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23rd International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey (IMCET 2013) Antalya, Turkey 16 - 19 April 2013 Volume 1 of 3 Editors: Ilkay Bengu ISBN: 978-1-63266-298-9 Mehtap Gulsun Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2013) by the Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2014) For permission requests, please contact the Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey at the address below. Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey Selanik Caddesi No: 19/4 Kizilay / Ankara / Turkey Phone: (+90) 312 425 10 80 Fax: (+90) 312 417 52 90 maden@maden.org.tr Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: curran@proceedings.com Web: www.proceedings.com 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA CONTENTS PREFACE A. 1 A.Wood !"#$%& '() M. Coli, M. Baldi 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 *)+$,-)./#04 567 86 #,/);<4=)+)>) #. 7?#( $ $!"# A0#/)+/+B0 //*/)//*) *))$,A0)./+// $7$ '&) $6 B. Erdem, Z. Duran !)+ <<)D+// E7!!5) $%& G,H/!#. =H # '() H )JH#,/))/// 4 $#J $ M.Yurdakul #7$6&E K%#7#6'# LMN *#+!*# 3 9 21 29 41 55 61 75 83 XVII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 XVIII )'4?H+//%#7 6#/);A4 E7$M7 #%#$7$#7<6 &%#%E H76 $ %/#%0! 7?567%*B 1+*!2($"3 ##7H$. M. Rahmanpour, M. Osanloo 6!E!>" 6 $$ M. Jamshidi, M. Osanloo ##$$ 7$ #240!#!!%/ ;6;-)B#)$/#4,/-B#,/)) #/) #/P))#. 4 #''#E' $=-)B"#)$/# #4,/5LM6N !" MQLMN%#$$ M(6 T. Santos, J. Miranda M?75787$ 33/## EML#5M"55#N7 &$7 $L% #) $"$&"$"MN %#!4/%4"/24/5/6 7)$$RS 5ERHTS !678#"!677 93 105 111 119 129 141 151 165 171 177 187 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 21 75 M. Marinescu 22 M#58-4<+-B%#,/);< A4 #7 7(M#5%$ 39/'%"9%"$9("##!4 4+6U/#,/);<4+B0 G%+/)A4 $$E V+/) #:'/!-" %3*(!*" E. Demir ))-)./#,/G)4+./-0) 4<) 7 K$ #'/!- 23 24 195 211 219 231 B. 1 2 3 4 5 !MV#=(' 3;4!%1<2!!#=4! '7775' S. Esen -$>LJNG))#) #7L3N Production #" ##$/!- $7=$767 M %2#; $7 8%#;+#4! 245 251 261 267 275 XIX 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 6 7 M7$77? 776 57)00</)//)/<//4 B400)6./$</// *0$(( '#7777$ +/$//7//)')B $( 285 293 C. 1 2 3 4 5 6 /)/H>4) 7775)$' 3*6 !6H!Q# $(57M$ 5(5) #33& $7H>6E 5#QM$#$ K. Dey, V. Bhagwat, J. Bhattacharya #7H777) ' 5"!67;!6#267&5727 #$$7&$6+8 )# 3#"&5/ #6" 7&$M &87<87 305 311 319 333 345 353 D. 1 XX #?E'# $M( 2*%/!#14" 357 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 2 3 4 =(#$$M%'7 $M55 >&%/1#25%1!5"! 369 (X)%77X $ ?0!100!!0!: 373 $7H) 55 X.Spiliotis 381 5 E,+0;4H;<64) 777'#')6 @F6 !-4@*%'"%( #F0" 6 7# 7+)#"=M 33%%/ 7 M$"X $7+L)N 6 +BL)<ND) ?)"'.)X))A.); #& -&39/3"+$ 8 7+7 D6 66"# #;%&! 9 7'$$ 5!(#*4#1!8# 4:;G 10 E,+0)7 '#$ 3* 11 #)L;N+.A.)H '.)A.)G./)/4/) 7$7#)L;N 777$$ %F" 389 399 407 415 421 427 443 XXI 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA E. UYGULAMALAR / APPLICATIONS 1 777D75) R. Ciccu, B. Grosso, A. Bortolussi 455 2 #$7H)$$5)$ ;*1#;+*#!1+//;!0 463 3 P$ /;<6) A.)) 777$)6 7H)? +*4&$9"/%36(%"! "# 475 M$7 +8#IL$#2#N 489 #ME* H)/ $6+0# 9 501 #&$7575) (6 (6%777$ ++,/-0.00.0040 G. H*/<%D)A.)) %/<"%/ 517 =H //) 777$.7H)? (#@"&$9"/ 525 Y/7+,+. /) M7)5) E. Köken 537 4 5 6 7 8 XXII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 /<)-/4//HPD) /;)LMN;<)#</// M75$H('.7 HM&LMN '" !"%!%3 7K.6.) K. Shahriar, M. Ataee Pour, A. Asrari H#7#6 384!44 7'&6'( #&4//#5Q!6%*4Q #MEH)?#$$6Z #"77M7H)? 66 *. E64G.H ;Z>" - ///6 -/<+) $%&$9"/ 7!7$6 ' M.A.Karbala, A.Aalianvari 7#$=$E$6E %%!6!6$:;!/ 5)7!5)7E$ %%!6$:064"!2!!6!6 $6(67 7 $&#DH7 M. Akchiche, M. Kouici )H7(H)M& & #%UU0!1#!Q6/ 549 561 573 585 597 611 619 627 635 641 XXIII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 19 &M[MMM') 7 $$ A. A. Abd-Elhady 649 20 +,/ 6)#</////)A.) +</</// $7 6#6$75) #F0"%(( (@F6 !- 659 21 &$M=7 (65)( )+,+ 000 G. ;)#</ <"%/%/ 671 F. PHYSICAL SEPARATION 1 #')\/-=P)D L#$PN+.//DL5N7 #/)//Y< 5DL5N7# '67=(P L#$PN %'&\ 681 2 #H7#$$ 8! 693 3 6H$7H?7' 8&%!!]"+834;%*!0!! 34/Z 699 4 E]5 P. M.Bergmann 707 5 H)/ +/'.)Y<-B ) B0<00 577 HLHN6$ #(/1"+% 715 XXIV 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 6 )5H? &$9%# 7 +#/#4/6)/ +B0-/)7*/</ 7677! +# %\90 ?);H<)B000 Y< '!H?6E? 33Q!- 8 723 729 739 G. UNDERGROUND MINING 1 2 3 4 D=)//-$#4/H 7 (#?==() %3'/&"*- 751 A).-/+B04/) //-B)++0//\E/ #$$75)? .E7$$ 3(#:'/!-" %!" %!%33#F!" 757 $7(6 #& ++6+)//0)0H)) A.) S"39/$9& 771 ;<L;N.-/4/). E.)+B00G/ =7.(($ #6 $( +&&)66" 781 XXV 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 &$6E$> 7 3^4;L1*:!4(^4! M$7*E$$ LHMN &1###( 7767 ;L1*?/!_1! <*6 $6(&6 XH 65(E$ G. Brino, M. Cardu, S. Gennaro, A. Gianotti =#7# D. Benmeddour, A. Mabrouki, M. Mellas 5775M) EZ#LNH+M (1$3 7E>H`8 8%#;8#6+*#! -/4H+0#/! +$//;!#)/// 0. 57E$ #5 (6"@$/ 789 797 805 813 825 831 839 847 H. 1 XXVI ;,4-0))07*B.H)// *B)00)+.// 57$$75$6 $ $((%$436 861 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 2 3 67' # R. del Villar, D. Calisaya, A. Riquelme, A. Desbiens, E. Poulin #7=([ 7($*H)/;< LHMN %4%"9!- 871 883 4 5757 ^<L%2!]!&" 5 777'#5HM$$ '-//+//*H;H)/+= ) O. Altun, Z. Göller 672(L$6N M6 &:3+" #F" $a'L=N6]4-+$)#$-$ #4/; 7a'L=N6]4-#$$( #?==() :'$( 901 8 '7?$$ A. Boteva, M. Parashkevova 917 9 57$$7?&6' K #!/"433/4/#25Q/ B. Sedaghat 5$7# M7$&# 1#!!4":1 .*B.H)/LMMN;// #$ #$7$$LMMNM7#K6 " 6 7 10 11 887 893 907 923 933 945 XXVII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 12 13 14 15 16 17 XXVIII M7H?7( 0<0)B0.Y< #</// &!0#% 951 H)4#[#07// ;<),#)A;< 4 7#)M$ 77H)4#[# $(!-9!-@%0*0: 959 *B.H)/)))# )))+/64; M7E67#& $$&7#K #/"%$""0 967 57)H#/#//A.0 00-B+</</// $77 757 '9\" 973 H<//+' 7/) 777. '7 3 ^$%"99"#FQ99 979 577'='$H D' )D'!0;;='$5) >E.)</// 33Q!<#i 989 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA I. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND NATURAL STONES 1 777( P7 999 *!2*('9"6" #)+)+<<+#/G +// E7#)+)7&$ 1005 #%'6@F/;/ 2 3 777'#E'&7'6 57 E,+0+)//*)\H4 // G.))$%3&" 1017 4 )/*/<+<//;< T. Tufan 1025 5 .)D+/)#/ HH 7#.E @*$3\'" 1031 H##L#)N-B#,/</+<-0. U)H)+</D) +?7HL#)N$#(# 7M77 "\! 1037 +#+/</ .) +// E7#&#' @%(/ 1047 E,+0 /+/H, 7E.'#' @F6 !-%(#F0" 1055 6 7 8 XXIX 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 9 10 11 12 13 H./ 4</A.0M/ 4'.))) A.)#/);<); M75$H($?! >7= Properties @\-/-2%/-*$!99 <<+#/G#. H$7&$# # %'6;/ +00G #7 Ö. Bilgin $76#67$ H=+- +6)#64// $('9" $7# #*&N;+%;`011/!?2`6!< I4 1063 1071 1079 1087 1097 ! KÖMÜR / COAL 1 )$$7MM# 6.K 3$ 1105 */-/;<H/#) E.4 4<G*/</) ; M7'77 $*/EH' $4+\ 4+& " 1109 M$7=67=$6E# $Q34 1117 2 3 XXX 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0)<)B00+-/+B0)//G, H//>H+/ M7 )!$E (\"6"(- 7$65)M #7? &9%*!!" #7M#6M& % ##7 4!!%#j&Q/ 5$6(" $ + =(!6 $ V. Guliy 6'$7 A. K. Patra, B. K. Prusty ##.$% %%;!6 #&$(7M &&"$:! +B00-4#A / 0?),+// E7E#77 ? $4!-\ Y)Q0)<)B0</)/)/ A.0++4- -)//)//H 7$? 6M$6 $67Y))! +& @$!:/#'"&4 #$$7#5M#57$# $ % / 1123 1131 1141 1149 1155 1165 1173 1179 1187 1199 XXXI 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 14 15 16 )4)M6+B000-/)6 A.)H 767)4)M6 '%"+4 1211 $7$$$6 $ #)<B)B0./, , F!0#(6 1217 7$$77 .( ;A).)/)B0/$) 1225 .46 @\-3%"#(6 K. " TUNNELING AND EXCAVATION APPLICATIONS 1 H#/.H)07 4< G.) 777H)( 7H 7 S. Beyhan, Y. Kasap 1233 2 !)$/D;,H7/0+.// //-$/G.); M777H 1247 &HH7!)$/D *%"!9":' 3 /40-0 '( \"39" XXXII 1259 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 4 /4U0#*+///0 //4/)%HA4 777E'H#(E6 6%H 9"*%"!# 1271 5 0+)H<)/,%#);6-! Dgh0A4 M7)%7#) 1283 M6-!Dgh $1! "-@!0 6 '7HH)%M" $6. /#!44 7 8 9 10 11 67) E 575)H 186/4QU344 $6((7577' 75 3#!"4###%#!" &//!+3!/ #$-)/jZ+//#/)0;</+.// +/HH)+./#. #7HH&E 57$ 7M6 '%!-$$" )H 0<0);,7 .,A M$77 7 E M!5) $%&$ !)$/0./)/408J H/;#. J =7(H 6(!)$/5 *%"!9":'($ 1291 1299 1307 1313 1323 1331 XXXIII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA L. # SOLUTION MINING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 XXXIV 777$ 77$$ # #/$%/3+4$%/ 64%%/%&Q42Q5 1347 &776H $LHN /4$%/3+4$%/ 64%%/%&Q42Q5 1353 7!77Y #!/"43$"/#255Q/ B.Sedaghat 1359 HB)H)/*B.00040 G.)); M767 $$ 777 %&"%F! 7=)7PE$ # #$#"44>42; 1367 1377 $$(M ##86)#.6D +3/5%8#!4 1385 E7$ 77 575 #/$%/3+4$%/ 64%%/%&Q42Q5 1395 !7$$ 7 D6)#&$ %&! 1399 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 9 10 11 !#7M7MH #255Q/%#4/!#<5/&2 #)#[##*B. ,A.); &77##[ ## "*%%$""0&"9# / #)[#+0*B. ,; &77#[ # #/"%$""0 1409 1419 1425 M. $$ $$ 1 2 3 4 5 #7'( 7# H#$$ %+%$/4 $7( 7$7 $ A.Abbasi, M.Osanloo, R.Khalokakaie 777>$ 7 MMQ' %%43:344!"4443! 26$46%/ 6D$.7H7 7$ ^#%+ # $$7D EE'..$K ^!*&5&68!6!6 1433 1445 1453 1461 1471 XXXV 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 6 7 8 9 10 11 ''7 6( ;6$!/!6!6/!6 3!6 M$7777 7H7 ^#%+ 5)#7! S.)k >1814!]1#" #6%#& 66# M. Kumral &$5#6 7+ 83#!!**4!(!43( 1483 1491 1501 1511 1515 $K7 DE'..#!'..$ #3�!! 1521 $.7!$7( $$& #!/"42Q#255Q/&/4 1531 13 $'7$' 3(4j*4Q%#!"&//!## 1541 14 M$=(# ($ #84#!0%+#(4! #!4//;/4 7HE %+^+5^# 76!5H %+:3/4%: +!8&4/1%6 12 15 16 17 XXXVI 1547 1561 1569 1581 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 18 ?LH)lgNJ H( mq)"H M. Omer, G. Kemal, O. Dean 1589 N. UYGULAMALARI / COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MINING 1 2 3 4 M. Kumral $#M7$7 6)L")N Ö. Akkoyun D=)//-$#4/H 7 (#?==() %3'/&" H;*4/))VD)6 #/)0)8v)H/8A 7M7MVv &8$)$ %/ 1599 1605 1615 1621 O. BOR / BORON 1 2 3 ++)//4/'.))) +A.)H 7$7 #H) %F"%#9 H;,H/))A.) $7H 3"2%/')/HH<);,#,// 4Y/\ +///#</// M7#7? 77H$ @%""!-2%/-3"$"!- 1635 1645 1653 XXXVII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA P. 1 PD-E7/+/64 T. Tufan 1661 2 7> ?K%# 7#'") *&200;x4# Gurpinar 1673 ))D))D)< $ ( M. S. Delibalta, Ö. Y. Toraman 1685 3 4 0)+B05. /))G)) $ $)5 1693 D F!9" 5 #$L5N 76$ :*!/2*z 1707 R. 1 7 X5)$ D)++0A.)+//4/H #)0P) 4 39/'+0 1715 2 '67DE% 5$#$$6>6w 1727 #3&%%4!/%/+86/5/ 3 #'..>M+5K7$ E7PDH&"M A. Jalili, K. Shahriar, A. Sadri XXXVIII 1737 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 4 5 6 7 8 /)))/+B)"A" ;.#. "M$"#7 &0"\%/ [57'$ $%# #$$ T. Y. Yünsel, A. Ersoy M$7M6(' '5)7# #+#!! +B0+ 4<)+<+ -B+ 7 >66 + $9#%3/$&)6 #7$$ "+"7M #4/331#!Q6/3#/ 1747 1759 1771 1785 1793 S. #$"" %$ ENVIRONMENT 1 +7#$# (H' 1803 8#4%2!]!#83! !.77 $ 1815 $(#&!&&{1!!#&/ 7E M7($$) 1829 $E&Z 7E6) %%/8!/<0 2 3 XXXIX 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 4 5 6 7 8 9 6M#7H7 H)? $($%&#&! +;;[-;#,/);<B* 56 5677+MM[ -M$) #\ ##$$#$$ 7 #*:8`#/ 77 18#/ H#,/);< 4-+./D, 5D$ &;9%#(6 ')/D)#/)/*#,/ 4 #7M$7> @%036$(("*0 1841 1851 1859 1867 1873 1883 T. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 1 #,/);<+B0;<);;<) +./#. #7#5$ 1895 '/$%/#'/ 57M#%5 $ 1903 +8#IL$#2#N 2 XL 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 3 4 7M$5675$ 1913 *\($j4!@3!-*" $\9#&4 -)/D-///#,//5) #.4A =M$75)#7M 1923 $D #(@"/!-%/+ 5 E5) 7 3^4>!;83(;6 6 ;<4/4/04+8;<+"+ ;-B)); M"777$!7( 1937 6("(55 M. Ö. Keskin 7 +.+/6/<)/;<4/4/04 E/ #$$7$!7 =$ 3@$/%" 1943 0)+B0;<L+;N+B0)/;< +./H4/;<00+/$#. )7H)#M# 7 )$LN #""'\&4(6" 1949 8 1931 U. 1 0)./0) 5D ($7577) (/ 1959 XLI 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 XLII JjgJ//+A/ #') 4<)); #7&$# H7#7(=ZJjgJ (/ !'(# Science -BHH0!' )F0 Sxhhx//+; 4<JjgJ// +8k" 4 4+)+/; +</<///>#//4//H/ $7S(=ZJjgJ#H (=Zxhhxk(7=5# .7&$ %\ H6(7 ""M S. Fadda, M. Fiori H #Q 577>( &!6}67^7 $ $7#($ Lj X!$$D)N A. Aalianvari '7!$ $$ $ ."M-B %6%3"43 #'()76 $7)8 <4 $5M7+ H# M. Marinescu , M.Mafteiu,G. Tiess 1981 1995 2003 2009 2021 2029 2035 2045 2057 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 5E75)) 6 H M. Marinescu, M. Mafteiu 6"#K V. Villa, G. Franco 7H#$$E Students #*&N;+<I4 M6'7) 7$ K. S. Phogole, A. F. Mulaba-Bafubiandi =)y=)'w 24*#!' %=($7 M. Marinescu 6 $ ;:+/!!6^466 M$7='M ;:+/!!6%^4"!6 >! '= 1%&18%6/!86*;!8 Carvalho 7 7775 H#7 #&4/4#!! ''E56 &%# 6$ '-)/+//'-)/+// +)+6)/%+0B00 <"%/ #5(7)5j 0)8D+)/D+// +)+6)/G.H; %/<" 2067 2075 2083 2089 2095 2099 2105 2111 2121 2131 2137 2143 XLIII 23 rd International Mining Congress & Exhibition of Turkey • 16-19 April 2013 ANTALYA 23 24 25 26 XLIV >))07#/*.-//)/ G+// E7># M ;/0@$" 0)85)74 57)M' %F! 0)8H.G+</</ H6) ($/!-#" #/+/P?.)-B $E&$ '&%"F' 2149 2159 2165 2175
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