj 378 ready adj 379 reason n 380 reasoning n 381 regularly adv 382 respiratory adj 383 ride v 384 rink n 385 role n 386 roll v 387 scared adj 388 sensor n 389 skating n 390 skill n 391 sneeze v 392 sound n 393 spine n 394 stand v 395 student n 396 such as pp 397 switch on pv 398 thermal adj 399 tissue 400 top 401 toxin n 402 trigger v 403 visit v 404 weather n 405 able n adj adj 209 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 406 disability 407 unable adj 408 disabled adj 409 enable v 410 disable v 411 inability n 412 ably adv 413 actively adv 414 inactivity n 415 inactive adj 416 activate v 417 interactive 418 anger n 419 angrily adv 420 breather 421 breathless 422 breathe 423 breathlessly adv 424 chemically adv 425 chemist n 426 chemistry n 427 controller n 428 controlling n 429 uncontrollable adj 430 uncontrollably adv 431 cooker n 432 cookery n 433 cooking n 434 uncooked adj 435 effective adj 436 effectively adv 437 effectiveness 438 ineffective adj 439 ineffectively adv 440 ineffectiveness 441 emotional adj 442 emotionally adv n adj n adj v n n 210 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 443 emotive 444 explaining 445 explanatory adj 446 inexplicable adj 447 explicable adj 448 inexplicably adv 449 unexplained adj 450 formation n 451 reform v 452 reformer n 453 reformed adj 454 transformation n 455 transform v 456 transformer n 457 heat v 458 heater n 459 heating n 460 heated adj 461 heatedly adv 462 unheated adj 463 overheat v 464 limit v 465 limitation n 466 unlimited adj 467 machine n 468 machinery n 469 mechanic n 470 mechanically adv 471 mechanized adj 472 needless adj 473 needlessly adv 474 needy adj 475 officer n 476 official adj 477 officially adv 478 unofficial adj 479 unofficially adv adj n 211 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 480 rating n 481 underrate v 482 underrated adj 483 overrated adj 484 readily adv 485 readiness 486 reasonable adj 487 reasonably adv 488 unreasonable adj 489 unreasonably adv 490 regular adj 491 regularity n 492 irregular adj 493 irregularity n 494 irregularly adv 495 rider n 496 riding n 497 override v 498 overriding 499 scare v 500 scary adj 501 skilled adj 502 skillful adj 503 skillfully adv 504 unskilled adj 505 standing n 506 outstanding adj 507 outstandingly adv 508 study 509 studious adj 510 studiously adv 511 visitor n 512 revisit v 513 build up pv 514 bully v 515 jump v 516 handle v n adj v 212 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 517 feeling n 518 shrink v 519 include v 520 drop in pv 521 atmosphere n 522 furious adj 523 work out pv 524 accumulate v 525 narrow v 526 capability n 527 passion n 528 impact v 529 see v 530 take in pv 531 manage v 532 cover v 533 permit v 534 shorten v 535 made adj 536 mutate v 537 modify v 538 involve v 539 hop v 540 pile up pv 541 capacity n 542 make out pv 543 influence v 544 count on pv 545 sky n 546 gift n 547 revise v 548 rely on pv 549 change v 550 talent n 551 instance n 552 terrorize v 553 aptitude n 213 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 554 amend v 555 leap v 556 form n 557 need n 558 potential n 559 yield v 560 award n 561 restricted adj 562 turn on pv 563 chief adj 564 shape 565 next 566 provoke v 567 movement n 568 confer v 569 connection n 570 mountain n 571 warmth n 572 lend v 573 leading 574 spark v 575 lift v 576 hand over pv 577 requirement n 578 forthcoming adj 579 promise n 580 speed n 581 provide v 582 necessity n 583 pace n 584 link n 585 reward n 586 issue v 587 prospect n 588 prospective 589 trophy n 590 prompt v n adj adj adj 214 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 591 raise v 592 supply v 593 momentum n 594 upcoming adj 595 subsequent adj 596 medal n 597 base v 598 look v 599 play v 600 art n 601 belong v 602 best adj 603 carry v 604 category n 605 combat n 606 concentration n 607 consist of pv 608 conversation n 609 devise v 610 difference n 611 discipline n 612 ear n 613 expert n 614 fall v 615 grace n 616 hearing n 617 high 618 intensity n 619 killer n 620 listen v 621 loss n 622 low adj 623 marine adj 624 martial adj 625 measure 626 more or less adv 627 no longer adv adj v 215 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 628 notice v 629 offshoot n 630 orchestra n 631 pitch v 632 popular adj 633 quickly adv 634 range n 635 reach v 636 require v 637 self-defence n 638 sensitivity n 639 series n 640 similar adj 641 sing v 642 soft adj 643 spiritual adj 644 sport n 645 tactic n 646 talk v 647 though 648 thousand 649 tiny 650 travel v 651 trip v 652 trumpet n 653 unarmed adj 654 vibrate v 655 vibration n 656 violent 657 violin n 658 voice n 659 volume n 660 wave n 661 whistle n 662 artist n 663 artistry n 664 artistic adj bağ n adj adj 216 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 665 artistically 666 concentrate v 667 concentrated adj 668 differ 669 different adj 670 differently adv 671 differentiate v 672 differentiation n 673 indifferent 674 indifference n 675 discipline v 676 disciplinary adj 677 disciplined adj 678 disciplinarian 679 expert 680 expertise n 681 expertly adv 682 hear v 683 overhear v 684 unheard adj 685 highly adv 686 involved adj 687 involvement n 688 kill v 689 killing n 690 loser n 691 lower v 692 lowly adj 693 measurement 694 measurable adj 695 immeasurable adj 696 immeasurably adv 697 noticeably adv 698 unnoticed adj 699 popularity n 700 popularize v 701 popularly adv adv v adj n adj n 217 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 702 popularization 703 unpopular 704 unpopularity n 705 sense n 706 sensitive adj 707 senseless adj 708 sensible adj 709 sensibility 710 sensibly adv 711 sensitively adv 712 insensitive adj 713 nonsense n 714 similarity n 715 similarly adv 716 dissimilar adj 717 singer n 718 soften v 719 softly adv 720 sporting adj 721 talkative adj 722 violate v 723 violence n 724 violently adv 725 consist v 726 measure n 727 travel n 728 specialist n 729 branch n 730 step n 731 expedition n 732 convey v 733 nearly adv 734 talk n 735 subject n 736 tour n 737 alike adj 738 comparable adj n adj n 218 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 739 variety 740 advisable adj 741 elderly adj 742 constitute v 743 field n 744 conflict n 745 virtually adv 746 distinction n 747 attention n 748 dialogue n 749 class n 750 precaution n 751 mature adj 752 practically adv 753 battle n 754 trip n 755 guru n 756 transmit v 757 domain n 758 contrast n 759 chat n 760 aged adj 761 comprise 762 about 763 assassin 764 close adj 765 array n 766 murderer n 767 sector n 768 conduct v 769 fighting n 770 belong to pv 771 involve in pv 772 similar to pp 773 first adj 774 hormonal adj 775 identical adj n v adv n 219 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 776 ongoing 777 fossil 778 accurate adj 779 neutrality adj 780 magnificent adj 781 high-tech adj 782 fatal adj 783 treatment 784 major adj 785 widespread adj 786 gathering n 787 intelligence n 788 dramatically adv 789 outlaw 790 politically adv 791 entire adj 792 scientist 793 almost adv 794 fairly adv 795 artificial adj 796 unfair adj 797 discrimination 798 acceptable 799 fuel n 800 accomplish v 801 budget n 802 aim n 803 religious adj 804 formal adj 805 accelerate v 806 challenge n 807 building n 808 product n 809 abuse v 810 imbalance n 811 eminent 812 error adj n n v n n adj adj n 220 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 813 belief 814 immediate adj 815 closely adv 816 demand n 817 bad adj 818 widely adv 819 register v 820 exhibit v 821 production n 822 acquire v 823 exceptionally 824 attack n 825 spending n 826 manager n 827 adversely adv 828 war n 829 election n 830 permanently 831 railway n 832 decipher v 833 childhood n 834 water n 835 postpone v 836 easily adv 837 attain v 838 exhausting adj 839 education n 840 permission n 841 process n 842 diagnose v 843 fully adv 844 comfortable adj 845 suggestion n 846 agreement n 847 annual adj 848 precisely adv 849 commercial adj n adv adv 221 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 850 guilty 851 facilitate v 852 account n adj 222 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 7 223 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 SECTION – 7 You will learn the following target words in this section accomplishment 28 especially 55 pedestrian accuracy 29 external 56 perform add 30 eye 57 quiet afflict 31 far-sightedness 58 quietly along with 32 fit 59 religious amazing 33 fuel 60 report average 34 glasses 61 represent battle 35 grow 62 rest bring 36 humiliating 63 right busy 37 hunt 64 road calendar 38 hybrid 65 run on car 39 improvement 66 sacred case 40 in front of 67 school ceremony 41 invent 68 second come 42 kid 69 solution complexity 43 knowledge 70 specific concern 44 lazy 71 step out contact 45 lens 72 suffer from cure 46 likely 73 town cut 47 manoeuvre 74 treat cycle 48 mathematics 75 unlucky cyclist 49 middle 76 up to daily 50 month 77 vehicle divide 51 near-sightedness 78 wear driver 52 not only ... but also 79 welcome electric 53 ordinarily 80 young emission 54 patch 224 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 When cars run on electric power they not only save fuel and cut emissions but also run more quietly. Ordinarily, people might welcome quieter cars on the roads. However, as the use of hybrid and electric vehicles grows, a new concern is growing too: pedestrians and cyclists find it hard to hear them coming, especially when the cars are moving slowly through a busy town or manoeuvring in a car park. Some drivers say that when their cars are in electric mode people are more likely to step out in front of them. The solution, many now believe, is to fit electric and hybrid cars with external sound systems. Arabalar elektrik gücüyle çalıştığı zaman, sadece yakıt biriktirmez ve emilimi azaltmazlar aynı zamanda daha sessiz bir şekilde çalışırlar. Genellikle insanlar yollarda daha sessiz arabaları hoş karşılarlar. Ancak, hibrit ve elektrikli araçlar çoğaldıkça yeni bir endişe de büyüyor : yayalar ve bisiklet sürücüleri özellikle kalabalık bir şehir içinden arabalar yavaşta geçerken yada otoparkta manevra yaparken arabaların geldiğini duymayı zor buluyor. Bazı sürücüler arabaları elektrik modundayken insanların arabaların önüne adım atmalarının daha muhtemel olduğunu söylüyor. Şuan birçoğunun inandığı çözüm, elektrikli ve hibrit arabaları dış ses sistemiyle donatmaktır. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 TR yayılma, salınım elektrik ile çalışmak, uzun sürmek yakacak, yakıt meşgul, yoğun normal olarak büyümek, gelişmek melez, karışım bisikletçi özellikle, bilhassa kasaba, şehir sürücü hızlı yürümek uymak, yakışmak çözüm endişe, kaygı, ilgi yol kesmek, azaltmak sessizce hoş karşılamak, hoşnut olmak araba sadece ... değil .. de araç, vasıta yaya gelmek sessiz, sakin manevra yapmak muhtemel, olası dış, harici önünde Find the words! F n n pv n adj adv v n n adv n n pv v n n n v adv v n bağ n n v adj v adj adj prep 225 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY save when ordinarily grow not only ... (but) also emission however pedestrian no words especially hard likely through solution external definition word 1 at what time; at the time at which 2 used to say that two related things are true or happened, especially when this is surprising or shocking 3 to stop someone or something from being killed, injured, or destroyed 4 the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc. 5 used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously 6 to increase in size or amount, or to become more advanced or developed 7 a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel worried 8 usually 9 a person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go 10 Such as well might happen or be true; probable 11 not easy to bend, cut, or break 12 very much; more than usual or more than other people or things 13 from one end or side of something to the other 14 relating to the outside part of something 15 the answer to a problem 226 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Going to school with a patch over one eye can be humiliating for primary and middle school children suffering from a lazy eye. Lazy eye afflicts up to five percent of people, and as many of 50 percent of those cases are caused by a difference in the near-sightedness or farsightedness between the two eyes. Younger kids can be treated with the right glasses or contact lenses, but for kids between ages of 7 and 12, that only works in about 30 percent of cases. The rest need to wear a patch, which brings the improvement rate up to about 66 percent, the report says. Bir gözü üzerinde göz bağı ile okula gitmek, göz tembelliği çeken ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencileri için küçük düşürücü olabilir. Göz tembelliği insanların yüzde beşine kadar acı verebilir ve o durumların yüzde 50’si kadar çoğuna iki göz arasındaki miyopluk ve hipermetropluk arasındaki fark sebep olur. Daha küçük çocuklar doğru gözlük yada kontakt lenslerle tedavi edilebilir ancak 7 ve 12 yaş arasındaki çocuklar için bu sadece vakaların yaklaşık yüzde 30’unda işe yarar. Rapor geri kalanının ilerleme oranını yaklaşık yüzde 66’ya kadar yükselten bir göz bağı takması gerektiğini söylüyor. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TR acı çekmek, mustarip olmak durum, vaka, dava eziyet etmek, acı vermek yama, parça, leke hipermetropluk ortada, vasat genç doğru, sağ tedavi etmek, davranmak, ele almak rapor gelişme, ilerleme dinlenme, kalan okul -e kadar tembel, uyuşuk miyop göz aşağılayıcı çocuk temas, ilişki gözlük giymek, yıpranmak mercek, büyüteç getirmek Find the words! F p. verb n v n n adj adj adj v n n n n prep adj n n adj n n n v n v 227 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY humiliate suffer from afflict case no words middle percent improvement say primary lazy treat need to definition word 1 most important 2 to make someone feel stupid or ashamed 3 in a central position 4 to have an illness or other health problem 5 Characterized by lack of effort or activity 6 (Of a problem or illness) cause pain or trouble to; affect adversely 7 for or out of every 100, shown by the symbol % 8 to give medical care to someone for an illness or injury 9 a particular situation or example of something 10 Expressing necessity or obligation 11 to speak words 12 when something gets better or when you make it better 228 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 Along with all their other accomplishments, the Mayans invented a calendar of amazing accuracy and complexity. They used mathematics and their knowledge of astronomy to create this involved system. They used these calendars to help determine the best days to hunt, battle, cure, and perform religious ceremonies. The first type was a daily calendar based on the sun. This divided the year into 18 months, with each month consisting of 20 days. The Mayans believed that there were also five “unlucky days”, adding up to 365 days in all. We also have 365 days in our year, but with twelve months with an average of 30 days. The second type of calendar was the sacred calendar. It had 13 months with 20 days in each. The Sacred Round was based on two cycles that would identify a specific day. The first cycle had the numbers one through 13. The other consisted of names of 20 days. Each of these names represented a certain god. Diğer tüm başarılarıyla birlikte Mayalılar şaşırtıcı doğruluk ve karmaşıklık içeren bir takvim icat ettiler. Bu karmaşık sistemi oluşturmak için matematik ve astronomi bilgilerini kullandılar. Bu takvimleri avlamak, savaşmak, tedavi etmek ve dinsel törenleri uygulamak için en iyi günleri belirlemede yardım etmesi için kullandılar. İlk tür güneşe dayalı günlük bir takvimdi. Bu yılı her bir ayı 20 gün içeren 18 aya böldü. Mayalılar toplamda 365 güne ek olarak beş uğursuz gün daha olduğuna inanıyorlardı. Bizim yılımızda da ortalama 30 güne sahip on iki ayı olan 365 gün vardır. İkinci takvim türü kutsal takvimdi. Her birinde 20 gün olan 13 ayı vardı. Kutsal Yuvarlak özel bir günü belirten iki devre dayanırdı. İlk devrin 13’den 1’e kadar sayıları vardı. Diğeri 20 günün isimlerinden oluşuyordu. Bu isimlerin her biri belirli bir tanrıyı temsil ediyordu. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 TR başarı, tamamlama şaşırtıcı takvim bilgi savaşmak karmaşıklık dini günlük şanssız eklemek, ilave etmek ortalama kutsal temsil etmek ile birlikte doğruluk icat etmek matematik avlamak, aramak yapmak, sergilemek tedavi etmek tören ay bölmek devir, bisiklet ikinci belli, özel Find the words! F n adj n n v n adj adj adj v n adj v prep n v n v v v n n v n adj adj 229 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY invent along with amazing no knowledge accuracy words accomplishment daily complexity calendar definition word 1 when you succeed in doing something good 2 something that shows all the days, weeks, and months of the year 3 in addition to someone or something else 4 very surprising 5 to design or create something that has never existed before 6 how correct or exact something is 7 The state or quality of being intricate 8 to make something happen or exist 9 10 11 create religious information and understanding that you have in your mind having a strong belief in a god or gods happening on or relating to every day 230 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ate -ly -cy -ion -al no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 inunmidmain word -ed -ing -ment -able -ive subundermisderived word accurate accurately accuracy inaccurate doğruluk inaccuracy inaccurately addition add additional eklemek additionally amazed amazing amaze şaşırtmak amazingly amazement concerned concern endişelendirmek unconcerned cured cure tedavi etmek incurable daily day gün midday division divided divisible divide divisive bölmek undivided subdivide subdivision driver drive sürmek, kullanmak driving electrical electricity electric electrician elektrik electrify electrically fitted fit fitting uymak fittingly growth growing grown grow büyümek, artmak undergrowth outgrow overgrown improved improve improvement gelişmek invention inventor inventive invent icat etmek inventiveness inventively reinvent SUFFIXES -er -ity -an -ify -th PREFIXES outoverF adj adv adj n adv n adj adv adj adj adv n adj adj adj adj adv n n adj adj adj adj v n n n adj n n v adv adj adj adv n adj adj n v adj adj n n n adj n adv v 231 -or -ness -hood -ance -en -ous -less -ful -ent -y redis- irpreTR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 know bilmek lazy tembel likely muhtemel perform icra etmek quiet sessiz religion din report bildirmek rest dinlenmek right haklı, sağ school okul solve çözmek suffer acı çekmek treat tedavi etmek, davranmak luck şans wear giymek, yıpranmak knowing knowledge knowledgeable known unknown knowingly unknowingly knowledgeably lazily laziness likelihood unlikely performer performance quietly quieten disquiet religious religiously irreligious reporter reportedly unreported restless restlessly restlessness unrest rightness righteous righteousness rightful rightly rightfully pre-school schooling solution soluble solvent insoluble sufferer suffering insufferable insufferably treatment untreated mistreat mistreatment lucky luckily unlucky unluckily wearing worn underwear adj n adj adj adj adv adv adv adv n n adj n n adv v n adj adv adj n adv adj adj adv n n n adj n adj adv adv n n n adj n adj n n adj adv n adj v n adj adv adj adv adj adj n 232 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 105 youth 106 gençlik 107 young youngster youthful adj n adj 233 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COLLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS increasingly outside sharp violent worldwide require view impossible local sexual particular temperature advance behaviour capital emotionally brutally unusually exile destroy AUXILARY WORDS seem decline distant rich permanent inherently leader auditor torture accent anxious capital urgently brand entirely steady strange current dramatic crime no EN TR 1 dış denetçi 2 belli marka 3 imkansız görünmek 4 artan şekilde endişeli 5 bölgesel aksan 6 cinsel suç 7 devamlı sıcaklık 8 alışılmadık biçimde zengin 9 mevcut görüş 10 duygusal yönden uzak 11 kalıcı sürgün 12 acilen gerektirmek 13 ani azalma 14 içten gelircesine şiddetli 15 dünya çapında lider 16 ani ilerleme 17 tuhaf davranış 18 acımasız bir şekilde işkence yapmak 19 riskli sermaye 20 tümüyle yıkmak 234 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 word accomplishment accuracy amazing bring busy ceremony concern divide driver humiliating middle perform quiet religious represent road solution treat unlucky young F n n adj v adj n n v n adj n v adj adj v n n v adj adj SYNONYM STUDY – 1 synonymous with WORDS separate adj şaşırtıcı motorist n sürücü junior adj engaged adj meşgul astounding adj davranmak commit bulvar kesmek uygulamak merkez başarı sessiz üstlenmek, yapmak nakliye etmek kutsal bölmek nakliye etmek talihsiz endişe yapmak, gerçekleştirmek isabet ritüel şaşırtıcı key apprehension way symbolize resolution holy n n n v n adj ayırmak küçük, genç, çömez şaşırtıcı yapmak, işlemek anahtar endişe yol temsil etmek çözüm kutsal adolescent adj ergen occupied teenage anxiety answer staggering teen adj adj n n adj adj meşgul ergen endişe çözüm şaşırtıcı ergen astonishing behave avenue cut implement center achievement silent undertake transport sacred split ship unfortunate worry v n v v n n adj v v adj v v adj n conduct v precision ritual stunning n n adj path theological embarrassing 235 v v n patika yol adj adj teolojik utandırıcı www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 EN add ------ sth to be afflicted ------ sth ------ average ------ average ------ average concern ------ sth to be concerned ------ sth contact ------ sb to be divided ------ two groups hunt ------ sth ------ the middle ------ the city the rest ------ sth ------ the road ------ success solution ------ sth suffer ------ sth TR bir şeye katkıda bulunmak bir şeyden canı sıkkın ortalamanın üstünde ortalama ortalamanın altında bir şey hakkında endişe bir şey ile ilgili bir şey ile temas iki gruba ayrılmak bir şey aramak şehrin ortasında bir şeyin geri kalanı başarıya giden yolda bir şeye çözüm bir şeyden mustarip olmak 236 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 5|6|7 no EN F 1 untreated 2 mistreat v 3 mistreatment n 4 luck n 5 luckily adv 6 lucky adj 7 unluckily adv 8 wearing adj 9 worn adj 10 underwear n 11 youth n 12 youthful 13 youngster 14 astonishing 15 motorist n 16 engaged adj 17 behave v 18 avenue n 19 implement v 20 center n 21 achievement n 22 silent 23 undertake v 24 transport v 25 split v 26 ship n 27 unfortunate 28 worry n 29 conduct v 30 precision n 31 ritual n 32 stunning adj 33 embarrassing adj 34 separate 35 junior TR adj adj n adj adj adj v adj 237 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 36 astounding 37 commit v 38 key n 39 apprehension n 40 way n 41 symbolize v 42 resolution n 43 holy 44 adolescent 45 occupied adj 46 teenage adj 47 anxiety n 48 answer n 49 staggering 50 teen n 51 path n 52 theological 53 contact n 54 city n 55 success n 56 ability n 57 active adj 58 activity n 59 adjust v 60 affect v 61 air n 62 airway n 63 allow v 64 angry adj 65 arm 66 as soon as 67 asthma 68 automatically 69 ball n 70 base on pv 71 battery n 72 bike n adj adj n adj adj n bağ n adv 238 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 73 blood-vessel n 74 bounce v 75 breath n 76 breathing n 77 build-up n 78 bully n 79 cellphone n 80 chemical adj 81 contain v 82 contract v 83 control v 84 convert v 85 cook v 86 cooked adj 87 cough v 88 depend on pv 89 detect v 90 early adv 91 effect n 92 emotion n 93 ensure v 94 example n 95 explain v 96 fast adj 97 figure out pv 98 fluid adj 99 for example bağ 100 form v 101 give v 102 heat n 103 heavy 104 hill 105 in contrast 106 influence n 107 irritant n 108 jacket n 109 joint n adj n bağ 239 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 110 kick 111 kinetic adj 112 later adv 113 leg n 114 level n 115 limited adj 116 look at pv 117 lung n 118 major adj 119 maybe adv 120 mechanical adj 121 motion n 122 muscle n 123 need v 124 office n 125 often adv 126 ongoing adj 127 outside prep 128 physical adj 129 physically adv 130 pick up pv 131 position n 132 potential adj 133 prize n 134 put on pv 135 rapid adj 136 rate n 137 raw adj 138 ready adj 139 reason n 140 reasoning n 141 regularly adv 142 respiratory adj 143 ride v 144 rink n 145 role n 146 roll v v 240 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 147 scared adj 148 sensor n 149 skating n 150 skill n 151 sneeze v 152 sound n 153 spine n 154 stand v 155 student n 156 such as pp 157 switch on pv 158 thermal adj 159 tissue 160 top 161 toxin n 162 trigger v 163 visit v 164 weather n 165 able 166 disability 167 unable adj 168 disabled adj 169 enable v 170 disable v 171 inability n 172 ably adv 173 actively adv 174 inactivity n 175 inactive adj 176 activate v 177 interactive 178 anger n 179 angrily adv 180 breather 181 breathless 182 breathe 183 breathlessly n adj adj n adj n adj v adv 241 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 184 chemically 185 chemist n 186 chemistry n 187 controller n 188 controlling n 189 uncontrollable adj 190 uncontrollably adv 191 cooker n 192 cookery n 193 cooking n 194 uncooked adj 195 effective adj 196 effectively adv 197 effectiveness 198 ineffective adj 199 ineffectively adv 200 ineffectiveness 201 emotional adj 202 emotionally adv 203 emotive adj 204 explaining 205 explanatory adj 206 inexplicable adj 207 explicable adj 208 inexplicably adv 209 unexplained adj 210 formation n 211 reform v 212 reformer n 213 reformed adj 214 transformation n 215 transform v 216 transformer n 217 heat v 218 heater n 219 heating n 220 heated adj adv n n n 242 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 221 heatedly adv 222 unheated adj 223 overheat v 224 limit v 225 limitation n 226 unlimited adj 227 machinery n 228 mechanic n 229 mechanically adv 230 mechanized adj 231 needless adj 232 needlessly adv 233 needy adj 234 officer n 235 official adj 236 officially adv 237 unofficial adj 238 unofficially adv 239 rating n 240 underrate v 241 underrated adj 242 overrated adj 243 readily adv 244 readiness 245 reasonable adj 246 reasonably adv 247 unreasonable adj 248 unreasonably adv 249 regular adj 250 regularity n 251 irregular adj 252 irregularity n 253 irregularly adv 254 rider n 255 riding n 256 override v 257 overriding n adj 243 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 258 scare v 259 scary adj 260 skilled adj 261 skillful adj 262 skillfully adv 263 unskilled adj 264 standing n 265 outstanding adj 266 outstandingly adv 267 study 268 studious adj 269 studiously adv 270 visitor n 271 revisit v 272 build up pv 273 bully v 274 jump v 275 handle v 276 feeling n 277 shrink v 278 include v 279 drop in pv 280 atmosphere n 281 furious adj 282 work out pv 283 accumulate v 284 narrow v 285 capability n 286 passion n 287 impact v 288 see v 289 take in pv 290 manage v 291 cover v 292 permit v 293 shorten v 294 made v adj 244 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 295 mutate v 296 modify v 297 hop v 298 pile up pv 299 capacity n 300 make out pv 301 influence v 302 count on pv 303 sky n 304 gift n 305 revise v 306 rely on pv 307 change v 308 notice v 309 talent n 310 instance n 311 terrorize v 312 aptitude n 313 amend v 314 leap v 315 form n 316 need n 317 potential n 318 yield v 319 award n 320 restricted adj 321 turn on pv 322 chief adj 323 shape 324 next 325 provoke v 326 movement n 327 confer v 328 connection n 329 mountain n 330 warmth n 331 lend v n adj 245 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 332 leading 333 spark v 334 lift v 335 hand over pv 336 requirement n 337 forthcoming adj 338 promise n 339 speed n 340 provide v 341 necessity n 342 pace n 343 link n 344 reward n 345 issue v 346 prospect n 347 prospective 348 trophy n 349 prompt v 350 raise v 351 supply v 352 momentum n 353 upcoming adj 354 subsequent adj 355 medal n 356 base v 357 look v 358 play v 359 art n 360 best adj 361 carry v 362 category n 363 combat n 364 concentration n 365 consist of pv 366 conversation n 367 devise v 368 difference n adj adj 246 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 369 discipline n 370 ear n 371 expert n 372 fall v 373 grace n 374 hearing n 375 high 376 intensity n 377 involve v 378 killer n 379 listen v 380 loss n 381 low adj 382 marine adj 383 martial adj 384 measure 385 more or less adv 386 no longer adv 387 notice v 388 offshoot n 389 old 390 orchestra n 391 pitch v 392 popular adj 393 quickly adv 394 range n 395 reach v 396 require v 397 self-defence n 398 sensitivity n 399 series n 400 sing v 401 soft adj 402 spiritual adj 403 sport n 404 tactic n 405 talk v adj v adj 247 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack bağ 406 though 407 thousand 408 tiny 409 travel v 410 trip v 411 trumpet n 412 unarmed adj 413 vibrate v 414 vibration n 415 violent 416 violin n 417 voice n 418 volume n 419 wave n 420 whistle n 421 artist n 422 artistry n 423 artistic adj 424 artistically adv 425 concentrate v 426 concentrated adj 427 differ 428 different adj 429 differently adv 430 differentiate v 431 differentiation n 432 indifferent 433 indifference n 434 discipline v 435 disciplinary adj 436 disciplined adj 437 disciplinarian 438 expert 439 expertise n 440 expertly adv 441 hear v 442 overhear v n adj adj v adj n adj 248 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 443 unheard adj 444 highly adv 445 involved adj 446 involvement n 447 kill v 448 killing n 449 lose v 450 loser n 451 lost 452 lower v 453 lowly adj 454 measurement 455 measurable adj 456 immeasurable adj 457 immeasurably adv 458 noticeably adv 459 unnoticed adj 460 popularity n 461 popularize v 462 popularly adv 463 popularization 464 unpopular 465 unpopularity n 466 sense n 467 sensitive adj 468 senseless adj 469 sensible adj 470 sensibility 471 sensibly adv 472 sensitively adv 473 insensitive adj 474 nonsense n 475 similarity n 476 similarly adv 477 dissimilar adj 478 singer n 479 soften v adj n n adj n 249 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 480 softly adv 481 sporting adj 482 talkative adj 483 violate v 484 violence n 485 violently adv 486 consist v 487 measure n 488 machine n 489 travel n 490 specialist n 491 branch n 492 step n 493 expedition n 494 convey v 495 nearly adv 496 talk n 497 subject n 498 tour n 499 alike adj 500 comparable adj 501 variety 502 advisable adj 503 elderly adj 504 constitute v 505 field n 506 conflict n 507 virtually adv 508 distinction n 509 attention n 510 dialogue n 511 class n 512 precaution n 513 mature adj 514 practically adv 515 battle n 516 trip n n 250 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 517 guru n 518 transmit v 519 domain n 520 contrast n 521 chat n 522 aged adj 523 comprise 524 about 525 assassin 526 close adj 527 array n 528 murderer n 529 sector n 530 fighting n 531 belong to pv 532 involve in pv 533 similar to pp 534 increasingly 535 require 536 particular adj 537 emotionally adv 538 outside adj 539 view n 540 temperature n 541 brutally adv 542 sharp adj 543 impossible adj 544 advance n 545 unusually adv 546 violent adj 547 local adj 548 behaviour n 549 exile v 550 worldwide adj 551 sexual adj 552 capital n 553 destroy v v adv n adv v 251 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 554 seem 555 inherently adv 556 anxious adj 557 steady adj 558 decline n 559 leader n 561 strange adj 562 distant adj 563 auditor n 564 urgently adv 565 current adj 566 rich adj 567 torture v 568 brand n 569 dramatic adj 570 permanent adj 571 accent n 572 entirely adv 573 crime n 574 childhood n 575 water n 576 postpone v 577 easily adv 578 attain v 579 exhausting adj 580 education n 581 permission n 582 process n 583 diagnose v 584 fully adv 585 comfortable adj 586 suggestion n 587 agreement n 588 annual adj 589 precisely adv 590 commercial adj 591 guilty adj v 252 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 592 facilitate v 593 account n 594 almost adv 595 fairly adv 596 artificial adj 597 unfair adj 598 discrimination 599 acceptable 600 fuel n 601 accomplish v 602 budget n 603 aim n 604 religious adj 605 formal adj 606 accelerate v 607 challenge n 608 building n 609 product n 610 abuse v 611 imbalance n 612 eminent 613 error n adj adj n 253 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 8 254 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 SECTION – 8 You will learn the following target words in this section actually 19 full 37 price alongside 20 gas 38 proportion appearance 21 generation 39 pull balance 22 gravity 40 reflect cancer 23 import 41 replace change 24 importer 42 review circle 25 kiss 43 set out close 26 lunar 44 several coal 27 market 45 sex complete 28 meal 46 share complete 29 moon 47 shine construction 30 next 48 spread diversify 31 nuclear 49 step east 32 oil 50 toward economic 33 orbit 51 uncertainty embark upon 34 phase 52 vulnerability everything 35 policy 53 west force 36 political 255 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 The moon orbits Earth. When it orbits, it travels in a circle around Earth. There is a force between Earth and the moon called gravity. Because of gravity, larger objects pull smaller ones toward them. Earth is larger than the moon, so Earth pulls on the moon. At the same time, Earth is being pulled by the sun. The sun is larger than Earth. The balance between those two “pulls” is what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. People say the moon shines. However, the moon does not actually have any light of its own. What we see as its light is really the sun’s light reflecting off of the moon. As the moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the sun. We see different amounts of light on the moon depending on its position. We call the changes in the moon’s appearance Lunar phases. From one new moon to the next new moon is one complete lunar cycle. It takes the moon between 27 and 28 days to complete an orbit around Earth. The moon’s orbit is measured from one new moon to the next new moon. It starts in the west and moves toward the east. To complete one full orbit, the moon travels about 1, 423, 000 miles. The moon travels very fast. Ay Dünya yörüngesinde döner. Yörüngede dönerken, Ay Dünya etrafında daire şeklinde dolaşır. Dünya ve ay arasında yerçekimi denilen bir güç vardır. Yer çekiminden dolayı, daha büyük nesneler küçük olanları onlara doğru çeker. Dünya Ay’dan daha büyüktür bu yüzden Dünya Ay’ı çeker. Aynı zamanda Dünya Güneş tarafından çekilir. Güneş Dünya’dan daha büyüktür. O iki çekim arasındaki denge Ay’ı Dünya etrafında yörüngede tutan şeydir. İnsanlar ayın parladığını söyler. Ancak ayın kendisinde aslında hiç ışık yoktur. Bizim ışığı olarak gördüğümüz şey gerçekten güneşin ışığının ayınkine yansımasıdır. Ay Dünya yörüngesinde döndükçe, Dünya Güneş yörüngesinde döner. Konumuna bağlı olarak ay ışığının farklı miktarlarını görürüz. Ayın görünüşündeki değişikliklere Ayın evreleri deriz. Bir yeni aydan diğer yeni aya tam bir Ay döngüsü olur. Ayın Dünya etrafındaki döngüsünü tamamlaması 27 ile 28 gün alır. Ay’ın yörüngesi yeni aydan diğer yeni aya kadar ölçülür. Batıda başlar ve doğuya doğru hareket eder. Tam bir yörüngeyi tamamlamak için ay yaklaşık 1, 423, 000 mil dolaşır. Ay çok hızlı dolaşır. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TR görünüş, ortaya çıkma yörüngede dönmek değişiklik parlamak, aydınlatmak karşı, yönünde, -e doğru daire yansıtmak çekmek bitişik, gelecek, sonraki ay'a ait, ay ile ilgili batı ay doğu tamamlamak aslında, gerçekte güç, zorlama, kuvvet dolu, tam yerçekimi aşama, evre denge eksiksiz, tam, bitmiş Find the words! F n v n v prep n v v adj adj adj n n v adv n n n n n adj 256 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY orbit gravity object around pull actually travel appearance no words moon force complete balance move circle about start definition word 1 the round object that moves in the sky around the Earth and can be seen at night 2 to make a journey, usually over a long distance 3 to follow a curved path around a planet or star 4 5 call fast because of phase a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground 6 physical, especially violent, strength, or power 7 to move something towards yourself, sometimes with great physical effort: 8 a thing that you can see or touch but that is not usually a living animal, plant, or person 9 in fact or really 10 a state where things are of equal weight or force 11 to make whole or perfect 12 the way a person or thing looks to other people 13 to begin doing something 14 in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of) 15 a little more or less than the stated number or amount 16 to (cause to) change position 17 to give someone or something a name, know or address someone by a particular name 18 moving or happening quickly, or able to move or happen quickly 19 any stage in a series of events or in a process of development 20 as a result of 257 or to www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 A healthy person cannot “catch” cancer from someone who has it. There is no evidence that close contact or things like sex, kissing, touching, sharing meals, or breathing the same air can spread cancer from one person to another. Sağlıklı bir birey kanser olan birisinden kansere yakalanamaz. Yakın temas yada cinsel ilişki, öpüşme, dokunma, yemek paylaşma yada aynı havayı soluma gibi şeylerin bir insandan diğerine kanser bulaştırdığı kanıtı yoktur. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TR kanser öpmek cinsiyet, cinsellik yaymak, dağılmak öğün, yemek paylaşmak yakın Find the words! F n v n v n v adj 258 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY someone cancer contact catch words thing same like another healthy evidence person close no breathing spread meal air definition word 1 a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death 2 to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus 3 a man, woman, or child 4 used to refer to a single person when you do not know who they are or when it is not important who they are 5 strong and well 6 the fact of two people or things touching each other 7 the act or process of taking air into your lungs and releasing it 8 one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true 9 the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth and that we breathe 10 having direct family connections or shared beliefs, support, and sympathy 11 exactly like another or each other 12 similar to; in the same way or manner as 13 used to refer in an approximate way to an object or to avoid naming it: 14 an occasion when food is eaten, or the food that is eaten on such an occasion 15 to (cause to) cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing area 16 one more person or thing or an extra amount: 259 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 When the price of oil on world markets increased dramatically in 1973, several countries which were major energy importers reviewed their energy policies and took steps to reduce their vulnerability to political and economic uncertainties. France embarked upon a major program of nuclear power construction to replace most of its fossil fuel imports used for electricity, and Japan set out to diversify its electricity generation, including a significant proportion of nuclear power, alongside coal and gas. Dünya piyasalarında yağ fiyatları 1973’de çarpıcı biçimde arttığı zaman, büyük enerji ithalatçıları olan birkaç ülke enerji politikalarını gözden geçirdiler ve siyasi ve ekonomik belirsizliklere hassasiyeti azaltmak için girişimlerde bulundular. Fransa elektrik için kullanılan fosil yakıtın çoğunu yenisiyle değiştirmek için büyük nükleer güç inşaat programını başlattı, ve Japonya kömür ve gaz ile birlikte nükleer gücün önemli bir oranı da dahil elektrik üretimini çeşitlendirmeye kalkıştı. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TR çarşı, pazar, market gözden geçirmek sıvı yağ, petrol savunmasızlık, hassasiyet adım, basamak işe başlamak, girişmek belirsizlik ithalat, içeri aktarma yerini almak, değiştirmek çeşitlendirmek, değiştirmek oran kömür birkaç ithalatçı fiyat, bedel siyasi, politik plan, politika nükleer ekonomik, ticaretle ilgili yola çıkmak, başlamak, açıklamak yapım üretim, nesil boyunca, ile birlikte gaz Find the words! F n v n n n pv n n v v n n adj n n adj n adj adj pv n n prep n 260 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY price importer words dramatically vulnerability increase major several oil political world proportion uncertainties market review significant reduce no definition embarked on/upon construction including word 1 to start something new or important 2 to (make something) become larger in amount or size 3 the amount of money for which something is sold 4 some; an amount that is not exact but is fewer than many 5 a person, country, or company that buys products from another country in order to sell them 6 more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type: 7 Of or relating to the government or public affairs of a country 8 petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the Earth's surface from which petrol comes) 9 the business or trade in a particular product, including financial products 10 The earth, together with all of its countries and peoples 11 suddenly or obviously 12 a situation in which something is not known, or something that is not known or certain 13 the number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole 14 important or noticeable 15 able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt,influenced, or attacked 16 to consider something in order to make changes to it, give an opinion on it or study it 17 to make something smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc. 18 used for saying that a person or thing is part of a particular group or amount 19 the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc. 261 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ion -ly -ity no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 unmain word appear ortaya çıkmak change değiştirmek circle daire close kapatmak complete tam, bitmiş east doğu economy ekonomi force zorlamak market pazarlamak politics siyaset price fiyat reflect yansıtmak place yerleştirmek SUFFIXES -ful -ing -less PREFIXES deinderived word F disappear v reappear v appearance n disappearance n reappearance n changing adj changeable adj unchanged adj interchangeable adj circular adj circulate v circulation n semicircle n closure n closed adj closing adj completion n completely adv incomplete adj incompleteness n incompletely adv eastern adj easterner n easterly adj eastward adv economics n economist n economic adj economical adj uneconomical adj economize v economically adv forceful adj forcefully adv forcible adj forcibly adv marketing n marketable adj politician n political adj politicize v politically adv priceless adj pricy adj overprized adj reflection n reflective adj displace v replace v placement n displacement n replacement n misplaced adj -ness -ed -ible 262 -y -er -able -ize imTR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 view görüş, fikir sex cinsiyet shine parlamak west batı viewer review preview overview sexism sexist sexual sexuality sexually shiny outshine western westerner westerly westward n v v n n n adj n adv adj v adj n adj adv 263 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS enter extremely popular special differ well-being relatively impact intellectual truly limitation partially nuclear primary nearly protective unhappy mental global superior AUXILARY WORDS bankruptcy affair autonomous severe illegally amazing tariff accident edition social flat overwhelmingly benign attitude court abstract desperately tremendous agent fundamentally no EN TR 1 temelde farklı olmak 2 yasadışı olarak girmek 3 oldukça soyut 4 küresel ilişki 5 büyük etki 6 zihinsel iflas 7 ağır sınırlama 8 zihinsel tutum 9 neredeyse düz 10 nükleer kaza 11 kısmen özerk 12 karşı konulamaz şekilde ünlü 13 ana temsilci 14 koruyucu gümrük vergisi 15 nispeten iyi huylu 16 özel basım 17 üst mahkeme 18 gerçekten şaşırtıcı 19 umutsuz bir şekilde mutsuz 20 sosyal refah 264 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 word appearance balance close complete diversify force full generation phase review uncertainty finish compensate confusion congested step appraisal slam age group drive shut counter stuffed oblige broaden packed doubt compel expand finalize stage assessment look impel peer group evaluation F n v v v v v adj n n n n v v n adj n n v n v v v adj v v adj n v v v n n n v n n SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with WORDS bitirmek telafi etmek kafa karışıklığı tıkalı, dolu adım değerlendirme kapatmak, çarpmak yaş grubu itmek, zorlamak kapatmak dengelemek dolu zorlamak genişletmek tıka basa dolu şüphe zorlamak genişletmek sonlandırmak aşama değerlendirme görünüş zorlamak akran grubu değerlendirme 265 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EN ------ balance balance ------ A and B close ------ sth embark ------ sth ------ generations ------ the market price ------ sth vulnerability ------ sth TR denge halinde A ve B arasındaki denge bir şeye yakın bir şeye başlamak nesillerdir piyasada bir şeyin fiyatı bir şeye karşı savunmasızlık 266 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 6|7|8 no EN F 1 untreated 2 mistreat v 3 mistreatment n 4 luck n 5 luckily adv 6 lucky adj 7 unluckily adv 8 wearing adj 9 worn adj 10 underwear n 11 youth n 12 youthful 13 youngster 14 astonishing 15 motorist n 16 engaged adj 17 behave v 18 avenue n 19 implement v 20 center n 21 achievement n 22 silent 23 undertake v 24 transport v 25 split v 26 ship n 27 unfortunate 28 worry n 29 precision n 30 ritual n 31 stunning adj 32 embarrassing adj 33 separate 34 junior adj 35 astounding adj TR adj adj n adj adj adj v 267 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 36 commit v 37 key n 38 apprehension n 39 way n 40 symbolize v 41 resolution n 42 holy 43 adolescent 44 occupied adj 45 teenage adj 46 anxiety n 47 answer n 48 staggering 49 teen n 50 path n 51 theological 52 contact n 53 city n 54 success n 55 actually adv 56 alongside 57 appearance n 58 balance v 59 cancer n 60 change v 61 circle n 62 coal n 63 complete v 64 complete adj 65 construction n 66 diversify v 67 east n 68 economic adj 69 embark upon pv 70 everything pro 71 force 72 full adj n adj adj prep n adj 268 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 73 gas n 74 generation n 75 gravity n 76 import v 77 kiss v 78 lunar adj 79 market n 80 meal n 81 moon n 82 next adj 83 nuclear adj 84 oil n 85 orbit n 86 phase n 87 policy n 88 political 89 price n 90 proportion n 91 pull v 92 reflect v 93 replace v 94 review v 95 set out pv 96 several adj 97 sex n 98 share v 99 shine v 100 spread v 101 step n 102 toward 103 uncertainty n 104 vulnerability n 105 appear v 106 disappear v 107 reappear v 108 disappearance n 109 reappearance n adj prep 269 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 110 change 111 changing adj 112 changeable adj 113 unchanged adj 114 interchangeable adj 115 circular adj 116 circulate v 117 circulation n 118 semicircle n 119 close v 120 closure n 121 closed adj 122 closing n 123 completely adv 124 incomplete adj 125 east adj 126 eastern adj 127 easterner 128 easterly adj 129 eastward prep 130 economy n 131 economics n 132 economist n 133 economical adj 134 uneconomically adv 135 force 136 forceful adj 137 forcefully adv 138 forcible adj 139 forcibly adv 140 market v 141 marketing n 142 marketable adj 143 politics n 144 politician n 145 politically adv 146 politicize v n n v 270 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 147 price 148 priceless adj 149 reflection n 150 reflective adj 151 place v 152 displace v 153 placement n 154 displacement n 155 replacement n 156 misplaced 157 view n 158 viewer n 159 review n 160 preview n 161 overview n 162 sexism n 163 sexist n 164 sexual adj 165 sexuality n 166 sexually adv 167 shine n 168 shiny adj 169 west n 170 western 171 westerner 172 westerly 173 finish v 174 compensate v 175 confusion n 176 congested adj 177 step v 178 appraisal n 179 slam v 180 drive v 181 shut v 182 counter v 183 stuffed adj v adj adj n adj 271 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 184 oblige v 185 broaden v 186 packed adj 187 doubt n 188 compel v 189 expand v 190 finalize v 191 stage n 192 assessment n 193 look n 194 impel v 195 evaluation n 196 balance n 197 embark on pv 198 art n 199 belong v 200 best adj 201 carry v 202 category n 203 combat n 204 concentration n 205 consist of pv 206 conversation n 207 devise v 208 difference n 209 discipline n 210 ear n 211 expert n 212 fall v 213 grace n 214 hearing n 215 high 216 intensity n 217 killer n 218 listen v 219 loss n 220 low adj adj 272 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 221 marine adj 222 martial adj 223 measure 224 more or less adv 225 no longer adv 226 notice v 227 offshoot n 228 old 229 orchestra n 230 pitch v 231 popular adj 232 quickly adv 233 range n 234 reach v 235 require v 236 self-defence n 237 sensitivity n 238 series n 239 sing v 240 soft adj 241 spiritual adj 242 sport n 243 tactic n 244 talk v 245 though 246 thousand 247 tiny 248 travel v 249 trip v 250 trumpet n 251 unarmed adj 252 vibrate v 253 vibration n 254 violent 255 violin n 256 voice n 257 volume n v adj bağ n adj adj 273 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 258 wave n 259 whistle n 260 artist n 261 artistry n 262 artistic adj 263 artistically adv 264 concentrate v 265 concentrated adj 266 differ 267 different adj 268 differently adv 269 differentiate v 270 differentiation n 271 indifferent 272 indifference n 273 discipline v 274 disciplinary adj 275 disciplined adj 276 disciplinarian 277 expert 278 expertise n 279 expertly adv 280 hear v 281 overhear v 282 unheard adj 283 highly adv 284 involved adj 285 involvement n 286 kill v 287 killing n 288 lose v 289 loser n 290 lost 291 lower v 292 lowly adj 293 measurement 294 measurable v adj n adj adj n adj 274 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 295 immeasurable adj 296 immeasurably adv 297 noticeably adv 298 unnoticed adj 299 popularity n 300 popularize v 301 popularly adv 302 popularization 303 unpopular 304 unpopularity n 305 sense n 306 sensitive adj 307 senseless adj 308 sensible adj 309 sensibility 310 sensibly adv 311 sensitively adv 312 insensitive adj 313 nonsense n 314 similarity n 315 similarly adv 316 dissimilar adj 317 singer n 318 soften v 319 softly adv 320 sporting adj 321 talkative adj 322 violate v 323 violence n 324 violently adv 325 measure n 326 machine n 327 travel n 328 specialist n 329 branch n 330 step n 331 expedition n n adj n 275 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 332 convey v 333 nearly adv 334 talk n 335 subject n 336 tour n 337 alike adj 338 comparable adj 339 variety 340 advisable adj 341 elderly adj 342 constitute v 343 field n 344 conflict n 345 virtually adv 346 distinction n 347 attention n 348 dialogue n 349 class n 350 precaution n 351 mature adj 352 practically adv 353 battle n 354 trip n 355 guru n 356 transmit v 357 domain n 358 contrast n 359 chat n 360 aged adj 361 comprise 362 about 363 assassin 364 close adj 365 array n 366 murderer n 367 sector n 368 conduct v n v adv n 276 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 369 fighting n 370 belong to pv 371 involve in pv 372 similar to pp 373 enter v 374 well-being n 375 limitation n 376 protective adj 377 extremely adv 378 relatively adv 379 partially adv 380 unhappy adj 381 popular adj 382 impact n 383 nuclear adj 384 mental adj 385 special adj 386 intellectual adj 387 primary adj 388 global adj 389 differ v 390 truly adv 391 nearly adv 392 superior adj 393 bankruptcy 394 amazing adj 395 flat adj 396 abstract adj 397 affair n 398 tariff n 399 overwhelmingly adv 400 desperately adv 401 autonomous adj 402 accident 403 benign adj 404 tremendous adj 405 severe adj n n 277 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 406 edition n 407 attitude n 408 agent n 409 illegally adv 410 social adj 411 court n 412 fundamentally adv 413 almost adv 414 fairly adv 415 artificial adj 416 unfair adj 417 discrimination 418 acceptable 419 fuel n 420 accomplish v 421 budget n 422 aim n 423 religious adj 424 formal adj 425 accelerate v 426 challenge n 427 building n 428 product n 429 abuse v 430 imbalance n 431 eminent 432 error n 433 seem v 434 inherently adv 435 anxious adj 436 steady adj 437 decline n 438 leader n 439 strange adj 440 distant adj 441 auditor n 442 urgently adv n adj adj 278 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 443 current adj 444 rich adj 445 torture v 446 brand n 447 dramatic adj 448 permanent adj 449 accent n 450 entirely adv 451 crime n 279 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 9 280 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 SECTION – 9 You will learn the following target words in this section absorb 26 hippocampus 51 periodic act 27 immune 52 phenomena advocate 28 importance 53 positive arrange 29 income 54 positively at least 30 increasing 55 property attention 31 information 56 pure box 32 interpret 57 real capability 33 join 58 receptive cardiovascular 34 kill 59 relaxed cell 35 learning 60 scientific characteristic 36 list 61 section charge 37 look 62 semi-metal chart 38 lower 63 silver classical 39 lump 64 situation code 40 make up 65 specifically consider 41 material 66 stress depression 42 matter 67 symbol destroy 43 memory 68 table economist 44 mercantilism 69 tend element 45 monetarist 70 variously factor 46 name 71 veil fluctuation 47 national 72 weaken gold 48 non-metal 73 wealth greatly 49 obscure 74 while group 50 period 281 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 Everything around you is made of matter. Matter is made of at least one element. An element is made of atoms that are all the same kind. It is a pure form of matter. Elements join together with other elements to make the different materials that we see and use every day. Some common elements that you might have heard about are oxygen, carbon, helium, gold and silver. If you have a lump of silver, all of the atoms that make up that lump of silver are the same. We know there are more than 100 different elements. The list of elements is arranged on a scientific chart. The chart is called the periodic table. Each element is grouped with other similar elements. Elements can be metals, nonmetals, or semimetals. Semimetals have some of the characteristics of metals, and some of the characteristics of non-metals. Metals, non-metals, and semimetals each have their own section on the table. Each group is coded with different colours. Each element has its own box on the chart. The box shows the element’s name, symbol and atomic number. The atomic number tells us how many positively charged protons are in each atom of the element. It also shows their properties. Properties are how an element looks and acts in different situations. Çevremizdeki her şey maddeden yapılır. Madde en az bir elementten yapılır. Element hepsi aynı türde olan atomlardan yapılır. Maddenin saf halidir. Elementler her gün gördüğümüz ve kullandığımız farklı malzemeleri yapmak için diğer elementler ile birleşir. Duymuş olabileceğiniz bazı yaygın elementler oksijen, karbon, helyum, altın ve gümüştür. Bir parça gümüşün varsa, bu bir parça gümüşü oluşturan tüm atomlar aynıdır. 100 den fazla farklı element olduğunu biliyoruz. Elementlerin listesi bilimsel tablo üzerinde düzenlenir. Tablo periyodik tablo olarak adlandırılır. Her bir element diğer benzer elementlerle gruplandırılır. Elementler metal, ametal ve yarı metal olabilir. Yarı metaller biraz metallerin özelliklerine biraz da ametallerin özelliklerine sahiptir. Metaller, ametaller, yarı metallerin her birinin tabloda kendi bölümleri vardır. Her grup farklı renklerle kodlanır. Her bir elementin tabloda kendi kutusu vardır. Kutu elementin adını, sembolünü ve atom sayısını gösterir. Atomik sayı, elementin her bir atomunda kaç tane pozitif yüklü proton olduğunu söyler. Özelliklerini de söyler. Özellikler elementin nasıl göründüğü ve farklı durumlarda nasıl davrandıklarıdır. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 TR liste, cetvel katılmak, birleştirmek saf, katkısız özellik altın gümüş çizelge, tablo masa, tablo, liste bilimsel bölüm unsur, element işaret, sembol kutu bakmak, görünmek suçlamak, ücretlendirmek, şarj etmek durum her şey parça, topak, şiş malzeme, madde en azından, hiç olmazsa sorun, mesele, madde oluşturmak, uydurmak düzenlemek periyodik grup oluşturmak yarı metal ametal madde ad, n kodlamak özellik, eşya, mal mülk olumlu şekilde, kesinlikle hareket etmek, rol almak Find the words! F n v adj n n n n n adj n n n n v v n pro n n pp n pv v adj v n n n v n adv v 282 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY pure everything silver join words arrange know more than similar around if at least different no also positively look show definition section every situation characteristic word 1 all things 2 a chemical element that is a valuable shiny white metal , used for making cutlery (= knives, spoons, etc.), jewellery, coins, and decorative objects 3 not mixed with anything else 4 as much as, or more than, a number or amount 5 to connect or fasten things together 6 in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of) 7 used to say that a particular thing can or will happen only after something else happens or becomes true 8 to have information in your mind 9 not the same 10 to plan, prepare for, or organize something 11 looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same 12 Extremely 13 in a good or positive way 14 in addition 15 one of the parts that something is divided into 16 to direct your eyes in order to see 17 used when referring to all the members of a group of three or more 18 to make it possible for something to be seen 19 a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something 20 the set of things that are happening and the conditions that existat a particular time and place 283 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 Stress weakens the immune system and has other serious effects on the brain and body such as cardiovascular problems, and mental illness such as depression. Stress also kills brain cells and lowers your learning abilities or capabilities. Specifically, long periods of stress destroys brain cells in the hippocampus and learning and memory capabilities can be greatly reduced. Another factor is that the brain absorbs information better when it is relaxed, in a positive state of mind, and receptive to the information. Stres bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatır ve kalp ve damar sorunları ve depresyon gibi zihinsel rahatsızlıklar gibi beyin ve vücut üzerinde ciddi etkileri vardır. Stres beyin hücrelerini de öldürür ve öğrenme yetenek ve kabiliyetlerini azaltır. Özellikle uzun süreli stres beyin çıkıntısındaki beyin hücrelerine zarar verir ve öğrenme ve hafıza kabiliyetleri büyük ölçüde azaltılabilir. Bir diğer faktör beynin rahat olduğunda, pozitif bir ruh halinde ve bilgiye alıcı olduğunda bilgiyi daha iyi özümser. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 TR gerilim, stres, vurgu kalp ve damarlara ilişkin hücre bağışık, etkilenmeyen yetenek, kabiliyet süre, dönem, ders hafıza, anı, hatıra yıkmak emmek, soğurmak etken, unsur olumlu depresyon, çöküntü öldürmek zayıflatmak, güçsüzleştirmek indirmek, azaltmak öğrenme, öğrenim özellikle beyinde çıkıntı bilgi büyük oranda sakin, rahat anlayışlı, yeniliklere açık Find the words! F n adj n adj n n n v v n adj n v v v n adv n n adv adj adj 284 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY serious weaken such as illness words mental destroy immune system cardiovascular stress effect kill learning no specifically memory cell absorb definition greatly receptive information relax word 1 for example 2 a disease of the body or mind 3 to (cause to) become less strong, powerful, or determined 4 to cause someone or something to die 5 severe in effect; bad 6 great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition 7 the activity of obtaining knowledge 8 the result of a particular influence 9 relating to the heart and blood vessels (= tubes that carry blood around the body) 10 relating to the mind, or involving the process of thinking 11 the cells and tissues in the body that make it able to protectitself against infection 12 to damage something so badly that it cannot be used 13 the ability to remember information, experiences, andpeople 14 for a particular reason, purpose, etc. 15 to take something in, especially gradually 16 the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal 17 willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions 18 very much, used especially to show how much you feel or experience something 19 to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff 20 facts about a situation, person, event, etc. 285 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 The importance of money has been variously interpreted. While the advocates of mercantilism tended to identify money with wealth, the classical economists, e.g., John Stuart Mill, usually considered money as a veil obscuring real economic phenomena. Since the mid-20th cent., a group known as the monetarists has given increasing attention to the role of money in determining national income and economic fluctuations. Paranın önemi çeşitli olarak yorumlanmıştır. Merkanilizm yandaşları parayı zenginlikle özdeşleştirmeye meyilliyken, klasik ekonomistler, örneğin John Stuart Mill, genellikle parayı gerçek ekonomik olguyu engelleyen bir peçe olarak görüyordu. 20. Yüzyılın ortalarından beri monetaristler olarak bilinen bir grup paranın milli gelir ve ekonomik dalgalanmaları saptamadaki rolüne artan bir ilgi göstermiştir. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TR yorumlamak, çevirmek farklı olarak klasik savunucu, avukat düşünmek (görmek) iktisatçı, ekonomist eğiliminde olmak olgu, fenomen gerçek, hakiki gelir dalgalanma, değişim önem merkantilizm zenginlik, servet -e rağmen, v-iken, oysa duvak, peçe artan, çoğalan gizlemek, görülmesini engellemek paracı dikkat ulusal Find the words! F v adv adj n v n v n adj n n n n n bağ n adj v n n adj 286 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY tend to interpret wealth advocate words variously phenomena classical consider while importance usually income no phenomena attention known as national definition increasing fluctuation word 1 to decide what the intended meaning of something is: 2 a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has 3 to deal with the problems or needs of a person or thing 4 the quality of being important 5 to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something 6 in several different ways, at several different times, or by several different people 7 during the time that, or at the same time as 8 something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting 9 in the way that most often happens 10 relating to or typical of a whole country and its people, rather than to part of that country or to other countries 11 money that is earned from doing work or received from investments 12 to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision 13 something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting 14 to change, especially continuously and between one level or thing and another 15 Classical music is considered to be part of a long especially formal tradition and to be of lasting value 16 to (make something) become larger in amount or size 17 If someone or something is known as a particular name, that person or thing is called by that name 18 notice, thought, or interest 287 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack -ion -ing -ly -ity no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 inremain word act hareket etmek, rol oynamak arrange düzenlemek attend katılmak capable yeterli, ehliyetli character karakter consider düşünmek destroy yıkmak, yok etmek great büyük, mükemmel importance önem increase artmak inform bilgi vermek learn öğrenmek -er -ible -ness -ing un- SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY SUFFIXES -ive -ism -ist -ize PREFIXES de- derived word action acting inaction interaction reaction transaction rearrange arrangement attention attentive attentively inattentive capability capably incapable characteristic characterize characteristically characterization uncharacteristic consideration considerable considerate considered inconsiderate considerably considerately reconsider destroyer destruction destructive destructively indestructible greatly greatness important importantly unimportant increased increasingly informant information informer informative informed uninformed uninformative misform learner learning learned unlearned F n adj n n n n v n n adj adv adj n adv adj n v adv n adj n adj adj adj adj adv adv v n n adj adv adj adv n adj adv adj adj adv n n n adj adj adj adj v n n adj adj 288 -less -al -istic -ic -able -ous -en -ed miss- imTR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 material malzeme name adlandırmak nation millet pure saf, katkısız receive almak relax rahatlatmak science bilim stress stress, sıkıntı symbol sembol vary değişik olmak weak zayıf materialism materialist materialistic materialize named nameless namely unnamed rename national nationally nationalize nationality nationalism nationalist nationalistic nationalize nationalization international multinational purify purely purity purification impurity impure receipt receiver reception receptive relaxed relaxing relaxation scientist scientific scientifically unscientific stressed stressful symbolism symbolic symbolize symbolically variable variance variant variety varied various variously invariably weakness weaken weakly n n adj v adj adj adv adj v adj adv v n n n adj v n adj adj v adv n n n adj n n n adj adj adj n n adj adv adj adj adj n adj v adv adj n n n adj adj adv adv n v adv 289 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS greatly weakly constitute general growth element ordinary narrow demanding differently occur individual living extraordinary human infant materialistic important native homeless AUXILARY WORDS sight critical simultaneously obstacle evolve person impressive support concerned acceptance gene target talented culture consumer tribe creature mortality margin immensely no EN TR 1 zayıf bir durumda desteklemek 2 genel kabul 3 büyük oranda endişeli 4 etkileyici büyüme 5 evsiz kişi 6 son derece önemli 7 yetenekli birey 8 bebek ölüm oranı 9 canlı yaratık 10 maddeci kültür 11 dar sınır 12 yerli kabile 13 eş zamanlı olarak meydana gelmek 14 sıradan tüketici 15 engel oluşturmak 16 çaba gerektiren hedef 17 farklı bir şekilde ortaya çıkmak 18 önemli unsur 19 olağanüstü görme 20 insana ait gen 290 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 word advocate arrange characteristic charge consider destroy importance income information join kill period situation stress weaken accusation wipe out think significance era quality salary exterminate emphasize lawyer assassinate gravity intelligence contemplate feature enter circumstance participate age organize detail urgency annihilate wage underline aggravate take part in info devastate data property play a part murder execute F n v n n v v n n n v v n n v v n pv v n n n n v v n v n n v n v n v n v n n v n v v pv n v n n v v v SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with WORDS suçlama yok etmek düşünmek önem dönem nitelik, kalite maaş yok etmek vurgulamak avukat öldürmek (suikast) yer çekimi, önem zeka, istihbarat kafa patlatmak özellik girmek durum katılmak çağ, devir organize etmek detay aciliyet yok etmek haftalık altını çizmek zayıflatmak katılmak bilgi yok etmek veri özellik katılmak, rol oynamak öldürmek idam etmek 291 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EN ------ least pay attention ------ sth to be charged ------ sth ------ charge importance ------ sth information ------ sth join ------ sth ------ this period TR en az bir şeye özen, dikkat göstermek bir şey ile suçlanmak görevde bir şeyin önemi bir şey hakkında bilgi bir şeye katılmak bu dönemde 292 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 7|8|9 no EN F 1 actually 2 alongside 3 appearance n 4 balance v 5 cancer n 6 change v 7 circle n 8 close adj 9 coal n 10 complete v 11 complete adj 12 construction n 13 diversify v 14 east n 15 economic adj 16 embark upon pv 17 everything pro 18 force 19 full adj 20 gas n 21 generation n 22 import v 23 kiss v 24 lunar adj 25 market n 26 meal n 27 moon n 28 next adj 29 nuclear adj 30 oil n 31 orbit n 32 phase n 33 policy n 34 political 35 price n 36 proportion n 37 pull v 38 reflect v 39 replace v 40 review v 41 set out pv TR adv prep n adj 293 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 42 several 43 sex n 44 share v 45 shine v 46 spread v 47 step n 48 toward 49 uncertainty n 50 vulnerability n 51 appear v 52 disappear v 53 reappear v 54 disappearance n 55 reappearance n 56 change n 57 changing adj 58 changeable adj 59 unchanged adj 60 interchangeable adj 61 circular adj 62 circulate v 63 circulation n 64 semicircle n 65 close v 66 closure n 67 closed adj 68 closing n 69 completely adv 70 incomplete adj 71 eastern adj 72 easterner 73 easterly adj 74 eastward prep 75 economy n 76 economics n 77 economical adj 78 uneconomically adv 79 force 80 forceful adj 81 forcefully adv 82 forcible adj 83 forcibly adv 84 market v adj prep n v 294 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 85 marketing n 86 marketable adj 87 politics n 88 politician n 89 politically adv 90 politicize v 91 price v 92 priceless adj 93 reflection n 94 reflective adj 95 place v 96 displace v 97 placement n 98 displacement n 99 replacement n 100 misplaced 101 view n 102 viewer n 103 review n 104 preview n 105 overview n 106 sexism n 107 sexist n 108 sexual adj 109 sexuality n 110 sexually adv 111 shine n 112 shiny adj 113 west n 114 western 115 westerner 116 westerly 117 finish v 118 compensate v 119 confusion n 120 congested adj 121 step v 122 appraisal n 123 slam v 124 drive v 125 shut v 126 counter v 127 stuffed adj adj adj n adj 295 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 128 oblige v 129 broaden v 130 packed adj 131 doubt n 132 compel v 133 expand v 134 finalize v 135 stage n 136 assessment n 137 look n 138 impel v 139 evaluation n 140 balance n 141 absorb v 142 act v 143 advocate n 144 arrange v 145 at least pp 146 attention n 147 box n 148 capability n 149 cardiovascular 150 cell n 151 characteristic n 152 charge v 153 chart n 154 classical adj 155 consider v 156 code v 157 depression n 158 destroy v 159 economist n 160 element n 161 factor n 162 fluctuation n 163 gold n 164 greatly adv 165 group v 166 hippocampus n 167 immune 168 importance n 169 income n 170 increasing adj adj adj 296 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 171 information n 172 interpret v 173 join v 174 kill v 175 learning n 176 list n 177 look v 178 lower v 179 lump n 180 make up pv 181 material n 182 matter n 183 memory n 184 mercantilism n 185 monetarist n 186 name v 187 national 188 non-metal n 189 obscure v 190 period n 191 periodic 192 phenomena 193 positive adj 194 positively adv 195 property n 196 pure adj 197 real adj 198 receptive adj 199 relaxed adj 200 scientific adj 201 section n 202 semi-metal n 203 silver n 204 situation n 205 specifically 206 stress n 207 symbol n 208 table n 209 tend v 210 variously 211 veil n 212 weaken v 213 wealth n adj adj n adv adv 297 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack bağ 214 while 215 act n 216 action n 217 acting adj 218 inaction n 219 interaction n 220 reaction n 221 transaction n 222 rearrange v 223 arrangement n 224 attend v 225 attentive adj 226 attentively adv 227 inattentive adj 228 capable adj 229 capably adv 230 incapable adj 231 character n 232 characteristically 233 characterize v 234 characterization n 235 uncharacteristic adj 236 consideration n 237 considerable adj 238 considerate adj 239 considered adj 240 considerably adv 241 considerately adv 242 inconsiderate adj 243 reconsider v 244 destruction n 245 destructive adj 246 destructively adv 247 indestructible adj 248 great adj 249 greatness n 250 important adj 251 importantly adv 252 unimportant adj 253 increase v 254 increased adj 255 increasingly adv 256 inform adv v 298 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 257 informant n 258 informer n 259 informative adj 260 informed adj 261 uninformed adj 262 uninformative adj 263 misinform v 264 learn v 265 learner n 266 learned adj 267 unlearned adj 268 materialism n 269 materialistic adj 270 materialize v 271 materialist n 272 named adj 273 nameless adj 274 namely adv 275 unnamed adj 276 rename v 277 nation n 278 nationally adv 279 nationalize v 280 nationality n 281 nationalism n 282 nationalist n 283 nationalistic 284 nationalization 285 international adj 286 multinational adj 287 purely adv 288 purify v 289 purity n 290 purification n 291 impurity n 292 impure adj 293 receive v 294 receiver n 295 receipt n 296 reception n 297 relax v 298 relaxation n 299 relaxing adj n adj 299 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 300 science n 301 scientist n 302 scientifically adv 303 unscientific adj 304 stressed adj 305 stressful adj 306 symbolic adj 307 symbolism n 308 symbolize v 309 symbolically 310 vary 311 variable adj 312 variance n 313 variant adj 314 variety n 315 varied adj 316 various adj 317 invariably adv 318 weak adj 319 weakly adv 320 weakness n 321 stress v 322 accusation n 323 wipe out pv 324 think v 325 significance n 326 era n 327 quality n 328 salary n 329 exterminate v 330 emphasize v 331 lawyer n 332 assassinate v 333 gravity n 334 intelligence n 335 contemplate v 336 feature n 337 enter v 338 circumstance n 339 participate v 340 age n 341 organize v 342 detail n adv v 300 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 343 urgency n 344 annihilate v 345 wage n 346 underline v 347 aggravate v 348 take part in pv 349 info n 350 devastate v 351 data n 352 murder v 353 execute v 354 least det 355 pay attention to phr 356 untreated adj 357 mistreat v 358 mistreatment n 359 luck n 360 luckily adv 361 lucky adj 362 unluckily adv 363 wearing adj 364 worn adj 365 underwear n 366 youth n 367 youthful 368 youngster 369 astonishing 370 motorist n 371 engaged adj 372 behave v 373 avenue n 374 implement v 375 center n 376 achievement n 377 silent 378 undertake v 379 transport v 380 split v 381 ship n 382 unfortunate 383 worry n 384 conduct v 385 precision n adj n adj adj adj 301 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 386 ritual 387 stunning adj 388 embarrassing adj 389 separate 390 junior adj 391 astounding adj 392 commit v 393 key n 394 apprehension n 395 way n 396 symbolize v 397 resolution n 398 holy 399 adolescent 400 occupied adj 401 teenage adj 402 anxiety n 403 answer n 404 staggering 405 teen n 406 path n 407 theological 408 contact n 409 city n 410 n 411 success greatly adv 412 element n 413 occur v 414 infant n 415 weakly adv 416 ordinary adj 417 individual n 418 materialistic 419 constitute 420 narrow adj 421 living adj 422 important adj 423 general adj 424 demanding adj 425 extraordinary adj 426 native adj 427 growth n 428 differently n v adj n adj adj adj v adv 302 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 429 human 430 homeless 431 sight n 432 person n 433 gene n 434 tribe n 435 critical adj 436 impressive adj 437 target n 438 creature n 439 simultaneously 440 support v 441 talented adj 442 mortality n 443 obstacle n 444 concerned 445 culture n 446 margin n 447 evolve v 448 acceptance n 449 consumer n 450 immensely adv 451 seem 452 inherently adv 453 anxious adj 454 steady adj 455 decline n 456 leader n 457 strange adj 458 distant adj 459 auditor n 460 urgently adv 461 current adj 462 rich adj 463 torture v 464 brand n 465 dramatic adj 466 permanent adj 467 accent n 468 entirely adv 469 crime n 470 bankruptcy n 471 amazing n adj adv adj v adj 303 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 472 flat adj 473 abstract adj 474 affair n 475 tariff n 476 overwhelmingly adv 477 desperately adv 478 autonomous adj 479 accident 480 benign adj 481 tremendous adj 482 severe adj 483 edition n 484 attitude n 485 agent n 486 illegally adv 487 social adj 488 court n 489 fundamentally n adv 304 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack Section 10 305 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 SECTION – 10 You will learn the following target words in this section a lot of 35 force 68 politically abdicate 36 further 69 politician answer 37 ground 70 prefer approximately 38 growth 71 primitive astronaut 39 hair 72 private attract 40 hairstyle 73 proponent available 41 hat 74 prosperity baldness 42 heredity 75 purge banish 43 hormonal 76 pursue before 44 idea 77 question brutal 45 idealistic 78 refer centralization 46 imprison 79 regime century 47 industry 80 restore citizen 48 infrastructure 81 result civil 49 instead of 82 revolutionary communism 50 intellectual 83 scalp complicated 51 international 84 scarf consolidate 52 jockey 85 seize constitute 53 law 86 shuttle countryside 54 let 87 since course 55 makeup 88 sky cover up 56 manipulative 89 space crafty 57 medical 90 supervision die 58 modernize 91 test drop 59 monarch 92 throne enemy 60 nation 93 today entire 61 newly-formed 94 typically excessive 62 nothing 95 under experience 63 option 96 unhidden fall 64 oversee 97 untreated family 65 perceive 98 watch firmly 66 picture 99 wonder first 67 planet 100 write down float 306 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 1 You may have seen pictures of astronauts. They float around in space. They fly in a space shuttle. Have you ever wondered why they float? Your feet stay firmly on the ground. Why don’t theirs? When you drop something, why does it fall? The answer to these questions is something called gravity. It affects everything we do. Many years ago, a man named Sir Isaac Newton wondered about gravity, too. He watched and tested the way things move and fall on Earth. He wrote his ideas down. Scientists today use a lot of his ideas. Those ideas are now considered laws of science. Gravity is a force that makes all objects attracted to each other. The bigger the object is, the more it attracts things. Since nothing on Earth is bigger than planet Earth itself, all the things and people on Earth are attracted by Earth. Everything is pulled toward the center of the planet. That is why things fall to the ground. It is also why people and things stay on the ground instead of floating around in space. Earth is even large enough to attract our moon. That’s why we can see it in our sky! Astronotların resimlerini görmüş olabilirsin. Uzayda etrafı dolaşırlar. Uzay mekiğinde uçarlar. Neden havada kaldıklarını hiç merak ettin mi? Ayakların yerde sıkıcı kalır. Neden onlarınki kalmaz? Bir şeyi düşürdüğünde neden düşer? Bu sorulara cevap yer çekimi denilen bir şeydir. Yaptığımız her şeyi etkiler. Yıllar önce Sir Isaac Newton isimli bir adam da yer çekimini merak etti. Dünya’da bir şeylerin hareket ediş ve düşüş yolunu izledi ve test etti. Fikirlerini not aldı. Bilim adamları bugün onun birçok fikrini kullanıyor. O fikirler şuan bilim yasaları olarak düşünülüyor. Yerçekimi tüm nesneleri birbirine çeken bir güçtür. Nesne ne kadar büyükse o kadar çok şeyi çeker. Dünya’da hiçbir şey Dünya gezegeninin kendisinden büyük olmadığı için Dünya’daki tüm nesneler ve insanlar Dünya tarafından çekilir. He şey gezegenin merkezine doğru çekilir. Bu yüzden nesneler yere düşer. Aynı zamanda insanlar ve nesneler uzayda etrafta gezinmek yerine yerde durur. Dünya ayımızı çekebilecek kadar bile büyüktür. Bu yüzden gökyüzümüzde Ay’ı görebiliyoruz! no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 TR düşürmek, bırakmak öneri, fikir, niyet soru, sorun merak etmek denemek, sınav yapmak not almak yer, zemin, temel gökyüzü yasa, kanun birçok hiçbir şey -ın yerine gezegen mekik, servis aracı cevap, çözüm su üstünde yüzmek boşluk, uzay, alan seyretmek, izlemek astronot, uzay adamı sıkıca bugün, günümüz çekmek, cezbetmek düşmek, inmek -dığı için, çünkü, -den beri resim, görüntü Find the words! F v n n v v pv n n n adj pro pp n n n v n v n adv adv v v bağ n 307 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY fly enough space since words around that is why firmly each other float space affect stay idea attract watch instead of no definition 1 used after an adjective, adverb, or verb to mean to the necessary degree 2 to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something 3 When a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air 4 to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink 5 an empty area that is available to be used 6 an empty area that is available to be used 7 because; as 8 to not move away from or leave a place or situation 9 e reason, cause, or purpose for which 10 in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of) 11 used to show that each person in a group of two or more people does something to the others 12 strongly and tightly 13 to look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving 14 a suggestion or plan for doing something 15 to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc., or if something is present 16 (of people, things, places, etc.) to pull or draw someone or something towards them, by the qualities they have, especially good ones 17 a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places 18 in place of someone or something 19 the force that attracts objects towards one the force that makes things fall to the ground 20 to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something wonder test gravity shuttle word 308 another, especially www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 2 In the Russia of 1917, after a politically complicated civil war, the monarch of Russia, was forced to abdicate the throne that the family had held for three centuries. Vladimir Ilych Lenin, a Russian intellectual revolutionary, seized power in the name of the Communist Party. The new regime took land and industry from private control and put them under government supervision. This centralization of economic systems constituted the first steps in restoring Russia to the prosperity it had known before World War I and in modernizing the nation’s primitive infrastructure, including bringing electricity to the countryside. After Lenin died in 1924, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky jockeyed for control of the newly formed Soviet Union. Stalin, a crafty and manipulative politician, soon banished Trotsky, an idealistic proponent of international communism. Stalin then began to consolidate his power with brutal intensity, killing or imprisoning his perceived political enemies and overseeing the purge of approximately twenty million Soviet citizens. 1917’nin Rusya’sında politik olarak bir karışık savaştan sonra, Rusya’nın monarşisi ailenin üç yüzyıl için tutulduğu tahtı bırakmaya zorladı. Vladimir IIych lenin, bir Rus aydın devrimci, Komünist partinin adındaki gücü yakaladı. Yeni rejim alan aldı özel kontrolden ve hükümet denetimi altında onları koydu. I. Dünya Savaşı ve modernleşmede ulusun ilk yapılandırılmasından önce ülkeye elektriğin getirilmesi dahil, refah için Rusya’yı restore etmede ilk adım oluşturan ekonomik sistemin merkezileşmesi olarak bilindi. 1924’te Lenin öldükten sonra, Joseph Stalin ve Leon Trotsky yeni oluşan Sovyet Birliği’nin kontrolü için kandırdı. Stalin kurnaz ve çıkarcı politikacı, gelecekte Trotsky uluslararası komünizmin idealist rakiplerini yasakladı. Stalin öyleyse acımazı yoğunlukla gücünü sağlamlaştırmaya öldürerek ya da politik düşman algıladığı ve yaklaşık olarak 20 milyon Sovyet vatandaşını izleyerek temizlemeye başladı. no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TR sonuç, netice kafa derisi yaşamak, geçirmek hormonsal bahsetmek tipik olarak kurs, yol, rota izin vermek saç stili açığa çıkarılmış ulaşılabilir atkı, eşarp büyüme, gelişme seçenek saç, kıl kalıtım tüm kellik aşırı tıbbi, tedaviyle ilgili arıtılmamış, işlenmemiş tercih etmek makyaj örtbas etmek, üstünü kapatmak ileri, daha çok, başka şapka onarmak takip etmek Find the words! F n n v adj v adv n v n adj adj n n n n n adj n adj adj adj v n pv adj n v v 309 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY force government throne industry words politically intellectual land revolutionary after abdicate private seize no supervision proponent centralization constitute definition word 1 the group of people who officially control a country 2 the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area 3 only for one person or group and not for everyone 4 to take something quickly and keep or hold it 5 6 newly perceive approximately intensity to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice If a king or queen abdicates, he or she makes a formal statement that he or she no longer wants to be king or queen 7 the surface of the Earth that is not covered by water 8 the state of being a ruler 9 following in time, place, or order 10 Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change 11 relating to politics 12 relating to your ability to think and understand things, especially complicated ideas 13 recently 14 to be or be considered as something: 15 the act of watching a person or activity and making certain that everything is done correctly, safely, etc. 16 The concentration of control of an activity or organization under a single authority 17 a person who speaks publicly in support of a particular idea or plan of action 18 to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something 19 the quality of being felt strongly or having a very strong effect: 20 close to a particular number or time although not exactly thatnumber or time 310 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack STUDY 3 Hair loss can affect just your scalp or your entire body. It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or medications. Anyone — men, women and children — can experience hair loss. Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some people prefer to let their baldness run its course untreated and unhidden. Others may cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats or scarves. And still others choose one of the treatments available to prevent further hair loss and to restore growth. Before pursuing hair loss treatment, talk with your doctor about the cause of the hair loss and the best treatment options. Saç kaybı sadece kafa derini yada tüm vücudunu etkileyebilir. Kalıtımın, hormonal değişikliklerin, sağlık durumlarının yada ilaçların sonucu olabilir. Herhangi birisi – erkek, kadın, çocuk – saç kaybı yaşayabilir. Kellik genel anlamda saç derisinden aşırı saç kaybını kasteder. Yaşla birlikte kalıtsak saç kaybı kelliğin en yaygın sebebidir. Bazı insanlar kelliklerinin tedavisiz ve apaçık seyrinde devam etmesini tercih eder. Diğerleri saç modelleriyle, makyajla, şapkayla yada eşarplarla kapatabilir. Ve daha da diğerleri ileri saç kaybını önlemek ve büyümeyi iyileştirmek için mevcut olan tedavilerden birisini tercih eder. Saç kaybı tedavisine devam etmeden önce, saç kaybının sebepleri ve en iyi tedavi seçenekleri hakkında doktorunla konuş. Find the words! TR F EN TR F n güçlendirmek v karmaşık adj hapse atmak v zorlamak v yaklaşık olarak kraliyet n düşman yüzyıl, asır n sanayi, endüstri n devrim yaratan adj taht altında görevden vazgeçmek siyaseten, politik açıdan aile, soy adv n v adv n prep sivil, medeni adj ilk, birinci adj zihinsel, akla dayanan adj -den önce prep yönetim, rejim n n ele geçirmek v merkeziyetçilik ilkel ulus, millet hilekar, kurnaz adj özel, gizli adj n denetleme n zenginlik, refah n adj ölmek v yenileştirmek v siyasetçi n oluşturmak v yeni kurulmuş kendince yönlendiren kandırmak, aldatmak adj adj taraftar, destekleyici n komünizm n idealist olan adj algılamak, sezmek v uluslararası adj zalim, acımasız adj v alt yapı n temizleme, arındırma n sürgün etmek, kovmak v denetlemek, gözetmek v kırsal bölge n yurttaş n 311 EN www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack DEFINITION STUDY treatment prevent condition anyone loss cover cause heredity words prefer affect experience result typically available refer to unhidden no definition 1 to stop something from happening or someone from doing something 2 the particular state that something or someone is in 3 the use of drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of an illness or injury 4 the fact that you no longer have something or have less of something 5 used in questions and negatives to mean "a person or people" 6 to talk or write about someone or something, especially in only a few words 7 to put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something 8 the process by which characteristics are given from a parent to their child through the genes 9 the reason why something, especially something bad, happens 10 Not concealed or kept out of sight; obvious 11 to like, choose, or want one thing rather than another 12 able to be bought or used 13 to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something 14 whole or complete, with nothing missing 15 (the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things 16 something that happens or exists because of something else 17 one thing that can be chosen from a set of possibilities, or the freedom to make a choice 18 in a way that shows all the characteristics that you would expect from the stated person, thing, or group 19 Of a patient, disease, or other condition) not given medical care 20 to a greater distance or degree, or at a more advanced level: option entire untreated further word 312 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack SUFFIX & PREFIX STUDY -ion -ly -ity -able no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 disremain word approximate yaklaşık available mevcut, hazır brutal vahşi centre merkez complicate karmaşık hale getirmek experience deneyim firm katı,sert force güç, kuvvet hair saç prison hapishane industry sanayi law yasa medicine ilaç, tıp modern SUFFIXES -y -less -er -al PREFIXES unoverdeoutderived word F approximation n approximately adv availability n unavailable adj brutally adv brutality n brutalize v central adj centrally adv centralize v centralization n decentralize v decentralization n complicated adj complication n uncomplicated adj experienced adj inexperience n inexperienced adj firmness n firmly adv infirm adj infirmity n forceful adj forcefully adv forcible adj forcibly adv hairy adj hairless adj hairiness n prisoner n imprison v imprisonment n industrial adj industrially adv industrious adj industriously adv industrialized adj industrialization n lawyer n lawful adj lawfully adv unlawful adj unlawfully adv outlaw v medical adj medicinal adj medicinally adv medication n medicated adj modernity n -ize -ness -ful -ible 313 -ous -ful -ian -ing -e -ed intersemi- inpreTR www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 yeni, çağdaş opt seçmek picture resim politics siyaset prefer tercih etmek private özel question soru sormak refer -e değinmek type tür, cins wonder merak etmek modernize modernization option optional optionally pictorial picturesque politician political politically politicized preference preferable preferably preferential privacy privatize privately privatization questioning questionable unquestionable unquestionably referee reference referral typical typically wonderful wonderfully v n n adj adv adj adj n adj adv adj n adj adv adj n v adv n n adj adj adv n n n adj adv adj adv 314 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack COOLOCATION STUDY MAIN WORDS old increased phenomena lethal neutral simple solely numerous regularly terrible largely polar partly yearly nutritional solar stunning useful occupied unexpected AUXILARY WORDS region absent announcement focus variation attribute discovery repeat catastrophe virus universal radiation fee discussion custom benefit true territory division party no EN TR 1 artmış odak 2 büyük ölçüde yok 3 öldürücü virüs 4 sayısız değişiklik 5 besinsel fayda 6 işgal altındaki bölge 7 eski gelenek 8 tarafsız parti 9 kutupsal bölge 10 düzenli olarak tekrar etmek 11 basit ayırma 12 güneş ışıması 13 sadece atfetmek 14 mükemmel duyuru 15 korkunç felaket 16 beklenmedik keşif 17 yararlı tartışma 18 yıllık ücret 19 kısmen doğru 20 evrensel olgu 315 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 word answer attract banish brutal citizen complicated die enemy entire excessive growth idea private prosperity pursue watch write down F n v v adj n adj v n adj adj n n adj n v SYNONYM STUDY synonymous with pv WORDS rise thought raise appeal competitor cruel native expel foe view put down pass away upturn observe concept complex response monitor a bit much surge jot down reply affluence dweller adversary whole note down wealth perish deport adj n v adj n pv n n n n adj pv n v v karmaşık cevap, tepki izlemek biraz fazla artış not almak cevap zenginlik sakin (bir yerin) düşman tüm, bütün not almak zenginlik ölmek sınır dışı etmek exclusive adj özel exile v increase intricate rival n adj n artış karmaşık rakip inhabitant notion opponent n n n chase v follow v takip etmek resident n sakin (bir yerin) 316 n n n v n adj adj v n v pv pv n v n yükseliş, artış düşünce artış cezbetmek rakip zalim yerli atmak, kovmak düşman izlemek not almak vefat etmek artış gözlemek kavram sürgüne yollamak sakin (bir yerin) fikir rakip izlemek, takip etmek www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack PREPOSITION STUDY NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 EN available ------ sb die ------ sth ------ first refer ------ sth result ------ sth result ------ sth ------ a result ------ sth ------ space ------ space TR birisi için ulaşılabilir bir şeyden ölmek başlangıçta bir şey anlamına gelmek bir şey ile sonuçlanmak bir şeyden kaynaklanmak bir şeyin sonucu olarak uzaya uzayda 317 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack REVISION SECTION– 8|9|10 no EN F 1 a lot of 2 abdicate v 3 answer n 4 approximately 5 astronaut n 6 attract v 7 available adj 8 baldness n 9 banish v 10 before bağ 11 brutal adj 12 centralization n 13 century n 14 citizen n 15 civil 16 communism n 17 complicated adj 18 consolidate v 19 constitute v 20 countryside n 21 course n 22 cover up pv 23 crafty adj 24 die v 25 drop v 26 enemy n 27 entire adj 28 excessive adj 29 experience v 30 fall v 31 family n 32 firmly adv 33 first adj 34 float v 35 force n 36 further adv 37 ground n 38 growth n 39 hair n 40 hairstyle n 41 hat n TR adj adv adj 318 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 42 heredity 43 hormonal 44 idea 45 idealistic adj 46 imprison v 47 industry n 48 infrastructure n 49 instead of pp 50 intellectual n 51 international 52 jockey v 53 law n 54 let v 55 makeup n 56 manipulative adj 57 medical adj 58 modernize v 59 monarch n 60 nation n 61 newly-formed adj 62 nothing pro 63 option n 64 oversee v 65 perceive v 66 picture n 67 planet n 68 politically adv 69 politician n 70 prefer v 71 primitive adj 72 private adj 73 proponent n 74 prosperity n 75 purge n 76 pursue v 77 question v 78 refer v 79 regime n 80 restore v 81 result n 82 revolutionary n 83 scalp n 84 scarf n n adj n adj 319 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 85 seize v 86 shuttle n 87 since 88 sky n 89 space n 90 supervision n 91 test n 92 throne n 93 today adv 94 typically adv 95 under 96 unhidden adj 97 untreated adj 98 watch v 99 wonder v 100 write down pv 101 approximate adj 102 approximation n 103 availability n 104 unavailable adj 105 brutally adv 106 brutality n 107 brutalize v 108 centre n 109 central adj 110 centrally adv 111 centralize v 112 decentralize v 113 decentralization n 114 complicate v 115 complication n 116 uncomplicated 117 experience n 118 experienced adj 119 inexperience n 120 inexperienced adj 121 firm adj 122 infirm adj 123 infirmity n 124 forceful adj 125 forcefully adv 126 forcible adj 127 forcibly adv bağ prep adj 320 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 128 hairy adj 129 hairless adj 130 prison n 131 prisoner n 132 imprisonment n 133 industrial adj 134 industrially adv 135 industrious adj 136 industrialized adj 137 industrialization n 138 lawyer n 139 lawful adj 140 lawfully adv 141 unlawful adj 142 unlawfully adv 143 outlaw v 144 medicine n 145 medicinal adj 146 medication 147 modern 148 modernity n 149 modernization n 150 opt v 151 optional adj 152 pictorial adj 153 picturesque adj 154 politics n 155 political adj 156 preference n 157 preferable adj 158 preferably adv 159 preferential adj 160 privacy n 161 privatize v 162 privately adv 163 privatization n 164 question n 165 questioning n 166 questionable adj 167 unquestionable adj 168 unquestionably adv 169 referee n 170 reference n n adj 321 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 171 referral n 172 type n 173 typical adj 174 wonderful adj 175 wonderfully adv 176 complex adj 177 response n 178 monitor v 179 surge n 180 jot down pv 181 reply n 182 affluence n 183 dweller n 184 adversary n 185 whole adj 186 wealth n 187 perish v 188 deport v 189 exclusive adj 190 increase n 191 intricate adj 192 rival n 193 follow v 194 resident n 195 appeal v 196 competitor n 197 cruel adj 198 native adj 199 expel v 200 foe n 201 view v 202 put down pv 203 pass away pv 204 observe v 205 concept n 206 exile v 207 inhabitant n 208 notion n 209 opponent n 210 chase v 211 rise n 212 thought n 213 raise n 322 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 214 absorb v 215 act v 216 advocate n 217 arrange v 218 at least pp 219 attention n 220 box n 221 capability n 222 cardiovascular 223 cell n 224 characteristic n 225 charge v 226 chart n 227 classical adj 228 consider v 229 code v 230 depression n 231 destroy v 232 economist n 233 element n 234 factor n 235 fluctuation n 236 gold n 237 greatly adv 238 group v 239 hippocampus n 240 immune 241 importance n 242 income n 243 increasing adj 244 information n 245 interpret v 246 join v 247 kill v 248 learning n 249 list n 250 look v 251 lower v 252 lump n 253 make up pv 254 material n 255 matter n 256 memory n adj adj 323 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 257 mercantilism n 258 monetarist n 259 name v 260 national 261 non-metal n 262 obscure v 263 period n 264 periodic 265 phenomena 266 positive adj 267 positively adv 268 property n 269 pure adj 270 real adj 271 receptive adj 272 relaxed adj 273 scientific adj 274 section n 275 semi-metal n 276 silver n 277 situation n 278 specifically 279 stress n 280 symbol n 281 table n 282 tend v 283 variously 284 veil n 285 weaken v 286 wealth n 287 while 288 act n 289 action n 290 acting adj 291 inaction n 292 interaction n 293 reaction n 294 transaction n 295 rearrange v 296 arrangement n 297 attend v 298 attentive adj 299 attentively adv adj adj n adv adv bağ 324 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 300 inattentive adj 301 capable adj 302 capably adv 303 incapable adj 304 character n 305 characteristically 306 characterize v 307 characterization n 308 uncharacteristic adj 309 consideration n 310 considerable adj 311 considerate adj 312 considered adj 313 considerably adv 314 considerately adv 315 inconsiderate adj 316 reconsider v 317 destruction n 318 destructive adj 319 destructively adv 320 indestructible adj 321 great adj 322 greatness n 323 important adj 324 importantly adv 325 unimportant adj 326 increase v 327 increased adj 328 increasingly adv 329 inform v 330 informant n 331 informer n 332 informative adj 333 informed adj 334 uninformed adj 335 uninformative adj 336 misinform v 337 learn v 338 learner n 339 learned adj 340 unlearned adj 341 materialism n 342 materialistic adj adv 325 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 343 materialize v 344 materialist n 345 named adj 346 nameless adj 347 namely adv 348 unnamed adj 349 rename v 350 nation n 351 nationally adv 352 nationalize v 353 nationality n 354 nationalism n 355 nationalist n 356 nationalistic 357 nationalization 358 international adj 359 multinational adj 360 purely adv 361 purify v 362 purity n 363 purification n 364 impurity n 365 impure adj 366 receive v 367 receiver n 368 receipt n 369 reception n 370 relax v 371 relaxation n 372 relaxing adj 373 science n 374 scientist n 375 scientifically adv 376 unscientific adj 377 stressed adj 378 stressful adj 379 symbolic adj 380 symbolism n 381 symbolize v 382 symbolically 383 vary 384 variable adj 385 variance n adj n adv v 326 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 386 variant adj 387 variety n 388 varied adj 389 various adj 390 invariably adv 391 weak adj 392 weakly adv 393 weakness n 394 stress v 395 accusation n 396 wipe out pv 397 think v 398 significance n 399 era n 400 quality n 401 salary n 402 exterminate v 403 emphasize v 404 lawyer n 405 assassinate v 406 gravity n 407 intelligence n 408 contemplate v 409 feature n 410 enter v 411 circumstance n 412 participate v 413 age n 414 organize v 415 detail n 416 urgency n 417 annihilate v 418 wage n 419 underline v 420 aggravate v 421 take part in pv 422 info n 423 devastate v 424 data n 425 murder v 426 execute v 427 least det 428 pay attention to phr 327 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 429 actually 430 alongside 431 appearance n 432 balance v 433 cancer n 434 change v 435 circle n 436 close adj 437 coal n 438 complete v 439 complete adj 440 construction n 441 diversify v 442 economic adj 443 embark upon pv 444 everything pro 445 force 446 full adj 447 gas n 448 generation n 449 gravity n 450 import v 451 kiss v 452 lunar adj 453 market n 454 meal n 455 moon n 456 next adj 457 nuclear adj 458 oil n 459 orbit n 460 phase n 461 policy n 462 political 463 price n 464 proportion n 465 pull v 466 reflect v 467 replace v 468 review v 469 set out pv 470 several adj 471 sex adv prep n adj n 328 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 472 share v 473 shine v 474 spread v 475 step n 476 toward 477 uncertainty n 478 vulnerability n 479 west 480 appear v 481 disappear v 482 reappear v 483 disappearance n 484 reappearance n 485 change n 486 changing adj 487 changeable adj 488 unchanged adj 489 interchangeable adj 490 circular adj 491 circulate v 492 circulation n 493 semicircle n 494 close v 495 closure n 496 closed adj 497 closing n 498 completely adv 499 incomplete adj 500 east adj 501 eastern adj 502 easterner 503 easterly adj 504 eastward prep 505 economy n 506 economics n 507 economist n 508 economical adj 509 uneconomically adv 510 force 511 forceful adj 512 forcefully adv 513 forcible adj 514 forcibly adv prep adj n v 329 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 515 market v 516 marketing n 517 marketable adj 518 politics n 519 politician n 520 politically adv 521 politicize v 522 price v 523 priceless adj 524 reflection n 525 reflective adj 526 place v 527 displace v 528 placement n 529 displacement n 530 replacement n 531 misplaced 532 view n 533 viewer n 534 review n 535 preview n 536 overview n 537 sexism n 538 sexist n 539 sexual adj 540 sexuality n 541 sexually adv 542 shine n 543 shiny adj 544 western adj 545 westerner 546 westerly 547 finish v 548 compensate v 549 confusion n 550 congested adj 551 step v 552 appraisal n 553 slam v 554 drive v 555 shut v 556 counter v 557 stuffed adj adj n adj 330 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 558 oblige v 559 broaden v 560 packed adj 561 doubt n 562 compel v 563 expand v 564 finalize v 565 stage n 566 assessment n 567 look n 568 impel v 569 evaluation n 570 balance n 571 old adj 572 simple adj 573 largely adv 574 solar adj 575 increased adj 576 solely adv 577 polar adj 578 stunning adj 579 phenomena adj 580 numerous adj 581 partly adv 582 useful adv 583 lethal adj 584 regularly adv 585 yearly adv 586 occupied adj 587 neutral adj 588 terrible adj 589 nutritional adj 590 unexpected adj 591 region n 592 attribute v 593 universal adj 594 benefit n 595 absent adj 596 discovery n 597 radiation n 598 true 599 announcement n 600 repeat v adj 331 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 601 fee n 602 territory n 603 focus n 604 catastrophe n 605 discussion n 606 division n 607 variation n 608 virus n 609 custom n 610 party n 611 bankruptcy n 612 amazing adj 613 flat adj 614 abstract adj 615 affair n 616 tariff n 617 overwhelmingly adv 618 desperately adv 619 autonomous adj 620 accident 621 benign adj 622 tremendous adj 623 severe adj 624 edition n 625 attitude n 626 agent n 627 illegally adv 628 social adj 629 court n 630 fundamentally 631 sight n 632 person n 633 gene n 634 tribe n 635 critical adj 636 impressive adj 637 target n 638 creature n 639 simultaneously 640 support v 641 talented adj 642 mortality n 643 obstacle n n adv adv 332 www.remzihoca.com Vocabulary Attack 644 concerned 645 culture n 646 margin n 647 evolve v 648 acceptance n 649 consumer n 650 immensely adv adj 333 www.remzihoca.com