PHASE-OUT OF METHYL BROMIDE FOR SOIL
Transkript
PHASE-OUT OF METHYL BROMIDE FOR SOIL
PHASE-OUT OF METHYL BROMIDE FOR SOIL FUMIGATION IN PROTECTED HORTICULTURE AND CUT-FLOWER PRODUCTION IN TURKEY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (BATEM) and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) UNIDO Project No.: MP/TUR/01/214 and MP/TUR/03/108 FINAL REPORT, 2005 26 September 2005 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION AND REQUEST FOR DISBURSEMENT OF THE LAST TRANCHE:.. 4 PRESENTATION ...................................................................................................................... 6 PROGRESS REPORT ABSTRACT ......................................................................................... 5 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION (October 01st 2004 - September 30th 2005) ....................... 12 DATA COLLECTION............................................................................................................. 23 MEETINGS AND TRAINING................................................................................................ 28 TRAINING……....................................................................................................................... 29 TRAINING/VISITS ABROAD ............................................................................................... 34 MEDIA ACTIVITIES.............................................................................................................. 35 PUBLICATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 36 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................ 37 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... 46 LIST OF FIGURES:................................................................................................................. 47 APPENDIX: ............................................................................................................................. 47 2 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS MeBr Methyl Bromide 1.3D 1,3 Dichloropropen Pic Chloropicrin IPM Integrated Pest Management. ODP Ozone Depleting Potential ODS Ozone Depleting Substance MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoE Ministry of Environment CGRI Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute BATEM Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute MBTOC Methyl Bromide Technical Option Committee MLF Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization APD Agricultural Provincial Directorate GDoPC General Directorate Office of Protection and Control 3 INTRODUCTION AND REQUEST FOR DISBURSEMENT OF THE LAST TRANCHE: The Executive Committee of the MLF, at its 35th Meeting (2001), approved US $ 3,408,844 as the total fund that will be available to Turkey to achieve a complete phase-out of methyl bromide used for protected tomato, cucumber and carnation crops. The original disbursement plan was as follows: 1) In 2001, project approval: US $ 1,000,000; 2) In 2002, US $ 1,000,000; 3) In 2003, US $ 700,000; 4) In 2004, US $ 708,844; Due to the delay in the project implementation, following the initial disbursement of US $ 1,000,000 in 2001, the next tranche was only disbursed in 2003, at the 41st ExCom. Meeting, and no further tranches were disbursed. Now, thanks to a renewed determination to put the project into operation, and a changed, and now supportive, attitude to methyl bromide users, in the last 9 months, UNIDO and BATEM have been able to implement a programme for the total value of US $ 950,000. The work plan, agreed in November 2004, and the detailed description of the activities implemented are in the present report. Currently, September 2005, UNIDO has entirely disbursed the first tranche of US $ 1,000,000 and US $ 750,000 are still available from the second tranche of US $ 1,000,000. To enable UNIDO and BATEM to go ahead with the implementation of the very demanding 2006 work plan, which will lead the Government of Turkey to comply with the complete phase-out of methyl bromide used for protected tomato, cucumber and carnation crops by 31st December 2006, we are requesting the disbursement of the third and forth tranche of the approved project, for the total amount of US $ 1,408,844. See § 6 and § 7 for the work plan 2006 and the provisional budget Oct 2005/Dec 2006. 4 1. PROGRESS REPORT ABSTRACT In Turkey, methyl bromide will be phased out, in all sectors, by the end of 2008. To achieve this goal, the Government of Turkey established a methyl bromide reduction calendar. An investment project, implemented through UNIDO, called “Phase-Out of Methyl Bromide for Soil Fumigation in Protected Horticulture and Cut-flower Production in Turkey” was approved in 2001, but has been enforced only starting from the beginning of 2003 and finally received considerable strength in the and of 2004 and so in 2005. The aim of this project is to phase out 293.4 ODP tonnes (at the beginning projected, 2002) of methyl bromide used in protected horticulture and cut-flower production, introducing suitable alternative methods and minimizing economic losses due to the ban on methyl bromide. Turkey strictly complies with the methyl bromide phase-out programme established for the Phase II of this project and will achieve further reductions as indicated in the 2005 schedule. Turkey will fulfil all the obligations until project completion. In 2004, the General Directory of Protection and Control (GDoPC) permitted 167.4 ODP tonnes (279 tonnes) of methyl bromide to be imported (from January 1st to December 31st). Most of the methyl bromide was used, in decreasing order, in Antalya (104.161 kg), Izmir (26.042 kg), and Mersin (23.112 kg) provinces and on carnation (58.050 kg), tomato (34.735 kg), cucumber (7.204 kg), pepper (4.296), and eggplant (4.000 kg) production. In 2005, GDoPC issued a methyl bromide import permit of 78 ODP tonnes. We are unable to present complete data for the use of methyl bromide in 2005 in provinces, on crops since GDoPC releases the figures at the end of year. Nevertheless, thanks to our monitoring system, we can say that the phase out target is likely to be fully achieved. Materials for methyl bromide chemical alternatives were delivered and applied to 192 cut-flower greenhouses in 2005. The materials, plastics, chemicals, cow manure, graftedseedlings, were delivered to other provinces in the project, as alternatives, where 510 horticulture growers applied them in 2005. All of the planned purchases of materials for trainings, alternative applications, etc. have been purchased and are currently in use. Materials for alternative applications have been delivered, except for steam machines and soil less culture systems in the cut-flower sector, to end users, the installation and training service will be provided by the suppliers by the end of September 2005. Alternative applications have been completed with the guidance of project personnel on both cut flower and horticulture sectors. Based international consultants advise, 22 model farms (2 cut-flower and 20 horticulture) have been established in 2005 at where adaptive plots of methyl bromide alternatives, grafted seedlings in particular, have been set up and are being monitored. In addition to model farms, AGRIS programme will monitor a total of 500 growers (192 cutflower, 308 horticulture). The media activities (TV, radio, newspaper) planned for 2005 have been completed. A 30 second informative commercial was broadcasted on local television during the soil preparation season, June and July. The detailed action plan for 2005, prepared in November 2004 by the National Project Team (BATEM) in collaboration with UNIDO’s project manager and international consultants, has been fully realized, except for some delays in steam application and soil less cultures in the cut-flower sector. 5 2. PRESENTATION Methyl bromide (MeBr) is a widely used fumigant for soil, commodity and quarantine purposes. Even though MeBr is very effective for controlling nematodes, soil-borne pathogens, insects and weeds, it will be globally phased out by the year 2015. In 1987, more than 160 countries, including Turkey, signed an international treaty, also known as the Montreal Protocol, to globally phase out the use of substances that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. As for this agreement, Turkey was to phase out MeBr by 2015. However, considering the gravity of the adverse effects of the ozone layer depleting substances on human beings and the environment, Turkey decided to ban the use of MeBr by 2008 instead of 2015. After the agreement was signed, Turkey carried out two demonstration projects to determine effective and economic MeBr alternative technologies for soil disinfestations. Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute (CGRI), now BATEM, with UNIDO`s support, implemented (between 1998 and 2000) a project named “Alternatives to the Use of Methyl Bromide as Soil Fumigants in Protected Horticulture and Ornamental Crops, MP/TUR/98/06, Disbursed Funds: $304,792” in the western Mediterranean region. The second project entitled “Introduction of Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Strawberry, Pepper and Eggplant Production in Turkey, TUR/FUM/29/INV/56, Disbursed Funds: $366,440 ” was conducted (between 1999 and 2002) on strawberries, in the Aydın province, and on peppers and eggplants, in the eastern Mediterranean region, with the support of The World Bank. In addition, MeBr phase-out on post-harvest dry fig was carried out in Izmir, in collaboration with TARIS between 2001 and 2004. In the course of the two demonstration projects, a number of MeBr alternatives technologies: solarization, solarization and low doses of chemicals, solarization and biofumigation, soil less culture, steam pasteurization and agronomical practices, to name a few, were tested. At the end of the demonstration projects, some MeBr alternatives were found to be economically and technically feasible in Turkey’s environment. Alternative pest management methods, used at commercial level in modern and traditional farms, were tested and documented in detail. During the demonstration projects, Turkish growers were introduced to alternatives such as solarization in combination with IPM, 1,3-D, Basamid, soil less culture, steam and biofumigation. Due to the results achieved with the demonstration projects, the Turkish Government applied for the complete phase-out of MeBr in the agricultural sector, except for quarantine and laboratory use. In this context, a new MeBr phase-out project was initiated in 2003. It is entitled “Phase-Out of Methyl Bromide for Soil Fumigation in Protected Horticulture and Cut-flower Production in Turkey” (MP/TUR/01/214 and MP/TUR/03/108), total funds: $3,408,844, Implementing agency UNIDO. Based on the new selected alternatives, and the strengths of the existing ones, Turkey proposed a phase-out schedule of MeBr used in the agricultural sector, including horticulture and cut flower subsectors (Table 1). According to this schedule, the annual MeBr import will be reduced by 20% on average annually until the end of 2008. a) Compliance with Phase Out Schedule: The objective of this project is to eliminate the use of 293.4 ODP tonnes of methyl bromide used, in 2002, in horticulture and cut flower sectors. So far, all obligations indicated in the MeBr phase-out schedule have been met and Turkey will continue to do so until the end of the project, without causing any significant interruption in production. Table 1 summarizes 6 the projected reduction schedule that was ratified by the Turkish Grand Assembly and published in the official gazette (Appendix 1). Table 1: MeBr Phase-out Schedule in Agricultural Sectors in Turkey. Horticulture and Cut-flower Sub-Sectors Year 2000 Expected Reduction Consumption Consumption (ODP tonnes) (ODS tonnes) (ODP tonnes) 0.0 292.2 487.6 Total Methyl Bromide Consumption* Including Horticulture and CutFlower Sub-Sectors Consumption (ODP tonnes) Consumption (ODS tonnes) 342.6 571.0 2001 0.0 292.2 487.6 332.6 554.3 2002 29.3 263.6 439.3 293.4 489.0 2003 58.6 204.7 341.1 225.4 375.7 2004 58.6 146.1 243.5 167.4 279.0 2005 87.9 58.2 97.0 78.4 130.6 2006 58.6 00.0 00.0 20.4 34.0 *MeBr consumption for quarantine, pre-shipment and laboratory use is not included Turkey is determined to fulfil its obligations, established in the Montreal Protocol, and contribute its share of preventing ozone layer depletion by fully implementing the MeBr phase-out project and in a timely manner. b) Consumption and Import Data sources: The amount of MeBr used for pre-shipment and quarantine services were 74.692,038 kg = 44,81 ODP tonnes in 2004. GDoPC issued a MeBr import permit of 279 tonnes = 167.4 ODP tonnes in agreement with the phase-out schedule in 2004. The import permit, issued by GDoPC for MeBr in 2005, is 130,600 kg = 78 ODP tonnes. The amount of MeBr import permitted and the company to which the permit is issued is presented in Table 2. Consumption figures by provinces and crops that will be provided by GDoPC will be available at the end of 2005. 7 Table 2: Permit for Companies and Amount of MeBr Imported issued by GDoPC in 2005. COMPANIES AMOUNT OF MEBR IMPORTED (KG) Safa Tarım A.Ş 7,242 Hektaş Ticaret T.AŞ. 58,621 Metar Tarım 17,555 Takimsan 18,529 Cansa Kimya 28,652 TOTAL 130,600 kg = 78 ODP tonnes The amount of MeBr used for crops and in provinces for 2004 is summarized in Tables 3 and 4 (source: GDoPC). The highest MeBr use was in Antalya, followed by Izmir and Mersin all of which are covered in the project. Table 3. MeBr Use in Provinces in 2004. PROVINCE CONSUMPTION OF MEBR (KG) Ankara 21,76 İzmir 26.042,45 Kırklareli 1,36 Kocaeli 47,60 Malatya 527,68 Bartın 6,80 Trapzon 654,84 Aydın 816,00 Manisa 879,24 Eskişehir 51,68 Mersin 23.112,72 Sakarya 55,08 Antalya 104.161,16 Balıkesir 500,48 Muğla TOTAL 174.080,00 157052,93Kg = 94,23 ODP tonnes *Data source: GDoPC of MoA 8 Table 4. MeBr Use by Crops in 2004 PLANT CONSUMPTION OF MEBR (KG) Pepper 4296,08 Wheat 1632,00 Tomato 34.735,24 Hazelnut 565,76 Carnation 58.050,44 Apricot 756,88 Raisin 2.987,18 Dry Fig 5.080,60 Cotton 178,16 Eggplant 4.000,00 Cucumber 7.204,96 Tobacco 51,68 Others 37.339,87 TOTAL 156878,85 Kg =94,12 ODP tonnes *Data source: GDoPC of MoA As seen in Table 4, the highest MeBr use was in carnation production, followed by tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and eggplants. Appropriately, the MeBr phase-out project includes these plant species and sectors. The main reasons for higher MeBr use in the cutflower sector are that the season is not suitable for solarization and cut-flower growers can afford MeBr more than horticulture growers. For the ease of application and seasonindependent application of MeBr, in cut-flower sectors, some growers still prefer MeBr. However, smaller-scale growers have turned away from MeBr due to increased costs and employing alternative applications. In the horticulture sector where nematode and soil borne pathogens limit the production and time is insufficient for solarization due to double planting/year, MeBr is preferred. c) Technical and Economic Feasibility, and Environmental Sustainability of Selected Alternatives: Table 5 summarizes MeBr and its alternatives, their registration status, application method, cost per hectare (in 2005), target pests that they are work against, and applicability. From the chemical alternatives, only dazomet costs more than MeBr per hectare. Hence, farmers use dazomet only if they have an extreme outbreak of soil borne pathogens in their greenhouses. Solarization is widely used in the horticulture sector. Solarization alone or in combination with low dosage chemicals has been very effective in controlling soil borne pathogens and weeds. Due to seasonal suitability and low costs, it has been accepted and applied widely in horticulture production areas in southern Turkey (Table 5). However, there has not been a wide spread use in cut-flower production as the time (4 to 6 weeks) between two growing seasons is not long enough to assure an effective solarization. In cooler 9 production areas (e.g. Isparta), solarization is not an option since winter months are the cropfree time. Thus, solarization is only feasible for horticulture sectors in the region. Table 5. Applicability and Economic Feasibility of MeBr Alternatives in 2005. Cut-Flower Sector Alternatives Registration Status Application Method Cost USD$/ha Target Pest Applicability Methyl Bromide Registered Dripping 3.300 SBP, N, W Applicable Chloropicrin + 1.3D Not Registered Dripping Unknown SBP, N. Metam sodium 1.3D Registered Registered Dripping Dripping 2.900 2.250 Dazomet Registered By hand 4.700 - Steam machine 22.250 (In Isparta Condition) 15.200 (In Antalya Condition) SBP, N, W Applicable - - 170.000 SBP, N, W Applicable Registered Dripping 3.300 SBP, N, W Applicable Chloropicrin + 1.3D Not Registered Dripping Unknown SBP, N Metam sodium 1.3D Registered Registered Dripping Dripping 2.900 2.250 Dazomet Registered By hand 4.700 Solarization - - 1.100 Soil less culture - - 100.000 SBP, N N SBP, W SBP, N, W SBP, N, W SBP, N Applicable SBP, N,W Applicable Steam application Horticulture Soil less Culture (Tuff + peat subtract) Methyl Bromide Grafted seedling - - *2800 Tomato 6320 Pepper 3640 Egg-plant 5240 Melon 65 Watermelon Biofumigation - - 4.814 SBP, N N SBP, (W), Special equipment required Applicable Applicable Applicable Special equipment required Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable *Soil Borne Path. (SBP), Nematode (N), Weed (W), * Added cost for grafted seedling Steam application is too costly for horticulture production due to high fuel prices and currently is not a viable alternative. However, natural gas is expected to be available in the region in the near future and is expected to lower the cost significantly, which may make it a viable alternative. However, for the cut-flower sector, steam application is necessary for 10 cooler regions like the Isparta province where the crop-free season is mid-winter. In contrast, for warmer regions like Antalya, the crop-free season is springtime, but it is too short for solarization only. Steam machines are preferred for seedling production in the cut-flower sector in Antalya and in strawberry seedling production in Adana and Mersin provinces. Soil less culture can be a viable alternative for both the horticulture and cut flower sectors. However, Turkish growers still lack the expertise to establish and put into operation, the system that limits its use as an alternative. On farm establishments of educational soil less culture, adaptive plots for horticultures (tomato) have been established and one for cut-flower (carnation) is scheduled for the project in 2006. The established plots will serve to train growers on the technology and management of soil less culture by project technical staff. The use of grafted seedlings in the horticulture sector is expanding rapidly as a viable alternative to MeBr to control soil borne pathogens and has a high quality yield. Grafted watermelons, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and melons are new for most of the growers in the region. Thus, 100,000 grafted seedlings were delivered to 14 farmers and 14 model farms for the aforementioned crop species; 14 model farms were established to set up adaptive plots to show viability and applicability of grafted seedlings at farm level. For instance, grafted watermelons planted in Adana and Antalya showed very promising results for this crop ending in June 2005. The cost of using grafted tomato and watermelon is currently low enough to ensure a large-scale application and acceptance with the availability of welladapted rootstocks. The cost of grafted peppers, eggplants, and melons are limited in their use and acceptance. However, they are expected to increase with increased suppliers and improvements in grafting techniques in the future. Biofumigation is a soil disinfestation method whereby fresh manure, laid on the ground, is mixed with soil and covered with a plastic sheet. It is applied in the horticulture sector only when the season permits its use in conjunction with solarization. Transportation is expensive and difficult, especially for chicken manure. However, if purchased locally, the cost of manure decreases about 40%. It is applied once in two to three years, also helping to improve organic matter and physical property of the soil. Chemicals been used as alternatives to MeBr are dazomet, metam sodium, 1.3D, and Telodrip (Chloropicrin + 1.3D). Dazomet, metam sodium, and 1.3D are registered in Turkey. Metam sodium and 1.3D formulations applied via drippings are preferred due to ease of application. Metam sodium has a strong and unpleasant smell and is a negative risk on health and the environment. Dazomet requires special equipment for application. However, farmers apply it manually due to the small size of the greenhouses. Therefore, dazomet is used less than metam sodium and 1.3D. For cut-flowers, the only alternatives are chemicals, except in Isparta where soil temperatures in application time (mid-winter) is less than adequate (15 C), 1.3D + Chloropicrin must be tested. Among the chemicals, a potential alternative is Chloropicrin + 1.3D, it is not yet registered in Turkey; nevertheless we imported 2.721 kg of chloropicrin for field-testing and evaluation in 2005. The supplier provided technicians and equipment to carried out the application on both cut-flower and horticulture greenhouses. The main distributor company is working to have it registered with the expected date of 2007. VIF plastic is commonly used around the world, but it is not produced or sold in Turkey yet. Research carried out in different countries showed that VIF use reduces the use of soil fumigants by half without affecting the intended results. Furthermore, it reduces environmental hazards of gaseous chemicals. In the current crop season (2005) 3,248 kg VIF plastic was imported from Israel to use in the project in Chloropicrin application. In addition, GDoPC was contacted to promote the use of VIF through subsidies. 11 The National IPM Project on protected cultivation has now been active for over a decade. With this IPM project, chemicals have been reclassified for their durability (residue) on fresh fruits and horticultures and their effect, both positive and negative, on the environment and living organisms. A list of chemicals that are safer to use has been prepared and delivered with the IPM handbook. In 2006, IPM in chemical use will be applied. Better control of soil borne pathogens due to the MeBr phase-out project by record keeping of followed-up growers (AGRIS) will make it easier to apply IPM in the agricultural areas. d) Regulations and Other Government Activities to Support Sustainability of the Phase-Out: The Ozone Office, established under MoE, coordinates the phase-out of MeBr at a national level. In the agricultural sector, however, GDoPC of MoA coordinates issues on import permits in accordance with the MeBr phase-out schedule. It also enforces the regulations that only trained operators can apply to MeBr. As Turkey is aiming for full European Union Membership, agricultural practices and chemical uses are being calibrated in conjunction with EU rules and regulations. In addition to full control of MeBr use, Turkey has new, stricter regulations for chemicals that leave unacceptable residues on fresh fruits and horticultures and pollute environment. Illegal MeBr imports are heavily penalised and are being controlled by GDoPC, Foreign Trade Undersecretary, and Customs offices. Sales and imports of MeBr are defined by regulation 25427/2004 (official gazette April 8, 2004) (App. 1). Dealers have to be licensed and trained by the GDoPC. MeBr is sold only to licensed fumigation operators. APD follows closely MeBr trafficking and illegal trade is prosecuted. Turkey, opting for an affiliation with the EU, attempts to harmonize its own legislation with that of the EU. MARA released a new regulation in 2004 addressing the issue of trading with pesticides and their storage at wholesale and retail level, severely penalizing growers who exceed the threshold levels set for pesticide residue in food. The regulation encompasses MeBr and creates an environment of compliance with the application of farm chemicals in general. Currently, there is no regulation that enforces a buffer zone (a safe distance between application area and residential areas) for MeBr and its alternatives. Based on Dr. Reuben Ausher’s recommendation, GDoPC will establish new regulations for buffer zones where the distances will be written on chemical labels for every registered chemical. 3. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION (October 01st 2004 - September 30th 2005) The project was successfully implemented during the period 2004/2005. The project has been carried out with 66 staff (Appendix 2) and covered the provinces of Antalya, Muğla, Mersin, İzmir, Adana and Isparta where large portions of protected horticulture and cutflower production areas are situated. The responsibility areas of project staff were divided into two groups: horticulture and cut-flower. Protected horticulture areas include Antalya, Adana, Mersin, Mugla and Izmir provinces that produce most of the fresh horticultures. MeBr is used in strawberry production in Aydin province, so MeBr alternative applications on strawberry production were carried out. Cut-flower areas (4,400 da) includes Antalya (4,000 da), Isparta (350 da) and Izmir (50 da) provinces that lead the cut-flower production in Turkey. Altınova-Merkez and Belek townships are leading regions within the Antalya province. Therefore, Antalya is subdivided into 2: Altinova and Belek for cut-flower production. 12 The detailed action plan for 2005 prepared in November 2004 by the National project Team, with the assistance of UNIDO’s project manager and international consultants (Appendix 3) has been fully realized. Project development and works carried out by the staff are presented below covering the period of October 01, 2004 until September 30, 2005. 3.1. DISTRUBITION OF EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICALS The list and amounts of plastic and chemicals in 2005 are presented in Appendix 4. Supplying these materials is expected to help reduce the use of MeBr by promoting alternatives through adaptive plots and training. MeBr alternative chemicals applied in 2005 in the horticulture sector are solarization, solarization + chemicals [dazomet, 1-3 Dichloropropen, metam sodium, Telodrip (35%. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3D)]. In the cut-flower sector, however, the chemicals metam sodium, dazomet, 1-3 Dichloropropen, Telodrip (35% a.i. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3D) were applied as MeBr alternatives. Plastic covers and all chemicals delivered to BATEM are listed in (Table 6). Table 6. Amount and Type of Material Delivered to BATEM for Use in the Project in 2005. Type Delivery type Count Total amount Dazomet Polystyrene Film P. VIF Film Sack (20 kg) 250 5.000 kg Roll 830 Roll 60 Metam Sodium Barrel (254 kg) 350 88.900 kg 1.3D Container (20 lt) 200 4.000 kg Condor Container (20 lt) 135 2.700 kg Chloropicrin Tank 30 2.721 kg A. 48.814 kg(1780 da) Criteria for choosing and distributing MeBr Alternatives in the Horticulture Sector. A selected grower had the following criteria: a. Possess leadership qualities; b. Be open to new ideas on methods and applications; and c. Have been or currently using MeBr. In addition, available project personnel and the total production area of given regions were also considered, with higher priority given to important production regions. The following priorities were considered in selecting the most suitable MeBr alternative in a region: a. Planting date; 13 b. Presence and type of soil borne pathogens; c. Soil texture; d. Ease of application; and e. Size of farms; Growers, who own plastic greenhouses, plant twice a year avoiding winter heating. Planting dates are August and the end of February. A short solarization (4 to 6 weeks) requires the use of an alternative chemical in addition to short solarization. Growers who own glass greenhouses use single planting (October to June season) and have a long enough solarization window of 8 to 10 weeks. These growers use solarization alone, provided that the soil does not have heavy soil borne pathogen and weed problems. To enhance soil organic matter and reduce nematode pressure, biofumigation is recommended to growers. Solarization + grafted seedling use has been increasing in recent years. A total of 100,000 grafted seedlings have been planted in the frame of the project in 2005. In areas that are heavily infested with soil borne pathogens, solarization and dazomet is promoted. If nematodes are the primary problem and the soil is light, then solarization and 1-3D is applied. If a greenhouse is heavily infested with soil borne pathogens and nematodes, solarization and metam sodium is the alternative choice. Telodrip is not registered in Turkey but it has been applied in the frame of the project. For modern greenhouses with necessary experience, soil less culture is promoted as the alternative application. Metam sodium barrels, weighing 254 kg, make transportation difficult. Each barrel was given to one grower for a 2-da application that helped to solve the problem of weight. Injection formulation of 1-3D caused application difficulties. That is why the use of this chemical was planned for light soiled nematode infested regions; Alanya, Antalya, Güzeloba, Antalya-Merkez. In larger greenhouses owned by companies, more than one alternative was applied to better compare their results. Similarly, soil less culture was established for tomato production and steam application has been planned for cut-flower greenhouses. B. Criteria in Choosing and Distributing of MeBr Alternatives in the Cut-Flower Sector. In order to select the best growers for the task, they were visited and interviewed. The younger, open-minded, leader growers were chosen for alternative applications. Grower description forms (Appendix 5) and grower visit forms (Appendix 6) of selected growers who were visited were completed by responsible project staff. The problems were determined in greenhouse visits. Metam sodium in greenhouses having soil borne pathogen problems, Dichloropropen in nematode infested areas and dazomet for weed and soil borne pathogen were applied. The temperature of the soil at the time of applications was between 15-20 0C, which was advantageous. Soil was kept covered at least 20 days after application. Metam sodium application via drip irrigation made it easier for growers to apply. 1-3D was applied with its special equipment but not all growers were able to get use the injection equipment that limited the 1-3D application. Many growers did not like dazomet since it was in granule form. Soil preparation for cut-flower production is in April, May, and June, depending on the elevation. The materials metam sodium, 1-3D, dazomet and plastic covers for alternative 14 applications were delivered to growers who were then trained by project teams on application and subsequently applied. 3.1.1 DISTRUBITION OF MeBr ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS 3.1.1.1 Cut-Flower Sector A total of 192 cut-flower growers were registered where 183 of which were given material support for MeBr alternative applications. Soil preparation time for cut-flowers is from April to May in Antalya and Izmir. Solarization was not applied in cut-flower greenhouses because total crop-free time is one month and temperatures are not high enough for the task. 42.799 lt metam sodium, one of MeBr chemical alternatives, were applied on 309-da area, in 153 farms in 2005. 860 kg Basamid were applied in 11 farms with heavy soil borne pathogen infestation areas in 20,5 da. In three farms with nematode problems, in addition to soil borne pathogens, Basamid (160 kg)+ MS (763 lt) were applied at 11 da area. In four other farms, MS (1271 lt) + Telone (120 lt) were applied. Seven growers having nematode problems applied 200 lt Telone. Basamid (240 kg), MS (508 kg), and Telodrip (94 lt Condor + 76 Lt Chloropicrin) were applied in two 10.6 da areas in cut-flower production greenhouses belonging to mediumsized companies to see the effect of different applications in the same environment. Only two growers applied Telodrip (140 lt Condor + 105 lt Chloropicrin) in 7 da area. In addition to chemical alternatives to MeBr, plastic covers and VIF plastic sheets were also given to 183 cut-flower growers. Nine cut-flower production companies were not given any chemical alternatives but were registered and steam applications that were planned for 2005 but could not be realized due to delay of steam machines are planned for the 2006 season in Isparta. The list of material distribution of farmers is presented in Appendix 15. 3.1.1.2. Horticulture Sector The MeBr alternatives, amount of materials, total area of alternative applications, and number of growers who applied the alternatives are summarized in Table 7. In the horticulture sector, 510 growers applied various MeBr alternatives in 2005. Solarization alone, solarization in combination with metam sodium, Telone, Basamid, biofumigation, and Telodrip were leading alternatives finding largest application in area and by growers (Table 7). The list of the growers given materials, amount of materials, application dates, and crop planting dates is presented in Appendix 16. 15 Table 7. MeBr Alternative Applications, Amount of Materials Delivered, Application Area and Number of Growers Applying the Alternatives in the Horticulture Sector in 2005. MeBr Alternative Materials Basamid (B) Metam Sodium (MS) Solarization (S) S + Biofumigation (BF) S+B S + B/S + BF S + B/S + MS S + B/S + MS/S + BF S + B/S + Telone (T) S + Condor (C) S + C/S + BF S + Telodrip (TLP) S + Grafted Seedling (GS) S + GS + BF S + MS S + MS/S + BF S + MS/S + C S + MS/S + T S+T S + T/S + BF Number of Farmer Application Area (da) 3 1 126 44 50 3 4 1 2 4 2 24 10* 2 125 2 8 2 90 7 12,00 2,00 198,67 63,40 76,80 16,00 12,00 4,00 4,00 5,80 4,00 38,70 13,20 4,00 214,60 8,00 12,40 6,00 163,2 14,0 Total Materials 200 kg 254 kg 106.5 roll 326.5 tonne 2240 kg B 100kg, 18.5 tonne B 160 kg,889 lt B 40 kg, MS 254 lt, 8 tonne B 40 kg, T 40 kg 120 lt C 40 lt, BF 13 tonne C 774, Chloropicrin 580 lt) BF 10 tonne MS 26,882 kg MS 508kg, BF16 tonne MS 1524 kg, C 160 lt MS 254 kg, T 20 lt, C 20 lt T 2945 lt T 140 lt, BF 50,5 tonne *Excluding four grafted watermelon growers (Adana and Antalya). Solarization alone is preferred for its relatively low cost and sufficient for soil disinfestations in greenhouses where the production period spans from September to June. 0.03 mm thick polyethylene film plastic was used for solarization-only treatment. Solarization-alone was applied by 126 such growers who were given plastic covesr. The solarization period is 6 to 8 weeks from July to September. The list of the growers given plastic covers for solarization, amount of plastic, application dates, and crop-planting dates is presented in Appendix 16. Picture 1: soil solarization in combination with metam sodium. 16 Picture 2: Application of metam sodium. Chloropicrin + 1.3D: A special import permit was given for Chloropicrin that is not registered in Turkey. 2,781 kg Chloropicrin and 2,700 lt 1.3D were imported for use as MeBr alternative in 2005. A technician provided by the supplier, equipped with special injection equipment, applied the formulation. The application was on 50.350m2 on 28 greenhouses from 22 June to 2 July 2005. Of the imported 2,781 kg chloropicrin and 2,700 lt Dichloropropen, 1,007 lt Condor and 761 lt Chloropicrin were used in 2005, remaining chloropicrin (925.48 lt = 1,541.9 kg) has been stored in BATEM and will be used 2006. The detailed list of growers, amount and application place and area for Telodrip is given in Appendix 7. Biofumigation: 500 tonnes of manure was purchased in 2005. 300 tonnes of it was delivered at the beginning, on the 4th July, 2005 for application in Antalya, Kumluca, Aksu, Serik ve Demre. In addition, the 100 tonnes manure for each Adana and Mugla, was purchased locally. Project regional heads followed the purchases and delivery. Manure distribution is presented in Appendix 8. Grafted seedlings: The use of grafted seedlings is rapidly increasing in Turkey. This timely trend can lead to the adoption of another viable and sustainable MeBr alternative in horticulture production. Thus, 100,000 grafted seedlings were given to growers to promote it as MeBr alternative (Table 8). Grafted seedlings were not available for melon since planting the date was from January to February; thus, grafted melon seedlings will be planted in December 2005. Planting for tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers are being done from September to October 2005. 17 Picture 3: grafted eggplant seedling ready for transplanting. Table 8. Number of Grafted and Non-grafted Seedlings Scheduled for Planting in 2005 Crop Species Methods Rootstock Beaufort (De Ruiter) Vigomax (De Ruiter) Tomato Rootex ( Enza Zaden) Espirit (Nunhems) He Man (Syngenta) Solanum torvum Eggplant Batem EP1 Balorui Pepper Snooker (Syngenta) WaterCucurbita maxima x melon Cucurbita moscata Melon Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata Grafted seedling Planting region and date 44.000 Antalya, September2005 Muğla, September2005 Adana, September2005 Cultivars Not grafted Astonnea F1 4.850 Phaselis F1 20000 2.000 20.000 1.000 14.000 Crisby F1 150 1.200 Polydor F1 1.500 13.500 TOTAL 9.500 92.700 Antalya, September 2005 Adana, September 2005 Muğla, September 2005 Antalya, Septamber2005 Adana, April 2005 Antalya, February 2005 Antalya, December2005 Results of Grafted Watermelons: The first grafted material application was on watermelons in 2005. Rootstock was a Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata hybrid and scion was Crisby F1 cultivars. In Antalya, they were hand pollinated. 300 grafted watermelon and 35 controls (nongrafted Crispy) were planted in Antalya/Boztepe village. The planting date was 11 February 2005 with 150 x 80cm spacing. Plants were protected from cold weather by placing them 18 under low plastic tunnels for three weeks. First flowerings were on 26 March and 29 March, first harvests on 12 May, and 17 May for control and grafted seedlings, respectively. Phenotypic data were collected on 8 categories from 20 control and grafted plants on May 11, 2005 (Table 9). Grafted watermelons yielded 9.345 and 12.200 kilograms per da with grafted seedlings planted in two different greenhouses. Non-grafted controls yielded 6.000 and 7.000 kilograms per da in the same greenhouses. Percent yield increase was %55,7 and %74,2 in the first and second greenhouses, respectively. Two grafted watermelon adaptive plots were established in Adana. 250 grafted and 25 non-grafted watermelon seedlings were planted on 05.04.2005. Spacing was 2 x 1m for grafted and 0.8 x 1.8m for non-grafted seedlings. Harvest began on 15.06.2005 and grafted yielded 4.500 Kg/da, and non-grafted 5.700 Kg/da. In Kozan Yassıçalı village, the same number of grafted and non-grafted seedlings were planted on 20.04.2005. Grafted yielded 4.400 Kg/da, and non-grafted 5.500 Kg/da. Surprisingly, non-grafted yielded 26,6 % and 25% higher than grafted in field conditions. Table 9. Phenotypic Evaluation of Grafted and Non-Grafted Watermelon Grown in Glasshouse in Antalya/Boztepe. Seedling Grafted 1st greenhouse Grafted 2nd greenhouse Non-grafted 1st greenhouse Non-grafted 2nd greenhouse Fruit length cm 39,75 38,55 33,40 32,35 Fruit weight kg 8,85 8,65 4,95 4,95 Stump length cm 8,50 8,30 5,20 5,55 Rootstock Scion Thickness Thickness cm cm 2,75 2,10 2,60 2,15 Production: 14.200 Kg/320 grafted plants, 262 Kg/30 regular plants Production: 10.000 Kg/300 Grafted plants 150 Kg/20 regular plants In Adana, the same material was planted in open fields at two different locations. Planting was on April 5, 2005 and they were harvested in late June and July. Phenotypic evaluation and yield data were collected and presented in table 12. Table 10. Phenotypic Evaluation of grafted and non-grafted Watermelons grown in openfield in Adana. Seedlings Grafted 1st open field Grafted 2nd open field Non-grafted 1st open field Non-grafted 2nd open field Fruit length cm Fruit weight kg Stump length cm Rootstock Thickness cm Scion Thickness cm 26,05 9,10 6,67 1,60 1,91 25,70 10,50 7,79 1,66 1,92 26,85 8,58 5,51 24,97 9,28 9,13 Soil less Culture: Soil less culture is an integral part of MeBr alternatives in the cut-flower sector. The farms employing soil less culture in Antalya were visited, there were problems 19 noted, and possible solutions were discussed. Larger companies in particular in the horticulture sector prefer soil less culture in Turkey. Smaller farms, however, find it too expensive to establish and too complex to manage. An added advantage of soil less culture in the cut-flower sector comes from the fact that unlike in the horticulture sector, the season is not suitable for solarization, and steam sterilization of soil less culture medium is far less expensive than soil sterilization itself. Tomato soil less culture was established in Antalya. Preparations are under way to establish the other soil less culture plot in Antalya for carnations. Bedding for carnation will be used and a potting system for tomatoes is currently being used. In both systems, plant nutrition solutions will be drained with an open soil less culture growing system. Perlite is nationally abundant, commonly used and will be the choice for the growing medium. Two automated irrigation and fertilization units have been delivered to BATEM. The establishment of soil less culture plots for carnations was delayed and therefore too late. As a result, it will be established in 2006. However, for tomato production, soil less culture was established in August 2005. International consultants carried out a 5-day training. The training programme details are presented in Appendix 9. Picture 4: fertirrigation computer for soil less cultivation. Picture 5: tomato soil less cultivation. 20 Steam Pasteurization: One 800 kg and two 300 kg capacity steam machines have been purchased, and delivered to BATEM, Antalya. Small and large cut-flower growers were visited in search of steam application, which is a viable MeBr alternative for the sector. Indeed, the growers in the sector accept the steam application as an alternative for soil sterilization. The biggest obstacle for steam application to be widely accepted as an alternative is the high cost of fuel, more than 2.000$/da. In Isparta, a cooler carnation growing area, the cost for steam application (with a 400 kg capacity steam machine obtained in the first demonstration project) reached 2.225$/da in winter where the soil temperature of between 0 to1 0C was raised to 80 0C. An 800 kg capacity steam machine will be given to Celik Tarim Company for carnation growing in Isparta that accepted UNIDO’s protocol. One of UNIDO’s preconditions for the agreement of the use of steam machines was to authorize other companies/growers to use the steam machine in Isparta. Two 300 kg capacity steam machines are planned to be used in the cut-flower production area in Altinova/Antalya. To identify potential users of the machines, the cutflower growers association and large cut-flower producers were consulted. Growers in Antalya prefer the steam application for the treatment of seedling beds and soil less culture media. Ayer Tarim, a large seedling producer and soil less culture company, has requested one of the 300 kg capacity machines. The other machine will be given to the cut-flower growers association, which is comprised of small producers. The planned steam applications for 2005 in the cut-flower greenhouses could not be carried out due to fact that planting dates were between May and June. The 800 kg and 300 kg capacity steam machines were transported to BATEM, but have not yet been delivered to Ayer and Çelik Tarım. Start up and training will be completed by the end of September 2005. 3.1.2. ANALYTICAL AND SECURITY EQUIPMENT All planned analytical, security and data collection equipment, except for two projectors, have been purchased. 65 hand loops (magnifiers) were delivered to BATEM on July 15, 2005 and distributed to project personnel in August. A trinocular phase-contrast research microscope, a binocular microscope, a laminar flow cabin, a multipurpose centrifuge, sensitive tare and 3 data loggers, 35 digital thermometers, 100 MS resistant gloves, and 50 MS/DZ resistant masks have been obtained and are currently in use in the plant clinic laboratories (Table 11). Table 11. Analytical, Security and Data collection Equipment. Equipment Equipment name Delivered Delivery date Institute Analytical Trinoculer phase-contrast BATEM equipment research microscope - Progress Set up in the diagnosis lab Binocular microscopy BATEM - Laminar flow cabin BATEM April, 2005 Set up in the nematologist lab Set up in the diagnosis lab Multipurpose Centrifuge BATEM April, 2005 Set up in the diagnosis lab Sensitive scale BATEM April, 2005 Set up in the diagnosis lab 3 Data logger BATEM April, 2005 Ready to use 21 35 digital thermometer BATEM April,2005 Project staff 65 10X lenses (30X) 100 MS resistant gloves Project staff - Safety equipment 50 MS/DZ resistant mask Project staff Educational 2 projections equipment Data process 20 PC Pocket AGRIS PC Programme BATEM and AZMAE BATEM BATEM - Delivered to end-users Distributed Distributed - Local Purchase - In use In use To follow-up the registered 192 cut-flower and 310 horticulture growers, and model farms, 20 pocket PCs installed with the AGRIS PC Programme have been distributed to end-users in Antalya (11), Mersin (3), Adana (2), Mugla (2), İzmir (1) and Iparta (1). 3.1.3. ESTABLISMENT OF MODEL FARMS (ADAPTIVE PLOTS) Model farms have been established to promote newly emerging promising MeBr alternatives, namely grafted seedlings, Telodrip, and combinations of chemicals. The model farms will be used as training locations for growers using various MeBr alternative applications. Data for yield, quality, and presence of pests and efficiency levels of chemical combinations will be collected and analysed. Grafted seedlings are the primary alternative in model farms where adaptive plots for various crop species and rootstock were established. A total of 22 model farms have been established; 20 for horticultures and 2 for cutflowers. Of the horticultures, 9 are for tomatoes, 4 for eggplants, 4 for peppers, and one of each for cucumbers, melons, and strawberries. For cut-flowers, two model farms, one for carnations and one for gerberas, were established (Appendix 10). Model farms were established: 3 in Adana; 1 in Mersin; 1 in Muğla/Fethiye; 1 in Aydın and 15 in Antalya. The detailed description of MeBr alternatives applied, total area, location, and responsible project personnel is presented in Appendix 10 for all 22 model farms. Picture 4: Model farm, soil treated with metam sodium. 22 3.2. REGISTERING AND TRAINING GROWERS Cut-flower growers: 192 registered cut-flower producers and 2 model farms will be visited in each month and the necessary data will be received in the production season by pocket PCs (Agris software, Appendix 11) which are used by technical project staff. Horticulture growers: although the equipment has been delivered to and registered for 510 horticulture growers, 250 of them and 20 model farm producers will be visited in each month and the necessary data will be received in the production season by pocket PCs (Agris software, Appendix, 11), which are used by technical project staff. 3.3.1 DATA COLLECTION 3.3.1. Analysis of data collected from cut-flower growers. 146 cut-flower growers were visited and interviewed. The cut-flower production areas in Antalya are Altınova, Varsak, Düden, Menderes and Serik. Visits to growers began in December 2004. Grower profiles are summarized and presented in Table 12. The number of gerbera producers was found to be the highest followed by carnation growers (Table 13). Table 12. Regional Distribution of Cut-flower Growers in Antalya. Region Antalya - Altınova Antalya – Varsak Antalya – Düden Antalya - Menderes Antalya – Orta Antalya – Serik Total Number of Growers 85 35 13 3 3 7 146 Grower (%) 58,2 24 8,9 2,05 2,05 4,79 100 Table 13. Distribution of Growers by Flower Species grown. Plant species Number of Growers Gerberas 70 Carnations 44 Gerberas + Carnations 13 Carnations + others 4 Gerberas + others 4 Other species 11 Total 146 Production area (da) 512 198,3 12,7 7,5 43 154 927,5 Area (%) 55,2 21,4 1,4 0,8 4,6 16,6 100 Grower (%) 47,9 30,1 8,9 2,7 2,7 7,5 100 Although there were more gerbera growers, the highest total production area was used for carnations, followed by gerberas, gypsophyla, lysianthus, chrysanthemums, roses and solidagos. Cut-flower distribution from the region is presented in (Table 14). 23 Table 14. Cut-flower Distribution by Species grown in the Region. Plant species Carnations Gerberas Other species Total Production Area (da) 584,7 297,6 45 927,3 Area (%) 63,0 32,1 4,9 100 Cut-flower production is mainly done in plastic greenhouses. Planting dates range from the 15th May until the 20th July, and from the 1st May until the 15th June for carnations and gerberas, respectively. MeBr used for the control of soil borne pathogens has declined sharply in recent years. When interviewed, only 3.4 % of the growers used MeBr in the last growing season (Table 15). MeBr alternatives were applied to 72,2 da and 114,2 da for gerberas and carnations, respectively (Table 16). Table 15. MeBr Use Levels by Production Season and Time. MeBr use The last growing season Previous growing season Two years ago More than three years ago Total Number of Growers 5 20 50 71 146 Grower (%) 3,4 13,7 34,2 48,7 100 Table 16. Number of Growers and MeBr Alternatives Applied Area. Plant species Gerberas Carnations Others Total Number of Growers 84 52 10 146 Grower (%) 57 36 7 100 Alternative Applied Area (da) 172,2 114,2 21,2 307,6 Area (%) 56 37,1 6,9 100 In the greenhouses belonging to the 146 cut-flower growers visited during the growing season, some heavy infestation of soil borne pathogens were seen and recorded. When disease incidences were carefully examined, Fusarium and Erwinia spp.in Altinova, Fusarium and nematode Varsak, and Erwinia spp. in the Duden region had the highest rate of cases (Table 17). 24 Table 17. Distribution of Disease Incidences by Region. Region Altınova Varsak Düden Menderes Orta Serik Total Fusarium 36 21 4 1 1 2 65 Erwinia Fusarium + No Nematodes Botrytis Spp. Others Pathogen 23 9 1 7 9 0 8 0 5 1 7 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 32 21 1 14 13 Total 85 35 13 3 3 7 146 To summarize Table17, of the greenhouses, 65 % had Fusarium, 32 % Erwinia, and 21 % nematode incidences. Only 13 % of the greenhouses were free of above pests. MeBr alternatives were applied in most of these 146 greenhouses. A comparison of areas of disease incidences showed that, of the greenhouses, 43 % had Fusarium, 24% nematode, and 19% Erwinia spp. likewise; only 5% of the total production area was free of diseases (Table 18). Table 18. Disease Incidences by Greenhouse Count and Area. Pathogen Fusarium Erwinia spp. Nematode Botrytis Fusarium + other path. Disease-free Total Greenhouse Count 65 32 21 1 14 13 146 Greenhouse (%) 44,5 21,9 14,3 0,68 9,9 8,9 100 Greenhouse Area (da) 184,4 81,5 100 1,3 35,2 22,8 425,2 Area (%) 43 19 24 0,3 8,3 5,4 100 Fusarium was the highest disease incidence seen in cut-flower areas. Fusarium and Erwinia spp in gerberas, and Fusarium and nematodes in carnation areas were the highest disease incidences that occurred in cut-flower production (Table 19). Table 19. Disease Incidences by Pathogen and Plant Species. Plant Erwınıa Fusarıum species spp. Gerberas 37 24 Carnations 24 5 Other 4 3 Total 65 32 Nematod Botrytıs 6 15 1 22 1 0 0 1 Fusarıum+ No others incidence 9 7 3 5 1 1 13 13 Total 84 52 10 146 In more than half of the cut-flower growing areas, weeds such as wild oath, cynadon dactilon, alfalfa, etc. were seen. Most growers remove by hand while a smaller percentage use sprays for removal. 25 60,3 % of the greenhouses did not have any plant nutrition problem. The most important symptoms observed were poor vegetative growth and defects on the old leaves (Table 20). Table 20. Plant Nutrition Problems Observed in Cut-Flower Greenhouses. Symptoms Number of Growers Grower (%) Deficiency in younger leaves 2 1,4 Deficiency in older leaves 30 20,5 Excess vegetative growth 1 0,7 Poor vegetative growth 20 13,7 Calyx cracking (carnation) 5 3,4 Healthy 88 60,3 Total 146 100 65 of the 146 cut-flower growers applied MeBr alternatives for soil disinfections before the planting season. The remaining growers did not use any application or a very small percentage applied MeBr. The choice of MeBr alternatives and their level of success are summarized in Table 32. From this year’s interview results in the cut-flower sector, dazomet did not meet the expectations, however DD90 and MS were more promising (Table 21). Table 21. MeBr Alternatives and their success Level: Meet Expectations 0 Not Meet Expectations 2 Partly Meet Expectations 3 DD 90 16 7 9 32 Metam Sodium 22 2 1 25 Other chemicals 2 1 0 3 Total 40 12 13 65 Alternatives Dazomet Total 5 4.3.2. Analysis of Data collected from Horticulture Growers: A total of 323 horticulture growers from Antalya, Mersin, Muğla, and İzmir provinces were visited and interviewed by the project staff, and the results are summarized in Table 22. 26 Table 22. Regional Distribution of Protected Horticulture Growers: Antalya Number of Growers 160 Growers (%) 50 Production Area (Da) 389,1 Area (%) 24 Mersin 96 30 1158,6 71 Muğla 61 19 75,1 4,6 İzmir 6 1,9 7,2 0,4 323 100 1630 100 Province TOTAL When 323 horticulture growers divided by plant species, it was found that the horticultures grew: tomatoes by 56%; peppers by 21 %; cucumbers by 8.3 %; and eggplants by 5.3% in the 2004-2005 growing season. In 65 % of the recorded area, peppers were grown, followed by 20% for tomatoes and about 10 % more than one crop production (Table 23). Table 23. Distribution of Production Areas by Number of Grower and by Species: Species Tomato Pepper Eggplant Cucumber Various cropping Others (melon, strawberry) Total Number of Growers 181 69 17 27 23 6 323 Growers (%) 56,1 21,4 5,3 8,3 7,1 1,8 100 Production area (Da) 328,2 1069 22,6 51,3 153 5,9 1630 Area (%) 20,1 65,6 1,4 3,1 9,4 0,4 100 MeBr use for soil borne pathogen control is in decline. When interviewed, only 4.3 % of the growers used MeBr in the last growing season (Table 24). Table 24. Decline of MeBr Use over Time: MeBr Used Number of Growers Growers (%) In the last growing season 14 4,3 In the previous growing season 7 2,2 Two years ago 58 18 More than three (3) years ago 244 76 Total 323 100 27 3.4. MEETINGS AND TRAINING 3.4.1. MEETINGS 3.4.1.1. Final Evaluation Meeting Report Representatives from UNIDO, Dr. A. Amadio, World Bank, Dr. R. Ausher and TTGV, Ş. Ataman visited Antalya (BATEM) on 17-20 November 2004 and Dr. R. Ausher and Ş. Ataman Adana Plant Protection Institute on 21-22 November 2004. Project progress and future plans were discussed, evaluated and farmers were visited. In the Antalya (BATEM) meeting, 17-20 November 2004, the protected horticulture and cut-flower sector in Turkey the following issues were raised: - MeBr consumption by years; - Two previously conducted demonstration projects in Turkey and the phase-out of MeBr use for dry figs; - The work already carried out and future work plans on MeBr phase-out project were discussed. The representatives visited two cut-flower companies (Ayer and Star) and three cut-flower growers in Altınova/Antalya where the most extensive cut-flower production exists. In another meeting held at the Agricultural Provincial Directorate of Antalya, Agricultural Extension Operations and integration of extension service into MeBr phase-out project was discussed. In the visit to Kumluca where extensive protected horticulture production exists, four growers who applied MeBr alternatives were seen. A meeting was also held at Kumluca Commerce Union headquarter where 45 farmers had the opportunity to ask questions on MeBr alternatives, material support for the alternatives and integration to MeBr phase-out project were discussed. Two cut-flower companies (Çelik and Bircan Tarım) in Isparta were visited and as a result of observation, estimated low soil temperature during the growing season was thought to not let Metam Sodium application. Other MeBr alternatives such as steam pasteurization and soil less culture was recommended. As a result of evaluation meeting in Antalya; - Final evaluation meeting report was prepared (Appendix 3). - Equipment and materials that will be purchased in 2005 for MeBr alternatives on both protected horticulture and cut-flower production in 2005 were determined. For the protected horticulture sector, solarization, solarization + chemicals, grafted materials and soil less culture were recommended (Appendix 3) - For the cut-flower sector, soil less culture, chemicals and steam applications were deemed as viable alternatives - Analytical, safety and educational equipment were listed (Appendix 3). - National and international meetings, working tours, workshops and experts needs were determined and planned (Appendix 3) The World Bank representative Dr. Ausher and the TTGV representative Ş. Ataman visited Adana Plant Protection Institute to discuss the project for the introduction of alternatives to 28 MeBr in the protected strawberry, pepper and eggplant sector in the eastern Mediterranean region and in the strawberry sector in the Aydın province of Turkey between 1999-2002. 3.4.1.2. 2004 Project Evaluation Meeting An annual evaluation meeting was held at BATEM, Antalya on 14 December 2004, with all MeBr phase-out personnel present. The 2005 programme was discussed and responsible personnel were assigned the specific tasks. Work plan for 2005: - Report writing, first progress, draft final and final reports; - Farmer interviews (1500 farmers, 50 farmers per extension personnel); - 300 and 200 producers belonging to horticulture and cut-flower sectors, respectively, will be monitored; - Mapping of soil borne pathogen distribution throughout region; - Planning of field visits; and - Producers, dealer and extension personnel training. 4.4.1.3. 2005 Project Evaluation Meeting The first six-month evaluation of the project was discussed in a meeting on 24 June, 2005 with the participation of all technical personnel in BATEM, Antalya. Provincial project leaders presented the work completed between February 1 to 24 June 2005. Project assistant coordinator, Mr. Gocmen presented all technical and managerial developments of the project for the same time frame. Based on international consultants advises, a total of 22 model farms, 2 from the cut-flower sector and 20 from the horticulture sector, has been planned to be established. The importance of leaving two control plots 4 to 5m in length was noted in the application areas. AGRIS PC software was introduced to technical personnel who would use it in grower follow-up programme. More active involvement of GDoPC staff for legal issues like recording MeBr use by time and provinces, tax reductions for VIF plastic imports, and an establishment of buffer zones for chemical applications. All decisions made in the meeting are presented in Appendix12. 3.4.2. TRAINING 3.4.2.1. Training of Project Personnel Project personnel in Antalya were trained for Telodrip (Chloropicrin + 1.3D) application and grafted seedling. Training for grafted seedlings was carried out in Antalya Tarim’s nursery, and watermelon grafted seedling plots were visited. AGRIS PC software was introduced to technical staff and new additions were suggested to make it more user-friendly and better serve the purpose. Technical personnel working on cut-flowers were given presentations about MeBr alternatives used in the sector and problems faced in the field were discussed. Technical personnel were continually trained when needed (Table 25). 29 Table 25. Training of Project Technical Personnel Attendees BATEM technical personnel BATEM technical personnelcut-flower group BATEM technical personnelplant protection group BATEM technical personnel BATEM technical personnel Project personnel BATEM technical personnel Project personnel Subject Demonstration of computer software to be used in grower follow-ups Trainer Şevket AKÇAY (Solaris soft firm) Place Date Progress BATEM/ Antalya 8 April 2005 Done 29 April 2005 Done Planning of delivery of MeBr alternatives to cutflower growers and application of Metam Sodium and other alternatives Dr. A.ÜNLÜ BATEM/An M.GÖÇMEN talya M.KEÇECİ Chloropicrin applicationone of MeBr alternatives Dr Marco Piardi (Tris BATEM/An 4 May 2005 International talya company) Production with Grafted horticulture seedling (theoretical and visit to Antalya Tarim that produces graftedseedlings) Demonstration of Chemical alternatives to MeBr Establishment of model farms and extension services Done Dr.S.YILMAZ BATEM/An M.GÖÇMEN talya İ.ÇELİK 13 May 2005 Done Dr. A.ÜNLÜ BATEM/An M.KEÇECİ talya A.ÖZTOP 31 May 2005 Done Dr R.AUSHER BATEM/An (Israel) talya 23 June 2005 Done Soil less culture Dr. P. Battistel BATEM/An 25 August talya 2005 Done Establishment of model farms Dr. S. Yılmaz BATEM/An 26 August talya 2005 Done 3.4.2.2. Training of Agricultural Provincial Directorate (APD) Technical Personnel Agricultural extension is a free public service in Turkey. Technical personnel in APD are responsible for extension among other services such as record keeping. Research results from research institutes and universities are to be passed on to APD technical personnel to be disseminated to end-users. The number of growers per extension staff is quite high in Turkey. One of the most important aspects of the MeBr phase-out project is the extension service to growers and technical personnel. To fully recognize the effect of the project, it has been essential to train APD staff on environmental and human health hazards of MeBr and effective and timely application of MeBr alternatives. In the frame of the project, 287 30 extension staff of APDs in Adana, Mersin, Antalya and Mugla has been trained (Table 26). In addition, technical personnel working in quarantine services were trained in Ankara. Table 26. Training of Extension Specialists Working at Agricultural Provincial Directorates (APD): Attendees Mersin APDs, Mersin Commerce Union Members, Mersin Agronomist Union Members, Horticulture Whole Salers Fumigator training (Agronomists from different agricultural provincial directoratesAPDs) Agronomists from APD of Mersin , Hatay, and Adana Subject Trainer MeBr alternative applications MeBr alternative applications Training on IPM applications under protected cultivation Place Number of attendees Mersin 02 Nov S.Yücel, H. Commerce 2004 Toktay Union 45 Mersin 13 April Plant S.Yücel, H. Quarantine 2005 Toktay Department 20 S.Yücel, Adana Plant 10 May Protection A. 2005 Özarslandan Institute 20 MeBr Phase-out Project, A.Ünlü, MeBr alternative Agronomists from N.Ari, Muğla ADP APDs and from private applications, Soil-borne M.Keçeci pathogens and sector Z.Devran Nematodes Fumigator training MeBr Phase-out Project, (Agronomists from MeBr alternative A.Ünlü Ankara, different agricultural applications provincial directoratesAPDs) MeBr Phase-out Project, A.Ünlü, MeBr alternative N.Ari, Antalya Extension specialists applications, Soil-borne A.Öztop, ADP from APDs pathogens and Z.Devran Nematodes MeBr Phase-out Project, S.Yücel, MeBr alternative Extension specialists applications, Soil-borne H.Elekcioğl Adana ADP from APDs u pathogens and Nematodes MeBr Phase-out Project, S.Yücel, MeBr alternative Extension specialists applications, Soil-borne H.Elekcioğl Mersin ADP from APDs u pathogens and Nematodes 31 Date 17-18 Feb, 2005 65 27 May 2005 45 30 May 2005 45 23 June 2005 20 21 June 2005 27 3.4.2.3. Training of Chemical Dealers Dealers in Turkey sell their products to growers who pay in credit and only in cash at harvest time. They have leverage on growers and dominate decision making of growers as to what chemicals are used and at what dosage. Some dealers have gone into plant nutrition business with similar recommending advantage on growers. The APD plant protection unit controls and monitors dealers regularly. A training programme was designed for dealers in collaboration with APD plant protection unit technical personnel. Dealers were trained on IPM, enforcement of waiting period after pesticides application up to harvest, hazards of MeBr on environment and human health (Table 27). Table 27. Dealer Training in 2005: Date Number of Dealer Trainers Mersin 10. 11.2004 27 S.Yücel Adana 22-23 11.2004 15 S.Yücel Kumluca-Finike 12.03.2005 90 Ö.Baysal, H.Kaya, Z.Devran, Serik-Manavgat 30.03.2005 47 M. Göçmen,N. Ari Alanya 05.04. 2005 48 M. Göçmen Merkez 29.04.2005 120 N. Ari Training place Total 347 There are currently 546 dealers operating in the region. 305 of them, from Kumluca/Finike, Serik/Manavgat, Alanya and Antalya, have been trained and given leaflets and brochures. A total of 347 chemical dealers have been trained about MeBr alternative methods to this project phase. 3.4.2.4. Training Activities For Growers: 3.4.2.4.1. Cut-Flower Growers Training activities for cut-flower growers were carried out in Antalya/Altinova, Izmir and Isparta. A total of 9 theoretical and practical trainings were given on MeBr phase-out, MeBr alternatives, and pest management. Two of the trainings were co-organized with grower associations in Izmir. A request was made to repeat such trainings in Izmir. In Altınova/Antalya and Isparta first a theoretical and during soil preparation practical training were given (Table 28). In addition, 367 growers part of follow-up programme were given one-to-one training on various alternatives and their applications. Training was not only on soil treatments but also on production practices, pests, and plant nutrition. 32 Table 28. Regional Cut-flower Growers Training Programme: Training place Date Altınova/ Antalya 05.03.2005 Altınova/ Antalya 31.05.2005 Altınova/ Antalya 02.06.2005 Isparta AltınovaVarsak / Antalya AltınovaSinan / Antalya AltınovaMenderes / Antalya 14.10.2004 29.12.2004 29.12.2004 08.01.2005 Balçova/ İzmir 11.03.2005 Balçova/ İzmir 11.03.2005 Training subject MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative chemicals Steam pasteurization Soil less culture Demonstration of Metam Sodium chemical alternatives to MeBr Demonstration of Dazomet chemical alternatives to MeBr MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative chemicals Steam pasteurization Pest and diseases of Cut-flowers MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative chemicals and diseases of Cut-flowers MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative chemicals and diseases of Cut-flowers MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative chemicals and diseases of Cut-flowers MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative chemicals Steam pasteurization Pest and diseases of Cut-flowers MeBr Phase-out Project details, Alternative chemicals Steam pasteurization Pest and diseases of Cut-flowers Trainers Number of growers N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ Dr. H.CEVRİ 90 N.ARI, A.ÜNLÜ, M.KEÇECİ N.ARI, A.ÜNLÜ, M.KEÇECİ N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ Dr. H.CEVRİ 20 growers 15 technical personnel 15 growers 75(Technica l personnel and Growers) N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ 20 N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ 45 N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ 40 N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ Dr. H.CEVRİ Z. DEVRAN N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ Dr. H.CEVRİ Z. DEVRAN 25 75 3.4.2.4.2. Horticulture Growers: 15 grower meetings were organized in 2005 (Table 29). Training was on MeBr alternatives, pest management, and plant nutrition. The meeting in Demre, co-organized with Young Businessman Association, had a high number of grower attendance. A total of 871 growers attended these educational meetings. In the season before MeBr alternative application began, training was given on the MeBr phase-out, alternative applications, and their methods of application to soil. One-to-one training to 250 growers who are part of the follow-up programme continues to take place. The leaflets prepared for growers have been distributed at meetings. 33 Table 29. Horticulture Growers Training Programme: Training place Kaş-Çavdır /Antalya Demre/Antalya Date Number of Growers 03.12.2005 150 25.03.2005 220 Kaş/ Antalya Kumluca/ Mavikent 25.03.2005 Fethiye 06.06.2005 57 Dalaman 07.06.2005 38 Serik Kumluca 09.06.2005 15.06.2005 34 35 Aksu 15.06.2005 34 Guzeloba 30.06.2005 28 Alanya 30.06.2005 20 Anamur/Mersin 30.05.2005 45 Aydıncık/Mersin 31.05.2005 32 Mersin 16.06.2005 28 Adana 23.06.2005 18 22.03.2005 TOTAL 112 20 Subject MeBr Phase-out Project details Alternative applications/metho ds Horticulture diseases and control Nematode damage on Horticulture and control methods MeBr alternative application to MeBr under protected production Trainers C.F.ÖZKAN, A.ÜNLÜ, A.ÖZTOP N.ARI,M. GÖÇMEN A. ÖZTOPZ. DEVRAN N.ARI,M. GÖÇMEN A. ÖZTOPZ. DEVRAN H.AYTEKİN N.ARI, M.KECECI, Ö.BAYSAL, A.BUYUKSARI N.ARI, M.KECECI, Ö.BAYSAL, A. BUYUKSARI M.GÖÇMEN, A.ÜNLÜ Z.DEVRAN, H.KAYA M.GOCMEN,İ.TEKSAM, A.ÖZTOP, M.KECECİ, Ş.ÇETİNKAYA, M.KAYA, A.KOÇ, M.KUZGUN İ.TEKŞAM, A. KARATAS, H.HERGUZ Dr. Seral YÜCEL, Prof. Dr. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU Dr. Seral YÜCEL,Prof. Dr. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU Dr. Seral YÜCEL,Prof. Dr. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU Dr. Seral YÜCEL,Prof. Dr. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU 871 3.5. TRAINING/VISITS ABROAD Three study tours and one educational course was planned in 2005 (Table 30). A study tour to Colombia for cut-flower will be carried at the end of September. Table 30. International Study Tour Programme in 2005. SECTOR/ COUNTRY ATTENDEES COMPANY A. KOÇ, Z. DEVRAN Horticulture sector, F.ARSLAN, M. SAIT GÜÇİN A. YALÇINKAYA Almería, Spain M. SATICI 34 TİME PROGRESS BATEM 03-10.04. Consultant Completed Technical Service 2005 İhracatcılar Birl. Soil less culture, Italy M. KUZGUN C.F. ÖZKAN H.AYTEKİN Flower sector, Colombia Dr. S.YILMAZ, R.ERÇIN, H.ULAS Promotion of Methyl Bromide Alternatives to Comply with its Phase-Out/ Israel BATEM BATEM GROWER Dr. A.ÜNLÜ Dr.O.BAYSAL A.ÇOLAK 15-22.05. Completed 2005 25.09.01.10, 2005- Not Completed 07-20 BATEM/Antalya Not December AZMAE/Adana Completed 2005 3.5.1. Study Tour To Spain/Almería The study tour to Spain/Almería was carried out in 3-10 April 2005 with two of BATEM’s personnel, one grower, one consultant, one chemical dealer, and one representative from the export’s union. The study tour report is presented in Appendix 13. 3.5.2 Study Tour To Italy Technical know-how and new inputs are required for soil less culture, which is another MeBr alternative. Two studies are planned: one for horticulture and one for cut-flower. To enhance the experience of technical personnel, a study tour to Italy on soil less culture was carried out in 15-22 May 2005. A grower and a private sector person were invited to join the study tour but the plans were changed due to some time conflict with other projects. The Italy study tour report is attached in Appendix 14. Three staff who are yet to be named out of five candidates will participate in the workshop ‘Promotion of Methyl Bromide Alternatives to Comply with its Phase-Out/ Israel’’. Technical personnel participating in Spain and Italy study tours shared their observations and the experience they gained during the trip with other project personnel in a meeting held on 27 May 2005 in Antalya. 3.6. MEDIA ACTIVITIES 6 radio talks and 4 TV broadcasts were carried out to inform the public about the MeBr phase-out calendar: its hazards to environment and human health (Table 31, 32). In addition, project progress was reported in the local newspaper. Additional support material and trainings were reported in the local press. Table 31. Radio awareness activities in 2005: Speakers A.SARIKAYAMersin A.SARIKAYAMersin Subject MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr 35 Place Date TRT -1 09.02.2005 Radio Çetin 03.03.2005 N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ, N.ARI Dr. A.ÜNLÜ, N.ARI Dr.S. YILMAZ MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr TRT-1 09/05/2005 Radio Martı Radio Umut TRTAntalya Radio 16/05/2005 17/05/2005 21.06.2005 Table 32. TV awareness activities in 2005. Speakers Dr. A.ÜNLÜ, Z.DEVRAN Dr. A.ÜNLÜ, N.ARI, Dr. A.ÜNLÜ, N.ARI KORGEM 3.7. Subject MeBr alternative applications and Nematodes and their control MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr MeBr alternative applications and Nematodes and their control MeBr phase-out project details and alternative applications to MeBr Place Date ART 25 April2005 VIP 19/05/2005 ALİCAN TV 20 June 2005 TRT GAP 30 May2005 PUBLICATIONS 3.7.1. Leaflets Leaflets on 11 different subjects of cut-flower production were prepared in 2005 (Table 32). In addition, leaflets on grafted seedlings, and horticulture production techniques were also prepared. 1,000 copies of each leaflet were printed and 8,676 of them delivered to growers. Samples of leaflets were presented in CD II. In addition to all these, 32,000 leaflets on root knot nematodes, chemicals used against soil borne pathogens, solarization, and weed control for protected horticulture and strawberry production were printed and delivered to plant protection units of APD in other provinces using MeBr but that are not included in the phase-out project. Table 32. List and Samples of Leaflets Prepared in 2005 Sıra Subject No. 1 Gerbera Production 2 Carnation Production 3 Carnation Production under protected areas Fertilization for Carnation Production under protected areas Soil less culture for flower Weeds and their control Carnation and Gerbera diseases 4 5 6 7 36 Responsible Personnel E.ARI, K.AYDINŞAKİR K.AYDINŞAKİR, E.ARI N.ARI Institute No. BATEM 1.000 BATEM 1.000 BATEM 1.000 H. KAYA BATEM 1.000 C.ÖZKAN Dr. EDA AKSOY Dr. Ö.BAYSAL, BATEM AZMAE BATEM 1.000 1.000 1.000 8 9 10 11 Dr. A.ÜNLÜ Dr. A.ÜNLÜ, A.ÖZTOP Chemical soil application for flower Cut-flower production in Turkey and the World Horticulture Production with Grafted seedling Economics of protected horticulture production Total E.ARI, B.SAYIN, BATEM 1.000 BATEM 1.000 M.GÖÇMEN, BATEM İ.ÇELİK M.KUZGUN, BATEM M.A.ÇELİKYURT 1.000 1.000 11.000 3.7.2 Posters Three different posters were prepared to promote MeBr alternatives. Posters are given in CD II. These posters have been used in trainings/meetings, local buildings in production areas/towns, plant protection units of APDs in towns and provinces, grower associations, and chemical dealers (463 of them). 3.7.3. Books Project staff, nematologist Prof Dr. H. Elekçioğlu will write a book covering nematode problems in protected horticulture and cut-flower production, and solutions for them as applied in different parts of the world. In addition, Prof. Dr. S. Benlioğlu will edit a book for soil borne pathogens of strawberry production. 4. BOTTLENECKS Chloropicrin application in the cut-flower sector: it could not be carried out on the planned dates. The reasons were the delays in import and customs clearance of the chemical, incompatibility of the application equipment brought by the supplier with the drip irrigation systems used in greenhouses. In addition, the application equipment had a limited daily capacity and the professional applicator’s stay (the technician) in Turkey was not available for long enough to finish all the application in time. Efforts have been intensified to do as much chloropicrin application as possible until 4th of July. Only a small area has been treated. Steam application in the cut-flower sector: it could not be carried out as planned. The reason for this is that steam machines have just recently been delivered to BATEM. Soil less culture plots in the cut-flower sector: it could not be established due to a lack of experienced national companies willing to bid, which delayed the process. 5. CONCLUSION The project objective is to phase-out 293.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr used in horticulture and cut-flower sub-sectors. So far, Turkey has done its best for the success of the project and will continue to phase out MeBr until the achievement of 2008 target, gradually decreasing MeBr consumption every year (20% annually). In 2003, from January to October 15, 163.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr were imported, plus 53.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr, in stock from the previous year, which equals 217.4 ODP tonnes. The total consumption permitted in Turkey for 2003 was 225.4 ODP tonnes (see Table 1); therefore Turkey was in compliance with MLF 37 commitments in 2003. In 2004, Turkey also fulfilled its obligations by reducing MeBr use from 217.4 to 167.4 ODP tonnes. Directory General of Protection and Control authorized for importation 78.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr in 2005 (from January 1st to December 31st). By implementing two demonstration projects and starting the new investment project, Turkey has achieved 2003, 2004 and 2005 MeBr phase-out targets. Farmers and technical staff have been trained through a number of meetings and practical demonstrations. Through the means of the mass media, the public attention has been focused on MeBr issues and the damaging effects on the ozone layer and environment. New MeBr alternatives have been tested and gradually introduced and accepted by the growers. The uses of half dose of MeBr, together with better agronomical practices, have helped a gradual reduction of MeBr. Strict control and traciability of MeBr use, by the Ministry of Agriculture, has also had a significant effect on MeBr reduction. As all planned chemicals, plastic covers, grafted seedlings, and manure have been purchased on time, 192 cut-flower growers, 510 horticulture growers (total 702) were given support material to apply alternatives in time. 702 growers were trained on alternatives with one-to-one trainings/visits. To better evaluate and promote the alternatives, an AGRIS PC programme was created and in use, this will help organize IPM on main growers (192 cutflower and 250 horticulture growers) who are visited monthly. As mentioned before, the production structures (plastic houses) are in most of the cases quite rudimental and contain very little technological input rather than dripping lines. For that reason the area sown, mainly the horticulture crops, is very unstable. Farmers shift from one crop the other or from region to region, searching for better market opportunity or cheap farming lend. However an increasing number of leading farmers, either medium (5,000 m2) and small (1,000 m2) size farms, are looking at the more demanding, but also more profitable, export market, which require stable production capacity and higher quality standard. During the last crop season we have been very much focus on “leading farmers” and we have established 22 “Model farms”, 2 in the cut-flower sector and 20 in the horticulture sector (16 in Antalya; 4 in Adana-Mersin; 1 in Mugla; and 1 in Aydın). In these farms we have applied, chemicals alternatives, biofumigation, grafting, solarization, and combinations of the above. The so-called “Model farms” have been used for the following scopes: a. Test and develop MeBr alternative technologies in commercial cropping. b. Prepare detailed protocols for alternative application. c. Train small group of neighbour farmers. d. Monitor cost and performance of MeBr alternatives. The outcomes are very interesting; farmers can see in practice the application of various alternatives and closely follow the cropping from the beginning to the end. It also allows us to fix the technical parameters to apply the MeBr alternatives in the most economical and effective manner. For the first time, chemical alternatives (metam sodium, dazomet, 1.3D and Telodrip (Chloropicrin +1.3D) of MeBr were applied in cut-flower sector in 2005. Growers have been followed-up to determine the effectiveness of these alternatives. Steam applications could not be done due to delays in the arrival and of steam machines. Tomato soil less culture plot was settled in time, in August 2005. 38 In the horticulture sector, 510 growers were given materials for alternative applications. MeBr prices increased because of the limited amount of MeBr imported and growers could not afford to buy it for soil fumigation in the horticulture sector. At the same time, farmers found MeBr alternatives equally efficient and cheaper than MeBr; in addition, climatic conditions end crop cycle, in the horticulture sector, are favourable for solarization. Therefore, solarization plus low dose of chemical fumigant it likely to be the most attractive method in the future for horticulture growers. As a result, almost all planned activities and applications have been and/or are going to be successfully implemented in 2005. Growers will be followed up with the AGRIS PC programme and they will be encouraged to use IPM and sustainable production practices. 2005’s project activities have been very much focused on making the new MeBr alternatives more efficient and sustainable in the long term. Farmers are willing to continue with the project implementation, reach the phase-out targets and get closer to the European market, which is the main target for Turkish crops. 6. WORK PROGRAMME 2006 In 2006 Turkey will achieve the total phase out of MeBr consumption in the horticulture and cut flowers productions. Those productions are concentrate in the Antalya, Kumluca and Isparta regions. The average area crop by each farmer is in the range of thousand square meters and thousand of farmers are targeted by the project. As detailed in this report, the establishment of “Model farms” and the support given to leading farmers is the key factor for the dissemination of MeBr alternative technologies to the grate number of horticulture and flowers producers in Turkey. The programme has to be strength and expanded in 2006, to reach an even greater number of farmers. The fully implementation of the programme will allowed us to improve the application of the new technology, according to the local environment and traditional cropping methods, with the final aim to make the new technologies as effective as MeBr and at a comparable cost. Turkey is quickly getting closer to the total phase out of MeBr in the horticulture and flowers sectors, thanks to the grate effort made by the Government of Turkey, through the implementation institute (BATEM), legislative body and custom authorities; and by all farmers and farmers association, in a common endeavour to reach the goal. Our main challenge, in the shot and long term, is to make the phase out achieved economically and technically sustainable and permanent. To enable UNIDO and BATEM to go ahead with the implementation of the very demanding 2006 work plan, which will lead the Government of Turkey to comply with the complete phase-out of MeBr, used in the horticulture and flower sectors, by 31st December 2006, we are requesting the disbursement of the third and forth (last) tranche of the approved project. A detailed breakdown of expenditure scheduled for the period October 2005 – December 2006 is presented in the following chapter No. 7. 5. CONCLUSION The project objective is to phase-out 293.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr used in horticulture and cut-flower sub-sectors. So far, Turkey has done its best for the success of the project and will continue to phase out MeBr until the achievement of 2008 target, gradually decreasing 39 MeBr consumption every year (20% annually). In 2003, from January until October 15, 163.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr were imported, plus 53.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr, in stock from the previous year, which equals 217.4 ODP tonnes. The total consumption permitted in Turkey for 2003 was 225.4 ODP tonnes (see Table 1); therefore Turkey was in compliance with the MLF commitments in 2003. In 2004, Turkey also fulfilled its obligations by reducing MeBr use from 217.4 to 167.4 ODP tonnes. The Directory General of Protection and Control authorized 78.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr for importation in 2005 (from January 1st to December 31st). By implementing two demonstration projects and starting the new investment project, Turkey has achieved 2003, 2004 and 2005 MeBr phase-out targets. Farmers and technical staff have been trained through a number of meetings and practical demonstrations. Through the means of the mass media, the public attention has been focused on MeBr issues and the damaging effects on the ozone layer and environment. New MeBr alternatives have been tested, gradually introduced and accepted by the growers. The use of half doses of MeBr, together with better agronomical practices, has helped a gradual reduction of MeBr. Strict controlling and tractability of MeBr use, by the Ministry of Agriculture, has also had a significant effect on MeBr reduction. As all planned chemicals, plastic covers, grafted seedlings, and manure have been purchased on time, 192 cut-flower growers, 510 horticulture growers (total 702) were given support material to apply alternatives in time. 702 growers were trained on alternatives with one-to-one trainings/visits. To better evaluate and promote the alternatives, an AGRIS PC programme was created and in use, this will help organize IPM on main growers (192 cutflower and 250 horticulture growers) who are visited monthly. As previously mentioned, the production structures (plastic houses) are, in most cases, quite rudimental and contain very little technological input rather than dripping lines. For this reason, the area sown, mainly the horticulture crops, is very unstable. Farmers shift from one crop to the other or from region to region, searching for better market opportunities or cheap farming land. However an increasing number of leading farmers, either medium (5,000 m2) or small (1,000 m2) size farms, are looking at the more demanding, but also more profitable, export markets, which require a stable production capacity and higher quality standards. During the last crop season we have been very much focused on “leading farmers” and we have established 22 “model farms”, 2 in the cut-flower sector and 20 in the horticulture sector (16 in Antalya; 4 in Adana-Mersin; 1 in Mugla; and 1 in Aydın). In these farms we have applied chemicals alternatives, biofumigation, grafting, solarization, and combinations of the above. The so-called “model farms” have been used for the following scopes: a. To test and develop MeBr alternative technologies in commercial cropping; b. To prepare detailed protocols for alternative application; c. To train small group of neighbour farmers; and d. To monitor cost and performance of MeBr alternatives. The outcomes are very interesting; farmers can see the application of various alternatives in practice and closely follow the cropping from the beginning to the end. It also allows us to fix the technical parameters to apply the MeBr alternatives in the most economical and effective manner. For the first time, chemical alternatives (metam sodium, dazomet, 1.3D and telodrip (Chloropicrin +1.3D) of MeBr were applied in the cut-flower sector in 2005. Growers have been followed-up to determine the effectiveness of these alternatives. Steam applications 40 could not be done due to delays in the arrival of steam machines. Tomato soil less culture plot was settled in time, in August 2005. In the horticulture sector, 510 growers were given materials for alternative applications. MeBr prices increased because of the limited amount of MeBr imported and growers could not afford to buy it for soil fumigation in the horticulture sector. At the same time, farmers found MeBr alternatives equally efficient and cheaper than MeBr. In addition, climatic conditions and crop cycles, in the horticulture sector, are favourable for solarization. Therefore, solarization plus a low dose of chemical fumigants make it likely to be the most attractive method in the future for horticulture growers. As a result, almost all planned activities and applications have been and/or are going to be successfully implemented in 2005. Growers will be followed up with the AGRIS PC programme and they will be encouraged to use IPM and sustainable production practices. 2005’s project activities have been very much focused on making the new MeBr alternatives more efficient and sustainable in the long term. Farmers are willing to continue with the project implementation, reach the phase-out targets and become closer to the European market, which is the main target for Turkish crops. 6. WORK PROGRAMME 2006 In 2006, Turkey will achieve the total phase-out of MeBr consumption in the horticulture and cut-flower productions. These productions are concentrated in the Antalya, Kumluca and Isparta regions. The average area crop for each farmer is in the range of one thousand square meters and one thousand farmers are targeted by the project. As detailed in this report, the establishment of “model farms” and the support given to leading farmers is the key factor for the dissemination of MeBr alternative technologies to the great number of horticulture and flower producers in Turkey. The programme has to be strengthened and expanded in 2006, to reach an even greater number of farmers. The full implementation of the programme will allow us to improve the application of the new technology, according to the local environment and traditional cropping methods, with the final aim of making the new technologies as effective as MeBr and at a comparable cost. Turkey is rapidly approaching the total phase-out of MeBr in the horticulture and flower sectors, thanks to the great effort made by the Government of Turkey, through the implementation institute (BATEM), legislative body and custom authorities, and by all farmers and farmers’ associations, in a common endeavour to reach the goal. Our main challenge, in the short and long term, is to make the phase-out achieved economically and technically sustainable and permanent. To enable UNIDO and BATEM to go ahead with the implementation of the very demanding 2006 work plan, which will lead the Government of Turkey to comply with the complete phase-out of MeBr, used in the horticulture and flower sectors, by 31st December 2006, we are requesting the disbursement of the third and fourth (last) tranche of the approved project. A detailed breakdown of expenditure scheduled for the period October 2005 – December 2006 is presented in the following chapter No. 7. 41 7. PROVISIONAL BUDGET OCTOBER 2005 / DECEMBER 2006 SECTOR ALTERNATIVE ITEM SPECIFICATIONS QUANTITY Unit cost COST US$ TA Subcontract BATEM 2005/2006 200,000 TA Subcontract BATEM 2006/2007 200,000 TA International meeting TA Study tour TA Study tour TA Study tour TA International consultants TA No. 2 participants No. 4 participants No. 4 participants No. 4 participants International meeting on methyl bromide alternative 2 No. 6,000 12,000 Grafting tomato/Morocco 4 No. 3,000 12,000 Solarization plus chemical tomato/Lebanon 4 No. 3,000 12,000 Steam pasteurization/The Netherlands 4 No. 3,500 14,000 Monitoring 2 No. 5,000 10,000 International consultants Soil less cultivation and fertirrigation, field and on line assistance 3 No. 8,000 24,000 TA International consultants Extension service, model farms and IPM 2 No. 5,000 10,000 TA International consultants Grafting technology 2 No. 5,000 10,000 TA International consultants Flowers, substrates, substrates and soil steam pasteurization 1 No. 7,500 7,500 TA Small laboratory and monitoring equipment 1 No. 25,000 25,000 TA Projectors 2 No. 3,500 7,000 50 No. 65.00 3,250 100 No. 12.00 1,200 1 No. 10,000 10,000 11 No. 900 9,900 F/H Safety equipment Face mask with filter for metam sodium/Dazomet F/H Safety equipment Gloves metam sodium resistance F/H Sundries F/H Custom clearance and local transportation of equipment and goods 42 SECTOR ALTERNATIVE ITEM Ha SPECIFICATIONS F Chemical Metam sodium spading injection machine F Chemical Chloropicrin + 1.3D 20.0 400 F Chemical 1.3 Dichloropropen 10.0 F Chemical Metam sodium 40.0 F Chemical Polyethylene film 50.0 30g/m2 F Chemical VIF 20.0 25g/m2 F Soil less Fertirrigation computer and accessories F Soil less Substrate, containers and dripping lines F Steam 300 Kg/h F Steam 800 Kg/h H H H H H H H H H H H Solarization + Grafting Solarization + Grafting Solarization + Grafting Solarization + Grafting Solarization + Grafting Solarization + biofumigation Solarization + biofumigation Solarization + chemical Solarization + chemical Solarization + chemical Solarization + chemical Tractor will be provided by the counterpart QUANTITY 2 No. Kg/Ha 8,000 250 Kg/Ha 1,500 Kg/Ha Unit cost COST US$ 34,000 68,000 lt 7.00 56,000 2,500 lt 4.50 11,250 60,000 lt 1.20 72,000 Thickness 0.03 mm 15,000 Kg 2.25 33,750 Thickness 0.025 mm 5,000 Kg 5.30 26,500 3 No. 9,000 27,000 3 No. 21,000 63,000 Steam boiler 300 Kg/h, No. 3 sheets 4 x 20 m. 5 No. 23,000 115,000 Steam boiler 600 Kg/h, No. 4 sheets 7 x 50 m 1 No. 48,000 48,000 Fully equipped soil less module for 1 Ha crop, includes substrate, containers, fertirrigation computer, water tanks, dripping lines and accessories Seedling/Ha Rootstock: Solanum torvum 60,000 Seedling 0.40 24,000 Seedling/Ha Rootstock: squash 50,000 Seedling 0.40 20,000 12,000 Seedling/Ha Rootstock: Snooker 60,000 Seedling 0.40 24,000 15.0 12,000 Seedling/Ha Rootstock: Beaufort 180,000 Seedling 0.40 72,000 Grafted Watermelon 10.0 3,000 30,000 Seedling 0.40 12,000 Caw manure 10.0 50 Tonnes/Ha 500 ton 45.00 22,500 Crop residuals 30.0 50 Tonnes/Ha 1,500 ton 7.00 10,500 Dazomet Granular 15.0 500 Kg/Ha 7,500 Kg 6.25 46,875 Metam sodium 60.0 1,270 Kg/Ha 76,200 lt 1.10 83,820 Chloropicrin + 1.3D 25.0 250 Kg/Ha 6,250 lt 7.00 43,750 1.3 Dichloropropen 50.0 200 Kg/Ha 10,000 lt 4.50 45,000 Grafted Eggplant 5.0 12,000 Grafted Melon 10.0 5,000 Grafted Pepper 5.0 Grafted Tomato 43 Seedling/Ha Rootstock: squash SECTOR ALTERNATIVE H H Solarization / biofumigation / chemical / grafting Solarization / chemical ITEM Polyethylene film Ha SPECIFICATIONS QUANTITY unit cost COST US$ 210.0 30g/m2 Thickness 0.03 mm 63,000 Kg 2.25 141,750 25.0 25g/m2 Thickness 0.025 mm 6,250 Kg 5.30 33,125 3 No. 9,000 27,000 3 No. 21,000 63,000 TOTAL 1,757,670 VIF H Soil less Fertirrigation computer and accessories H Soil less Substrate, containers and dripping lines Fully equipped soil less module for 1 Ha crop, includes substrate, containers, fertirrigation computer, water tanks, dripping lines and accessories 44 45 LIST OF TABLES Tab Description No. 1 Methyl Bromide Phase-Out Schedule in Agricultural Sectors in Turkey 2 Methyl Bromide Use in Provinces in 2004 3 Methyl Bromide Use for Crops in 2004 4 Application of Methyl Bromide Alternatives Number of Growers and Responsibility Areas of Technical Personnel for Cut5 Flowers Number of Growers, List of Personnel Working in the Horticulture Sector, 6 Application and Responsibility Areas The List of Technical Personnel with their Region of Responsibility and Work Area 7 Located in Adana-Mersin Provinces 8 Amount and Type of Material Delivered to BATEM for Use in the Project in 2005 9 Amount and Type of Material Delivered from BATEM to Other Provinces in 2005 10 Distribution of MeBr Alternatives by Region Phenotypic Evaluation of Grafted and Non-Grafted Watermelons Grown in 11 Antalya/Boztepe 12 Analytical, Security and Data Collected Equipment 13 Distribution of Model Farms in 2005 14 Training of Project Technical Personnel Training of Extension Specialists Working at Agricultural Provincial Directorates 15 (APD 16 Dealers Training in 2005 17 Regional Cut-flower Growers Training Programme 18 Horticulture Growers Training Programme 19 International Study Tour Programme in 2005 20 Radio Activities in 2005 21 Television Activities in 2005 22 List and Samples of Leaflets Prepared in 2005 23 Regional Distribution of Cut-flower Growers in Antalya 24 Distribution of Growers by Flower Species Grown 25 Cut-flower Distribution by Species Grown in the Region 26 MeBr Use Curve by Production Season and Time 27 Number of Growers And MeBr Alternatives Applied Area 28 Distribution of Disease Incidents by Region 29 Disease Incidence by Greenhouse Count and Area 30 Disease Incidence by Pathogen and Plant Species 31 Plant Nutrition Problems Observed in Cut-Flower Greenhouses 32 MeBr Alternatives and their Success Level 33 Regional Distribution of Protected Horticulture Growers 34 Distribution of Production Areas by Number of Grower and by Species 35 Decline of MeBr Use in Time 46 LIST OF FIGURES: Fig. Description No. Number of Growers Supported with Different MeBr Alternative Materials in Antalya, 1 Muğla and Izmir in 2005 Number of Growers Supported with Different MeBr Alternative Materials in Adana 2 and Mersin in 2005 Plant Species grown by Horticulture Growers supported with Materials for MeBr 3 Alternatives in 2005 4 Distribution of Growers by Region and Cut-Flower Species Grown APPENDIX: App. Description No. 1 Contract for Steam Machine Amount of Grafted Seedlings, Their Rootstocks, Delivery Dates and Planting Region 2 Scheduled for 2005-05-13 Amount, Dosage, and Application Area of Chemicals that will be Given Away to 3 Cut-Flower and Horticulture Growers for The Project in 2005 4 Growers Record Form 5 Horticulture Grower Visit Form 6 Application Carried out in two Growers’ Greenhouses Growing Grafted Watermelons 7 Turkey MeBr Phase-Out Project Meeting Report in 24 June, 2005 8 Report of the Study Tour to Spain - April 2005 9 Report of the Study Tour to Italy in May 2005 10 Tables of Manure Distribution 47 Appendix 1. Sales and import of MeBr are defined by regulation 25427/2004 (official gazette April 8, 2004) Başbakanlık Mevzuatı Geliştirme ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğünce Yayımlanır 8 Nisan 2004 Kuruluş : 7 Ekim 1920 Sayı : 25427 PERŞEMBE Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından: Metil Bromür’ün Tarımda Kullanımının Azaltılması Hakkında Yönetmelikte Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik MADDE 1 — 23/6/2000 tarihli ve 24088 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren "Metil Bromür’ün Tarımda Kullanımının Azaltılması Hakkında Yönetmelik"in 5, 6, ve 7 nci maddeleri yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. MADDE 2 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 8 inci maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir. "Madde 8 — Montreal Protokolü ve değişiklikleri uyarınca üretimi, tüketimi ve ticareti kontrol altına alınan MeBr’ün 01/01/2007 tarihine kadar zirai karantina ve taşıma öncesi kullanımlar dışındaki tüketimi sıfırlanmış olacaktır. Azaltma takvimi aşağıda verilmiştir. Max. Ulusal tüketim (ODP tonne ) olarak Max. Ulusal tüketim ( Tonne ) Yıllar ( ODP tonne = Tonne X 0,6 ) Tonne olarak değerler 2000 342.6 571 tonne 2001 332.6 554,3 tonne 2002 293.4 489 tonne 2003 225.4 375,7 tonne 2004 167.4 279 tonne 2005 78.4 130,6 tonne 2006 20.4 34 tonne 2007 - Taşıma öncesi ve karantina amaçlı uygulamalar devam edecektir. 48 MADDE 3 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 10 uncu maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir. "Madde 10 — Halen yürürlükte bulunan "Zirai Mücadele İlaçlarının Toptan ve Perakende Satılması ile Depolanması Hakkındaki Yönetmelik" hükümlerine göre; Zirai Mücadele İlaçları Bayilik İzin Belgesi alanlar ve "Zirai Karantina Yönetmeliği" gereğince Fümigasyon Operatörü Belgesi alanlar, Bakanlıkça belirlenen Müdürlüklerin organize edeceği bir günlük eğitimden geçirilir. Eğitime katılanlarla ilgili bilgi ve belgeler Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü’ne gönderilir. Genel Müdürlükçe Zirai Mücadele İlaçları Bayilik İzin Belgesi alanlara bu Yönetmeliğin 1 No’lu ekinde gösterilen "MeBr Satış Belgesi", Fümigasyon Operatörü Belgesi olanlara da bu Yönetmeliğin 2 No’lu ekinde gösterilen "MeBr Uygulama Belgesi" düzenlenir. Bu belgeleri alamayanlar, Metil Bromür satamazlar ve uygulayamazlar. Metil Bromürü satmak ve uygulamak amacıyla belge almak isteyenler için Müdürlüklerin teklifi ve Bakanlığın uygun görmesi halinde Müdürlüklerde bir gün süreli eğitim yapılır, başarılı olanlara belge verilir." MADDE 4 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 16 ncı maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir. "Madde 16 — MeBr kullanılan sahalarda fümigasyon operatörleri, teknik elemanlar, çiftçiler ve çalışan tüm personel ihtiyaç duyulması halinde Bakanlıkça hazırlanacak bir programme çerçevesinde Müdürlüklerde eğitime tabi tutulur. Eğitim sonuçları bir rapor halinde Genel Müdürlüğe gönderilir." MADDE 5 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 17 nci maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir. "Madde 17 — MeBr’e alternatif olabilecek ilaçlarla ilgili demonstrasyon projelerinin teklifleri ve ana raporları ve sonuç raporları ilgililerince Genel Müdürlüğe bildirilecek, bu raporlar ve teklifler Genel Müdürlükçe değerlendirilecektir. Eğitimlerde bu sonuçlar esas alınacaktır. IPM demonstrasyon programmelarında yer alan alternatif uygulamalar, ürün bazında bu Yönetmeliğin 3 No’lu ekinde verilmiştir." MADDE 6 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 19 uncu maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir. "Madde 19 — MeBr’e alternatifler konusunda Bakanlık öncelikli olarak bunların uygulanmasına yönelik araştırmalara ağırlık verecektir. Araştırması sonuçlanan konularla ilgili demonstrasyon projelerinin öncelikli uygulaması Bakanlık tarafından kararlaştırılır. MeBr uygulandığı alanlarda IPM’e öncelik verilecek ve gerekli programmelar bölgelerdeki Araştırma Enstitüleri tarafından hazırlanacak ve Genel Müdürlükçe uygulamaya konulacaktır." Yürürlük MADDE 7 — Bu Yönetmelik yayımı tarihinde yürürlüğe girer. Yürütme MADDE 8 — Bu Yönetmelik hükümlerini Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanı yürütür. 49 Appendix 2. The List of Technical Personnel in the MeBr Phase-Out Project in Turkey in 2005 PROJECT PERSONNEL LIST A1 1 2 3 4 A2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 A3 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 A4 44 Institution/Name-Surname Position Title General Directorate Dr.Ramazan CANHİLAL Policy Coordinator Cengiz KARACA Vice Policy Coordinator Mehmet Sena TURABİ Starategic Management Coordinator Ümit Uğur BAHÇE Office Director Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (Formerly, Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute) Dr. Suat YILMAZ Project Coordinator Dr. Abdullah ÜNLÜ Vice Project Coordinator Münevver GÖÇMEN Vice Project Coordinator Ali ÖZTOP Consultant - Nematolog Nuri ARI Consultant-Plant Nutritionist Mehmet KEÇECİ Consultant - Nematolog C.Fehmi ÖZKAN Consultant-Plant Nutritionist İlyas TEKŞAM Trainer-Entomolog Dr. Ömür BAYSAL Trainer-Phtopatolog Zübeyir DEVRAN Trainer-Nematolog Şule ÇETİNKAYA Trainer-Horticulturist Harun KAYA Trainer-Plant Nutritionist Haluk TOKGÖZ Trainer-Food Scientist Dr. Hüseyin CEVRİ Trainer-Agricultural Engineer Betül SAYIN Trainer-Agro-Economist Metin KAYA Extesion Staff Musa KUZGUN Extesion Staff Ahmet KARATAŞ Extesion Staff Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN Extesion Staff İbrahim ÇELİK Extesion Staff Bayram KOLAK Extesion Staff N.Kemal SÖNMEZ Extesion Staff Necmettin KAYA Extesion Staff M.Ali ÇELİKYURT Extesion Staff Osman KAYA Extesion Staff Aytekin AKTAŞ Extesion Staff İlknur POLAT Extesion Staff Esin ARI Extesion Staff Ayhan KOÇ Extesion Staff Metin İLGENCİ Extesion Staff Köksal AYDINŞAKİR Extesion Staff Ahmet Fikret FIRAT Extesion Staff Adana Plant Protection Research Institute Dr.Seral YÜCEL Vice Project Coordinator Dr.Ahmet KUŞDEMİR Consultant - Entomolog Dr.Eda AKSOY Trainer- Herbolog Ayşegül ÇOLAK Trainer-Plant Patholog Adem ÖZARSLANDAN Extesion Staff Halil TOKTAY Extesion Staff Tahsin AY Extesion Staff Çukurova University Prof.Dr.İ.Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU Consultant-Nematolog 50 A5 45 A6 46 47 48 49 50 51 A7 52 53 54 55 56 57 A8 58 59 60 61 62 63 A9 64 A10 65 A11 66 Adnan Menderes University Doç.Dr.Seher BENLİOĞLU Antalya Directorite of Agriculture Bedrullah ERÇİN Hüseyin AYTEKİN Gökhan AKPOLAT Murat ŞİRİN Barış ÇETİNKAYA Ali İhsan AYDOĞDU Muğla Directorite of Agriculture Türkay ÖZTÜRK Adem BÜYÜKSARI Aygün ÖNAL M.Tayfun PEHLİVAN Necmettin AKAN Dilek ERSOY Mersin Directorite of Agriculture Ayşe SAKARYA Hasan ERDEN Güler VARAN Beyazıt GÜNGÖR Niyazi SARIOĞLU Orhan İPEK İzmir Directorite of Agriculture Gülden YELDAN Adana Directorite of Agriculture Nimet AVCI Isparta Directorite of Agriculture Yaşar EVCI Consultant-Agro-Chemical Specialist Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff Extesion Staff 51 Appendix 3. Final Evaluation Meeting Report for 2005 prepared with Dr. Amadio and Dr. Ausher Antalya, 20 November 2004 SUBJECT ACTION RESPOSABLE SUBSTANTIVE INPUT Dead line SYNCHRONIZE WITH TTGV SENOL ATAMAN 01 FEB. 2004 01 JUL. 2004 01 OCT. 2004 30 JUL. 2004 SUBCONTRACT First progress report Reporting and payment schedule SUAT YILMAZ Draft final report Final report Subcontract extension To initiate the contract extension process A. AMADIO MONITORING Farmers interview Data collecting Disease monitoring Data shearing Work plan To continue with the present format On the progress reports, to present the data as global statistic data, rather than as a circumscriptive portion Select at least 500 leading farms. At least 300 Horticulture farms and 200 flowers farms To collect detailed data on the above 500 farms To prepare a protocol for data collecting and recording methodology. It includes: MB alternatives application, yield performance and disease incidence To map soil borne disease To shear data achieved through the project with dealer’s extension staffs and other national institution To acquire data achieved by other national institution and private companies about MB use and MB alternatives Prepare a detailed work plan establishing: modalities, schedule and targets Suat Yilmaz Reuben Ausher to suggest and advise about the present format 20 Dec. 2004 Suat Yilmaz Reuben Asher to clear the protocol by 10 Jen. 2005 20 Dec. 2004 Suat Yilmaz Work programme me and protocol 01 Feb. 2004 Suat Yilmaz To attend to national exposition on horticulture sector 20 Dec. 2004 Suat Yilmaz TRAINING Modality Field visits To continue with the present modality To bring small groups of farmers to visit the leading farms Dealer extension staffs To arrange meetings with dealer extension staffs, focusing on field level staffs as well as on the managerial level Work plan Work team Suat Yilmaz Prepare a detailed work plan establishing modalities, schedules and targets To focus the work team activities on extension services and field activities To make use of the established leading farms system as means of technology transfer and development Job description of the work team members 20 Dec. 2004 GUIDED MB ALTERNATIVE APPLICATION Protocols To prepare protocols for MB alternatives application. Leading farms Identify the least 500 leading farms. At least 300 Horticulture farms and 200 flowers farms. Schedule Establish a schedule for alternatives application on leading farms. Work plan Application Prepare a detailed work plan establishing: modalities, schedule and targets. To apply MB alternatives accordingly to the above schedule and protocols 52 Suat Yilmaz Protocols for chemical application must be settled with the chemical distributor. To agree the list with farmer associations and consult dealers for advise 20 Dec. 2004 20 Dec. 2004 20 Dec. 2004 20 Dec. 2004 DECISION MAKING AND INSTITUTIONAL AWARNESS To establish a steering committee, involving the main institutions and private stakeholders, to settle on the strategic guideline for the implementation of the project. National institutions Keep the main national institutions, dealing with the methyl awareness bromide issue, updated on the project activities Steering committee Solarization + chemical Solarization + chemical Grafted seedlings Meeting reports S. Yilmaz will provide a list of Turkish potential supplier HORTICULTURE SECTOR EQUIPMENT PURCHASE Solarization Suat Yilmaz 30 Jan. 2005 Item: Polyethylene film Quantity: 100 Ha Thickness 0.03 mm Widens: 6 m Item: Polyethylene film Quantity: 40 Ha Thickness 0.03 mm Widens: 6 m Item: VIF (with Telodrip) Quantity: 10 Ha Thickness 0.03 mm Widens: 6 m Item: 1.3-Dichloropropen (Telone) Ha: 20 Quantity: 4,000 liters (200 liters/Ha) Item: Granular Dazomet Ha: 10 Ha Quantity: 5,000 Kg (500 Kg/Ha) Item: Metam sodium 50% a.i. Ha: 10 Quantity: 12,500 liters (1,250 liters/Ha) Item: Telodrip, 35% a.i. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D Ha: 10 Quantity: 2,500 liters (250 liters/da) Item: Polyethylene film Quantity: 10 Ha Thickness 0.03 mm Widens: 6 m Item: caw manure Ha: 10 Quantity: 500 tonnes (50 tonnes/Ha) To prepare a protocol for grafting testing. Among the same crop the scion variety must be the same. Crop: Tomato Area: 5 da No.: 6,000 (1,200 Seedling/da) Rootstock: Vigormax, He man, Beaufort, Espirit, Rootex Crop: Eggplant Area: 5 da protected 5 da open field No.: 12,000 (1,200 Seedling/da) Rootstock: Tomato (any), Solanum torvum, BATEM EP1 Crop: Pepper – BATEM greenhouse Area: 1 da No.: 1,200 (1,200 Seedling/da) Rootstock: BATEM P1, BATEM P2, Snooker (Syngenta) Crop: Pepper Area: 5 da No.: 6,000 (1,200 Seedling/da) Rootstock: Snooker (Syngenta) Crop: Watermelon Area: 5 da No.: 1,500 (300 Seedling/da) Rootstock: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata Crop: Melon Area: 5 da No.: 2,500 (500 Seedling/da) Rootstock: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata 53 A. Amadio International bid 30 Mar. 2005 A. Amadio International bid 30 Mar. 2005 International bid 30 Mar. 2005 National bid See application schedule A. Amadio Suat Yilmaz Local purchase A. Amadio S. Yilmaz will provide the list of local nursery specialized on grafted seedling production S. Yilmaz will check the registered tomato rootstock A. Amadio will provide Solanum torvum seeds See application schedule To select No. 1 leading farm Soil less To prepare terms of references of infrastructure procurement: substrate, containers and accessories. To prepare terms of references for fertirrigation computer procurement. Suat Yilmaz International bid S. Yilmaz will provide a list of Turkish potential supplier FLOWER SECTOR EQUIPMENT PURCHASE To select No. 1 leading farm To prepare terms of references of infrastructure procurement: substrate, containers and accessories. To prepare terms of references for fertirrigation computer procurement. Local purchase Suat Yilmaz International bid Item: VIF Quantity: 0,5 Ha Thickness 0.03 mm Widens: 6 m Item: Metam sodium 50% a.i. Quantity: 40 Ha Quantity: 60,000 liters (1,500 liters/Ha) Item: Telodrip, 35% a.i. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D Quantity: 0.5 Ha Quantity: 250 liters (500 liters/Ha) A. Amadio International bid No. 1 Steam boiler for 2,000 Kg/h, No. 4 sheets 7 x 50 m To explore the option to acquire one steam boiler from UNIDO’s project in Lebanon. To provide technical specification of Lebanon’s boiler Steam 1,000 Kg/h A. Amadio International bid If a clear response about the Lebanon’s boiler transfer to Turkey is not given by 30 Nov. 2004 we will proceed with regular procurement procedure. To prepare terms of reference for steam boiler procurement The boiler will be assigned to Celik Tarim (Isparta). To prepare the contract for the boiler assigning. To prepare terms of reference for steel pipes procurement Suat Yilmaz Local purchase A. Amadio International bid Suat Yilmaz Local purchase No. 2 Steam boiler for 300 Kg/h, No. 4 sheets 4 x 20 m. To prepare terms of reference for steam boiler procurement The boiler will be assigned to two private companies dealing with the flower sector. To prepare the contract for the boilers assigning. To prepare terms of reference for steel pipes provisions To purchase steel pipes for steam application Safety equipment Educational Equipment 28 Feb 2005 29 Sep. 2004 25 Nov. 2004 28 Feb 2005 20 Dec. 2004 28 Feb 2005 28 Feb 2005 30 Nov 2004 28 Feb 2005 20 Dec. 2004 28 Feb 2005 S. Yilmaz will provide a list of Turkish potential supplier OTHER EQUIPMENT Analytical equipment 28 Feb 2005 30 Nov 2004 To purchase steel pipes for steam application Steam 300 Kg/h See application schedule National or international expert on soil less culture To prepare a detailed work plan Chemical See application schedule National or international expert on soil less culture To prepare a detailed work plan Soil less Local purchase No. 1 Trinocular phase contrast inverted research microscope No. 1 Binocular microscope No. 1 Laminar air flow cabin No. 1 refrigerated multi purpose bench top centrifuge No. 1 balance No. 3 Temperature data logger, PC compatible No. 35 digital thermometers No. 65 lenses 10 X No. 100 gloves metam sodium resistance No. 50 face mask with filter for metam sodium/Dazomet No. 2 projectors 54 International bid A. Amadio Terms of reference attach To prepare terms of reference Local purchase Suat Yilmaz To prepare terms of reference TRAVEL Local Local travel will be provided by BATEM through the subcontract. Modalities will be agreed between BATEM and TTGV. International meeting No. 1 international meeting for No. 2 participants. Study tour Colombia: flower sector, Spain, Almería: horticulture sector, Feb. – Mar. 2005 Morocco, Agadir: horticulture sector, Nov. 2005 Israel: horticulture and flower sector, Jan. – Feb. 2005 Suat Yilmaz Suat Yilmaz S. Yilmaz will propose the event A. Amadio Max. 6 participants 4 growers and 2 BATEM staff Suat Yilmaz In accordance with the work plans and BATEM’ staff Job description NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS Experts To prepare Job descriptions Name of the Proposed experts CVs Timing Recruitment A. Amadio NATIONAL WORKSOPS Workshops No. 1 workshop per year per region, per sector. To set work plan, schedule and objects Mr. Suat Yilmaz – Turkey’s Methyl Bromide Project Coordinator, BATEM Mr. Senol Ataman – TTGV’s Project Coordinator Mr. Alessandro Amadio – UNIDO’s Project Manager 55 Suat Yilmaz 20 Dec. 2004 Appendix 4. Amount, dosage, and application area of chemicals that will be distribute to cut-flower and horticulture growers for the project in 2005. Sector Alternative Horticulture Horticulture Subject Area (da) Fresh cow manure Solarization + biofumigation Polyethylene film Technical specification 5 tonnes/da 100 da Thickness 0.03 mm Amount 500 Width Widens: 6m Unit tonne 3.080 Kg Horticulture Dazomet Granular 100 da 50 Kg/ da 5.000 Kg Horticulture Metam sodium 50% a.i. 100 da 127 kg/ da 88.900 kg 25 liters/ da 2.500 lt 20 liters/ da 4.000 lt Horticulture Solarization + Chemicals Horticulture Horticulture Telodrip, 35% a.i. 100 da chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D Telone (1.3200 da Dichloropropen) Polyethylene film 400 da Thickness 0.03 mm Width Widens: 6m 12.320 Kg Polyethylene film 100 ha Thickness 0.03 mm Width Widens: 6m 30.800 Kg VIF 115 da Thickness 0.03 mm Width Widens: 6 3.080 Kg 5 da Thickness 0.03 mm Width Widens: 6m 168 Kg 250 lt 60.000 lt Horticulture Solarization Cut-flower Chemicals VIF Cut-flower Chemicals Telodrip, 35% a.i. 5 da chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D 50 liters/da Cut-flower Chemicals Metam sodium 50% a.i. 150 liters/da 400 da 56 Appendix 5. Growers Description Form. Province Name, last name Age (1) 18-30 (2) 31-40 Education level (2) Literate (1) Illiterate (5) High school (6) College Township Village (4) 51-60 (3)41-50 (3) Elementary school (7) University (5) 60+ (4) Secondary School Home address Tel/Fax/GSM Type of greenhouse Area Crop (1) Glass house (da) (1) Tomato (2) Plastic house (3) Low tunnel Cultivars (2) Pepper (3) Cucumber (4) Eggplant (5) Squash (6) Melon (7) Strawberry (8) Others Planting Date Ownership (1) Owner (2) Renter (3) Co-owner The last time MeBr was used: (1) This year (2) Last year (3) Two years ago (4) More than three years ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Technical personnel Name last name Working at 57 Technical personnel Appendix 6. Grower Visiting Form Grower’s name and last name Crop species and cultivars Greenhouse area being followed-up Planting date A - DISEASE INCIDENCE Number Num Pest/pathogen’s of ber of name diseased plant plant (1) Fusarium (2) Verticillium (3) Phytophtora (4) Sclerotinia (5) Botrytis (6) Root knot nematode (7) Clavibacter Visit date How many times visited? First appearance of pathogen Month Week Affected plant Symptoms part (1) Root (1) 1.week (2) Stem (2) 2.week (3) Root-stem (3) 3.week (4) Leaf (4) 4.week (5) Whole plant (1) Yellowing (2) Wilting (3) Burnt (4) Rotting (5) Drying 58 Name last name Working at Distribution of problem in Chemical applied greenhouse (1) Local (2) Spread Name Dosage Number of application B - PLANT NUTRITION Nutrional problems (1) Deficiencies in young leaves (2) Deficiencies in old leaves (3) Excess vegetative growth (4) Poor vegetative growth (5) Problem in fruit size (6) Problem in fruit set (7) Problem in fruit quality C - MeBr ALTERNATIVES Soil type of greenhouse (1) Sandy (2) Loam (3) Sandy-loam (4) Clay (5) Clay-loam MeBr alternative Result of alternatives Solarization Sol. + Dazomet Sol. + DD 90 Sol. + Metam Sodium Sol. + Biofumigacion Grafted seedling Soil less culture Steam application Others (1) Successful (2) Unsuccessful (3) Partly successful D - SAMPLING AND RESULT Reason for taking plant or soil samples (1) Diagnosis (2) Plant nutrition analysis (3) No sample taken Diagnosis Plant nutrition analysis Soil 59 Leaf Appendix 7. The List of Telodrip (1,3 Dichloropropen + Chloropicrin) Applied Growers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Name of the grower Town Village Greenhouse Area Crop Application Date Condor (liter) Chloropicrin (liter) Florya TARIM Flash Tarım Springfield Tarım Ömer Oğuzer Abdurahman Sarıtekeli M.Ali Saçıkara Recep Özdemir Cahit Dumlu Recep Örgel Şakir Dumlu İbrahim Uluyan Fethi Çiçek Haşim Göçmen Kemal Sarıtekeli İbrahim YILDIZ İsmail Yıldırım Mehmet Çınar Süleyman Kılınç Mehmet Acar Celil Er Ramazan Akyüksek Ali Hor Veli Akbulut Osman Sarıtekeli Şeref Kaya Nurettin Kaleli Rıfat Yılmaz Faruk Karacula Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Antalya Serik Serik Serik Serik Sütçüler mh. Altınova Kundu Varsak Yurtpınar Hacıaliler Yenigöl Yenigöl Yenigöl Yenigöl Yenigöl Hacıaliler Yeni Dumanlar Solak Solak Cihadiye Pınarlı Pınarlı Gaziler Topallı Aksu-Macun Aksu Yurtpınar Yurtpınar Boztepe Boztepe Boztepe Boztepe 2000 2700 4000 3000 2000 1800 1100 3000 1800 1200 1200 2400 1000 1500 1100 1400 1200 1600 2000 2000 2250 1600 1800 1000 1500 1800 1200 1200 Carnation Carnation Carnation Ranunculus Tomato Tomato Tomato Tomato Eggplant Eggplant Eggplant Tomato Tomato Tomato Tomato Eggplant Pepper Tomato Tomato Tomato Cucumber Tomato Domates Domates Pepper Eggplant Tomato Tomato 22 June 22 June 23 June 24 June 25 June 25 June 25 June 26 June 26 June 26 June 27 June 27 June 28 June 28 June 28 June 28 June 29 June 29 June 29 June 30 June 30 June 30 June 01 July 01 July 01 July 01 July 02 July 02 July 40,0 54,0 80,0 60,0 40,0 36,0 22,0 60,0 36,0 24,0 24,0 48,0 20,0 30,0 22,0 28,0 24,0 32,0 40,0 40,0 45,0 32,0 36,0 20,0 30,0 36,0 24,0 24,0 36,0 40,0 60,0 45,0 30,0 27,0 16,5 45,0 27,0 18,0 18,0 36,0 15,0 22,5 16,5 21,0 18,0 24,0 30,0 30,0 34,0 24,0 27,0 15,0 22,5 27,0 18,0 18,0 1007,0 761,0 Total 50.350 60 Appendix 8. The List of Cow Manure Distribution. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Grower Name Ali ACAR Ali TANRIKULU Ali TOMBAK Bahri CEYLAN Baykal GÜMRÜKÇÜ Bayram ENGEL Beyami PULGIR Erdoğan AK Fatih AVCI Halil TOPTAŞ Halis NAZLI Hamza UYSAL Hasan AKTAŞ Hasan ATAMAN Hüseyin GÖKDEMİR Mehmet BALABAN Mehmet Emin DURAK Mevlüt GÜZELOĞLU Muharrrem GÜLLÜ Mustafa GÖNÜL Mustafa KARSAVURAN Ömer AÇIK Saadettin ATEŞ Suat PARS Süleyman Hayati ÖZER Süleyman USLU Şükrü KOCABAŞ Talat ACAR Yılmaz BALCI Yunus ÖNER Yüksel TURAL Hasan POLİÇE Osman DURMAZ Bayram GÜNGÖRMEZ Gökhan DONTLU Mehmet KIRIKDİREK Arif AKÇA Haydar GÖKÇEN Hüseyin KAÇAR Hurşit ALP Mehmet TRAKAY Mehmet AYDIN Sami AYDIN Adem KUYBEN Bahri KUZU Province Antalya Antalya - Kumluca Antalya - Serik Antalya - Demre Antalya Antalya Antalya - Serik Antalya Antalya - Serik Antalya - Demre Antalya Antalya - Kumluca Antalya Antalya - Serik Antalya - Serik Antalya - Serik Antalya - kumluca Antalya - Demre Antalya Antalya - Serik Antalya - Serik Antalya -Demre Antalya Antalya - Kumluca Antalya Antalya -Demre Antalya - Serik Antalya Antalya - Serik Antalya - Kumluca Antalya - Demre Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye 61 Caw Manure Tonne Varsak- çamlıca köyü 10 Toptaş 10 Kayaburnu 10 Alakent Mah. 10 Aksu- Macunköy 10 Aksu- Macunköy. 10 Boztepe 10 Yurtpınar- Güzelyurt Mah. 10 Cumalı Köyü 5 Büyükkum Mah. 10 Güzeloba 5 Kumluca 10 Çamköy -Yukarı Mah. 34.sk. 10 Boztepe 10 Çandır 10 Burmahancı 10 kumluca 10 Köşkerler Köyü. 10 Gaziler köyü 10 Karadayı köyü 10 Boztepe 10 Büyükkum Mah. 10 Çalkaya - Tahtabelen 10 Mavikent 10 Güzeloba 10 Alakent Mah. 10 Alacami Köyü 10 Varsak- çamlıca köyü 10 Boztepe 10 Bağlık 10 Gökyazı Mah. 10 Esenköy 5,5 Esenköy 8 Esenköy 5,5 Esenköy 5,5 Esenköy 5 Esenköy 4 Esenköy 2,5 Esenköy 4 Esenköy 10 Esenköy 5,5 Esenköy 6 Esenköy 5 Esenköy 7,5 Esenköy 5 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Ramazan KARCI Osman YAVUZ Ünal DARGIN Ramazan AYDIN Mehmet SEÇKİN Nihat SEÇKİN Mahmut SEÇKİN Mehmet ERKUŞ Alata Bahçe Kültürleri Malik ATAHAN Yılmaz ATAHAN Gazi ATLI Ali ATLI Mahmut KAÇAR Süleyman KAÇAR Murat ÜRKÜTÜR Halim ÜRKÜTÜR Şehle ÇILGIN Yusuf GÜVENTÜRK Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Muğla - Fethiye Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin - Erdemli Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin Mersin TOTAL 62 Esenköy Esenköy Esenköy Esenköy Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Yenitaşkent Alata Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Kazanlı Kazanlı Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu Adanalıoğlu 5 5 5 6 8 8 6 2,5 4 8 5 8 7 7 7,5 8 5 8 8 500 Appendix 9. Mission Programme of Drs. Spagnol and Battistel in Turkey (International consultants soil less cultivation). SUBJECT: Soil less farming as methyl bromide alternative in protected horticulture and cut-flowers production. TIMING: 21st – 27th August 2005 Sunday 21 August 2005 Arrive at Antalya airport Monday 22 August 2005 Install and train the fertirrigation unit in the soil less greenhouse (Altınova) Tuesday 23August 2005 Install and train the fertirrigation unit in the soil less greenhouse (Altınova) Wednesday 24 August 2005 Transfer to Kumluca Visit the nursery company (Maki Fide), Soil less culture farm (Antalya Tarım) (1,5 ha pepper on perlite) Transfer to Demre and visiting the farmer greenhouse (Adem Güneş) (tomatoes on soil, 5 da) Thursday 25 August 2005 4 hour lecture on soil less culture techniques in BATEM Friday 26August 2005 Training on soil less culture in greenhouses (Altınova) Visit the Gross market in Antalya and 2 flowers grower on soil less culture Saturday 26August 2005 Fly back. 63 Appendix 10. The List of Horticulture and Cut-flower Model Farms. Number 1 Responsible Stuff S. Yılmaz A. Fikret Fırat A. Koç M. Kuzgun A. Öztop İ. Tekşam 2 3 4 İ. Çelik Ş. Çetinkaya E. Taştekin İ. Çelik Ş. Çetinkaya E. Taştekin Name of the Grower Place Crop Variety Rootstock Number of Grafted Plants Greenh ouse Area (da) Alternatives Area of Alternatives (da) 2 Control S. S+MS S+B S+T S+BF 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.75 Control S S+MS S+B S+T S+BF Control S S+MS S+B S+T S+BF 0.25 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.75 Grower supplied Halis Nazlı Baykal Gümrükçü Batem Kadir Erdem Güzeloba Macun/ Aksu Aksu 1 Kayaburnu Tomato Tomato Tomato Tomato Non-grafted Grower supplied Astonnea F1 Astonnea F1 64 Non-grafted Beaufort Vigomax Rootex Espirit He-Man Astonnea Beaufort Vigomax Rootex Espirit He-Man Astonnea - - 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 3.3 1 2 Control S+MS 5 Aygün Önal Gürsoy Kılınc 6 Seral Yücel Hüseyin Belek 7 Ö. Baysal Z. Devran H. Kaya H. Aytekin Salih Biçer Karaçulha/ Fethiye/ Muğla Tomato Astonnea F1 Erdemli /Mersin Tomato Astonnea F1 Kumluca Tomato İkram Beaufort Vigomax Rootex Espirit He-Man İkram Ercan Koca Serik Tomato Astonnea Beaufort Vigomax Rootex Espirit He-Man Astonnea M. Sait Gucin Altınova Multiply/ Tomato TyTy F1 - M. Gocmen B. Ç.kaya 8 9 C. F. Özkan Beaufort Vigomax Rootex Espirit He-Man Astonnea Beaufort Vigomax Rootex Espirit He-Man Astonnea 65 300 300 300 300 300 300 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 1 2 2 Control S S+B S+MS 0.030 0.250 0.350 0.320 Control S - Control S S+T 500 500 500 500 500 500 4 Control S S+MS S+B S+C - 3 S+C Soil less culture 2 0.40 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 2 1 10 İ. Çelik Ş. Çetinkaya E. Taştekin 11 İ. Çelik Ş. Çetinkaya E. Taştekin 12 S. Yılmaz A. F Fırat A. Koç M. Kuzgun Seral Yücel 13 14 15 M. Göçmen B.Çetin kaya K.Aydınşakir, Mehmet Avcıoğlu Aksu Eggplant Fasalis F1 S.torvum Balaurio Fasalis 2000 10000 800 500 1000 1500 400 14 Control S S+T Control S S+MS S+B S+T S+BF 1.00 2.00 11000 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.35 Batem Aksu 1 Eggplant Fasalis F1 BATEM S.torvum Balaurio Phasalis İzzet Ak Güzeloba Eggplant Fasalis F1 S.torvum Balaurio Phasalis 400 1000 200 1 Control S 100 900 Erol Deveni Aydıncık Mersin Eggplant Fasalis F1 S.torvum Balaurio Phasalis 400 1000 300 1 Control S+T S+B 0.500 0.500 Ali Alper Kocaboyun Serik Pepper Amazon Snooker Amazon Serkan Cengiz Demre Pepper Kapia - 66 0.70 1800 4 - 5 Control S Control S+MS S+B 0.40 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 1.00 2.00 2.00 A. Sakarya G.Varan 16 17 Seral Yücel 18 Ö. Baysal Z. Devran H. Kaya H. Aytekin 19 S. Yılmaz A. Fırat A. Koç M. Kuzgun Seher Benlioğlu 20 Mahmut Seçkin Adanalıoğlu /mersin Pepper Amazon F1 Mehmet ERKUŞ Adanalıoğlu Mersin Pepper Amazon İsmet Akkoyun Halis Nazlı Nihat Özyiğit Kumluca Güzeloba Sultanhisar/ Aydın Cucumber Melon Strawberr y Snooker Amazon 1700 170 Snooker Amazon 3000 150 Kibela Non-grafted Polidor F1 C:maxim x C. Moscata Polidor Camarosa - - 1.1 2 4 2000 0.85 200 - 1.5 21 M. Keçeci E. Arı B. Kolak Antalya Tarım Çamköy Carnation - - - 2.3 22 M. Keçeci E. Arı B. Kolak Tempo Tarım Altınova Gerbera - - - 6.4 67 Control S S+T S+T+B S+MS+T MB S+MS+B Control S+B (NP) S+B (VİF) 0.50 0.50 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Control S+MS S+B S+T S+BF Control S S+MS S+T 0.08 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 1.3 0.54 0.54 2.3 1.3 3.8 1.3 10 Control S S +VİF+1/2 MS S +NP+1/2 MS MS+VİF MS+NP MS+C MS B MeBr C MS B MeBr 900 900 200 Appendix 11. Establishment of AGRIS PC Programme for Grower Follow-up Study. This software offers sound cropping programmes which will increase the rate of return per acre on each US$ spent on crop inputs. It will give product information, and contact details for a company, for which providers supply many advantages for agricultural purposes. It is easy to use computer software for growers and consultant services and simple farmers use services such as database management and calculators. Software packaging is designed for agricultural commodity traders that provide a complete trading platform to keep track of all the required information. It will also give information on client server based software for project participants. Software provides information on seed and field acre accounting, fertilizer management, feed management, and fuel accounting, which allows farmers to better manage their operations and acts as a resource base for characterizing natural and human environments. It will provide the development of root system handholds with barcode support. It is intended to measure length, angle, segments, perimeter and area in digital images. This management software is developed to specifically meet the needs of growers. Software for pesticide application management and regulatory reporting is in a new internet browser based version, that supports all computer platforms, mobile users, local and wide area networks. It also supplies many advantages for specialists in agriculture and small business financial and field management. It provides field management series that keeps field data on chemicals, and fertilizers and serves to access crop protection product label according to HACPP. Farm management software package provides record keeping for all farming activities including planting, field operations, yields, weather, marketing, reports, chemical and pesticide applications, and inventory. It creates a comprehensive farm management system while keeping it simple and fun. The software programme helps farmers to record pesticide and fertilizer inputs, weather conditions, irrigation, seasonal performance and profitability. Integrated production/financial management systems for crop producers monitors and control many functions within greenhouses, simulation modelling software in the soil, plants, crops, agricultural and environmental sciences for anyone interested in the interaction between plants, soils and the environment is available. Database systems are for managing and integrating diverse information on genetic resources, crop improvement, and crop management. 68 Appendix 12. Turkey MeBr Phase-out Project Meeting Report in 24 June, 2005 Turkey MeBr Phase-out Project Meeting Report A bi-annual evaluation meeting of the project was held in BATEM, Antalya on 24th June, 2005. Assistant coordinator, Munevver Gocmen, noted that 42 staff was assigned to the horticulture sector and 19 staff to the cut-flower sector. In the beginning of 2005, 320 horticulture growers, and 175 cut-flower growers were involved in detailed follow-ups by technical and extension personnel of the project. The purchase and delivery of all alternative chemicals except for steamers and soil less culture materials have been completed by BATEM. Grafted watermelons were planted in Adana and Antalya in February and April whereas other grafted materials will be delivered in the autumn. Analytical, security, educational equipment as well as pocket PCs have been delivered to BATEM. Lenses and projectors are yet to be bid for, but are now ready for bidding. 1. A training session is scheduled in Izmir on ‘Pests and diseases of ornamentals’. 2. An investigation into the concerns raised by farmers who planted the grafted watermelons as part of MeBr alternative was done in April. 3. To better coordinate the phase-out project, a committee involving some project staff was also established. 4. A book on horticultures and ornamental pests and diseases is being initiated with the help of academic advisers, who are part of the phase-out project. 5. A working group on the weed control of cut-flowers has been established. 6. A training meeting for all project personnel is planned, to explain follow-up systems to the growers. 7. The list of all registered chemicals used as MeBr alternatives will be provided to BATEM by GDoPC to include in follow-up programme. 8. On 15 model farms that will be established, responsible staff, type of crop, what alternatives to use, when to apply them and how to follow-up will be developed in a preapplication planning. 9. There will be one model farm in Aydin for strawberries, one in Fethiye for tomatoes, one in Derme for peppers, two in Kumluca for tomatoes and eggplants, three in Altinova 69 for carnations, one in Aksu for tomatoes, one in Erdemli for tomatoes, one in Kozanli for peppers, one in Adanalioglu for peppers, and three for grafted materials. 10. There will be control plots on application plots of model farms. 11. Nematode, Fusarium, weed problems and yield of the crop will be recorded. 12. Preparation of protocols for model farms. 13. Pocket PCs will be given to each multidiscipline groups since there are only 20 PCs, 14. GDoPC will provide the data on annual MeBr imports and consumption by provinces for BATEM. 15. Legislation is to be prepared by GDoPC for volatile MeBr alternatives advising on the buffer zone during and after applications. 16. From the advice of KKGM, the labels of MeBr alternative chemicals will be made clearer on the effects of human health. 17. Dr. Seral Yucel will provide evaluation forms on diseases and pests. 18. Manure that will be purchased for alternative treatments will be delivered to Adana and Mugla, 100 tonnes each. 19. As biddings for gas have been unsuccessful, transportation will be carried out by car rentals. 20. Responsible staff members to rent cars by region are; Dr. Seral Yucel in Adana, Ayse Sakarya in Mersin, Turkay Ozturk in Mugla. 21. The maximum limit for car rentals is 350 YTL: anything that exceeds this amount requires national bidding. 22. The needs of car rentals will be notified a month prior to scheduled time to BATEM and all car rentals requires pre-approval by BATEM. 23. Every project staff will prepare his/her own work programme. 24. Bi-annual project evaluation meetings will be held. 25. The handbook of the MeBr phase-out project is to be prepared. 26. Training, extensions, and media activities will continue. 27. Visits to farmers should be done in 2005-work programme. 28. The findings from 2005 with a national level workshop, organized by BATEM, will be disseminated. 70 Appendix 13. Report for Study Tour To Spain - April 2005 HOSTED BY: UNIVERSIDAD DE ALMERIA, SPAIN UNIDO/TURKISH DELEGATION PROJECT NUMBER:MP/TUR/01/214 SUBJECT: METHYL BROMIDE ALTERNATIVES IN PROTECTED HORTICULTURE TIMING: 3 rd APRIL -10 th APRIL 2005 Focal Point: Dr. E. J. Fernandez e-mail: ejfernan@ual.es Phone:+34 95 00 15 338 Fax: +34 95 00 15 156 Dr. E. J. Fernandez Dr. J.C. Tello Dr. F. Camacho Dr. A. Lacasa Dr. F. Dianez TURKISH DELEGATION: Ayhan KOÇ: Minister of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Western Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Director Vice. Zübeyir DEVRAN: Minister of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Western Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Researcher- Nematologist Fatih ARSLAN: Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Consultant and Grower Mehmet Sait GÜÇİN: Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Consultant Ali YALÇINKAYA: Agricultural Engineer, Dealer Mustafa SATICI: Antalya Exporter Union, Chairman WORKING PROGRAMMEME: 03/04/05 Group Reception. Almería Airport. Transport to Hotel Vinci Mediterranean. 04/04/05 Visit to: - Sosiedad Cooperativa Agricola San Isıdro (CASI) - Coprohnijar: It is the most important cooperative specialized in IPM Production of Almería - Greenhouse and understand Almería’s horticultural model Enarenado soil system Greenhouse growing model 71 Microclimate management Cropping systems & field timing Use of compost on commercial production of enarenado Use of grafted material as commercial production - Methyl bromide alternatives for tomatoes Soil solarization Soil solarization with biofumigation with manure Soil solarization with biofumigation with compost Soil solarization with metam sodium Soil solarization with Dicloropropene Grafting - Zeta Seeds Experimental Stations: Breeding of Horticultural Crops. 05/04/05 Visit to: - Almería University: Horticulture Production Department. - Phytopathology Laboratory and Technical Research Services - Residue Laboratory Interview with Dr. Tello on methyl bromide alternatives in protected horticulture Soil solarization Soil solarization with biofumigation with manure Soil solarization with biofumigation with compost Soil solarization with metam sodium Soil solarization with Dicloropropene Soil solarization with Dicloropropene +chloropicrin Seminar on biofumigation, biosolarization research and grafting Video projection on biofumigation techniques 06/04/05 Visit to: - Murcia region - Instituto Murciano de Investigaciones Agrarias trials on methyl bromide alternatives in sweet pepper crops. Biofumigation 72 Soil solarization with metam sodium Soil solarization with Dicloropropene Soil solarization with Dicloropropene +chloropicrin Grafting - Ecological practices (especially IPM) in sweet pepper - Private companies specialized on fertilization, irrigation and greenhouse automation 07/04/05 Visit to: - Private companies specialized on Soil less culture, and packing system Greenhouse treasure (rock wool & heating tomato specialties production) - Compost Firm specialized on plants residue 08/04/05 Monitoring of trace marketing to Sosiedad Cooperativa Agricola San Isıdro (CASI): One example of concentration of greenhouse production: The Auction Visit to: - Commercial Nursery specialized on grafting in watermelon crops - Fualnecoop: R&D Experimental Station of University of Almeria and Anecoop Group Research projects on tomato, grafted watermelon and melon - Dialer 09/04/05 Trip to Granada 10/04/05 Return to Turkey RESULT We visited the Almería and Murcia regions. In these regions, they grow horticultures, especially tomatoes and sweet peppers. We followed methyl bromide alternatives in protected horticulture. Also, we visited Almería University and Private Companies. We monitored the horticulture auction in Almería. We saw various soil solarizations. These are; soil solarization with biofumigation including manure, soil solarization with biofumigation including compost. 73 The other most important alternative in protected horticulture is grafting. They use also chemical alternatives according to soil and plants. We had the opportunity to learn about agricultural structures of the Almería and Murcia regions. In the future we could collaborate with them. Dr Eduardo excellently organized the programme. We were all pleased. The time was suitable for the study tour. We saw all the alternatives that are used in protected horticulture. Also the duration of the study tour was fine. We thank UNIDO for its support in this study tour. 74 Appendix 14. Report Of The Study Tour To Italy in May 2005 REPORT OF THE STUDY TOUR TO ITALY- MAY 2005 ORGANIZED AND FINANCED BY METHYL BROMIDE PHASE OUT PROJECT UNIDO, PROJECT NUMBER: MP/TUR/01/214 SUBJECT: Soil less farming as methyl bromide alternative in protected horticulture and cut flowers production DATES: from 15th MAY to 22nd MAY 2005. Focal Point: Dr. Paolo Battistel, CERES SRL Via Fasan, 9 33077 Sacile, Italy e-mail: ceres.srl@iol.it Phone:+39 0434 733 118 TURKISH DELEGATION: Musa KUZGUN: TR Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Economist, Vice Director of the Institute. Cevdet Fehmi OZKAN: TR Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, Researcher- specialist on plant nutrition. Huseyin AYTEKİN: Agricultural technician, protected cultivation farmer Italy in brief: Italy is one of the developed countries located on the southern Europe. Some economic, social, agricultural and protected cultivation indicators are shown below as comparison to Turkey: Indicators Italy Turkey 1.18 trillion $ 300 billion $ 20.800 $ 4.000 $ Inflation rate 1,8 % 10 % Growth Rate 1,5 % 9% Agr. Pop. rate 5,3 % 35 % 58 million 70 million GDP GDP per capita Population Surface area 301.000 km2 714.000km2 Agricul. Area 15 million ha 27 million ha Protected Cult. area 53.000 ha 55.000 ha Soil less Cult. Area 900 ha 100 ha 75 STUDY TOUR PROGRAM: Sunday, 15 May 2005: Group arrived at Fiumicino Airport, Roma. Met Dr. Battistel, and went to Battipaglia (Salerno city) by car. Monday, 16 May 2005: With the assistance of Mrs. Rosa Paparello, specialist in roses crops management, we visited: 1. Fiorimport Saint Antonio Import-Export Company (1,3 ha soil less on perlite media + 0,9 ha cut roses in soil); 2. Ascione company (1,5 ha soil less on perlite and volcanic material + 1 ha cut roses in soil); 3. Annuziata Company (0,5 ha soulless cut roses on volcanic material); 4. Crizantem Cut flower greenhouse (4 ha soil cultivation area, modern, well controlled green house); 5. Transfered to Naples and visited to Fontana gerbera farm (0,8 ha plastic house, soil less cultivation on coco pet pots for gerbera production and breeding as cut flower). Tuesday, 17 May 2005: Transfer to Bologna, in the way we visited: 1. Socobi Company EUROP-GAP certificated in Caserta (2 ha cherry tomato on rock wool); 2. Larian Laboratory near to Rome (soil, plant and nutrient solution analysis); 3. Aquarium Plant grower’s company in Bologna (hydroponics system), Wednesday, 18 May 2005: We visited: 1. Bologna Wholesale Market; 2. Eurofruit Firm (packaging, storing, marketing of vegetables and fruits), Thursday, 19 May 2005: We visited three Farms in the area of Mantova and Verona: 1. Gandini Farm: 2 ha beef tomato on rock wool with artificial CO2, 1 ha cucumber on rock wool and 50 ha open field lettuce; 2. Pagani Farm: 2 ha beef tomato on rock wool, 1 ha open field eggplants; 3. Strawberry Farm: 4,5 ha soil less on peat, 4,5 ha on soil; 4. Lecture: 2 hours lesson on soil less crops management by Dr. Battistel. Friday, 20 May 2005: Transfer to San Remo by car and visited a carnation company: 1. Di Giorgia carnation Seedling and Breeding Company: carnation on perlite + peat (1/1); 2. Transferred to Venice by car. Saturday, 21 May 2005: 1. Evaluation of the study tour comments and clearing up; 76 2. Trip to Venice. Sunday, 22 May 2005: Return to Turkey. BRIEF EVALUATION OF THE STUDY TOUR: The study tour to Italy has been very helpful. The group had the possibility to see the real situation of protected vegetable and cut flower sector in Italy. The soulless cropping is considered one of the MeBr alternatives within the framework of MeBr phase out project (Turkey) and the group had the opportunity to see and evaluate advanced soil less culture production in Italy. This will be used to evaluate Turkish soil less culture potentiality compare to Italian sector and will help to make recommendation to Turkish soil less growers. Some of the important stories about the study tour are; 1. Private agricultural consultancy is a ‘production factor’. The group felt the need to establish similar system in Turkey, as protected cultivation requires high input and advanced knowledge and technology. Dr Paolo Battistel was an extraordinary example for this. 2. Openness of Italian farmers and officials, their sincerity and honesty without hiding any information created a very positive influence on us. 3. Similarities on marketing, pricing occurs at the wholesale markets in Italy as in Turkey. However, retailing happens in bigger shops like supermarkets in Italy. In addition, contracted production is very common in Italy. 4. Production with EUROPGAP certificate is increasing similar to Turkey. 5. Average greenhouse area in Italy is 15 da (1.5 ha). However, It is 1-1.5 da (0.1÷.015 ha) in Turkey. Standardization and quality control is carefully monitored and the “cold chain” rules are followed. The relatively big greenhouse area of a given company allows it. 6. A general misreading in Turkey is that soil less culture is too expensive and unnecessary. Because Turkey has large enough land for production. Total soil less greenhouse area in Turkey is about 100 ha. However, companies with large enough greenhouse areas are more prone to go for soil less cropping. 1.9% of Italy’s greenhouse uses soil less cultivation. Initial investment cost is between 27-150 €/m2. 7. It was noticed that standardization and packaging for crops produced for export is as important as production itself in Italy. Dr Battistel excellently organized the Program. We were all pleased. The time was suitable for the study tour and the duration of the study tour was fine. On behalf of our Institute and the Country, we would like to thank for UNIDO’s support in this study tour. 77 Appendix 15. The List of Cut-flower Farmers. No Grower Name and Last Name 1 Mehmet Turan Okudan Town (Village) Crop Variety Greenhouse Area (da) Alternative Application Alternative Area (da) P (Roll) Serik Carnation W. Natalia Berry 7,00 MS+TII 7,00 1 2 Ada Tarım Ertan Altındağ Serik Carnation W. Natalia Berry Liyor Optima İsabel scarlet 8,00 BS+MS 4,00 1 3 Cebrail Dakkak Carnation W. Natalia Berry Liyor Optima İsabel scarlet Carnation W. Natalia Berry Liyor Optima İsabel scarlet Carnation W. NataliaBerry Kadriye 4 Büyükcan Tarım Kadriye 5 Hasip Tuncer Kadriye 6 Tuna Tarım Saffet Eyvaz Kadriye Ranunculus 8,00 BS 45,00 BS+MS Delivered Alternative Materials Application Application VIF BS (KG) MS (KG) TII (L) C (L) CPC (L) Start Date Finish Date (Roll) 508 40 23.05.2005 10..6.2005 60 2,00 1 60 4,00 1 40 Planting Date Technical Personnel Name and Last Name 11..6.2005 Şule Çetinkaya 254 01.06.2005 22.06.2005 28.06.2005 Şule Çetinkaya 254 12.06.2005 01.07.2005 04.07.2005 Şule Çetinkaya 25.05.2005 15.06.2005 25.06.2005 Şule Çetinkaya 3,00 BS 2,00 1 40 01.06.2005 20.06.2005 22.06.2005 Şule Çetinkaya 17,00 BS 2,00 1 120 01.08.2005 25.08.2005 10.09.2005 Şule Çetinkaya 7 Yusuf Özpak Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.05.2005 01.06.2005 04.06.2005 Metin Kaya 8 Mehmet Kurcan Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 12.05.2005 26.05.2005 03.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 16.05.2005 04.06.2005 07.06.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan Altınova Carnation 2,00 BS 2,00 1 10 Cengiz Türker 9 Fevzi İmamoğlu Altınova Carnation 3,00 MS 4,00 2 100 508 15.05.2005 25.05.2005 01.06.2005 Metin Kaya 1 254 11 Mehmet Kurban Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 12 Duran Yaz Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS+TII 3,00 13 Rakip Taşkın Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 14 İbrahim Doğan Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.05.2005 15.06.2005 19.06.2005 İlknur Polat 15 Şaban Yeşil Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 17.05.2005 02.06.2005 05.06.2005 İlknur Polat 20.05.2005 05.06.2005 09.06.2005 İlknur Polat 254 25.05.2005 12.06.2005 16.06.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan 20 01.06.2005 15.06.2005 19.06.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan 16.05.2005 01.06.2005 04.06.2005 Metin Kaya 16 Mehmet Çatma Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 0,5 127 17 Abdullah Atan Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 11.05.2005 29.06.2005 03.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 18 Ahmet Akmaz Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 03.05.2005 15.06.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya 19 Mehmet Aydoğmuş Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 02.05.2005 15.06.2005 17.05.2005 Metin Kaya 20 İzzet Kökez Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 17.05.2005 01.06.2005 04.06.2005 Metin Kaya 21 Rahime Petek Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 25.05.2005 10.06.2005 13.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 22 Adem Şimşek Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 30.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 10.05.2005 27.06.2005 31.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 23 Mehmet Çapaz Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 24 Sadettin Çalış Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.05.2005 30.06.2005 02.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 25 İsmail Kurcan Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 14.05.2005 31.06.2005 03.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 26 Reyhan Doğan Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 15.05.2005 30.06.2005 02.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 27 Şaban Eren Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 15.05.2005 30.06.2005 02.06.2005 Metin Kaya 28 İsmail Yıkdırım Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan 29 Celil Yıldırım Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 30 Mustafa Yıldırım Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya 31 Dede Yıldırım Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 32 Ali Yıldırım Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya 33 Kadir Say Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 22.04.2005 14.05.2005 17.05.2005 İlknur Polat 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 İlknur Polat 34 Mehmet Okan Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 35 Cemali Say Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 22.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya 36 Reşat Biçen Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 28.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 İlknur Polat 37 Ahmet Ali Bozlar Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 01.05.2005 16.05.2005 20.05.2005 İlknur Polat 38 Şerife Bıçakçı Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 39 Hüseyin Bıçakçı Altınova Gerbera 2,00 TII 1,00 40 Latif Eren Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 41 Fahri Çalış Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 10.05.2005 25.05.2005 27.05.2005 Metin Kaya 42 Ömer Atasaz Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 08.05.2005 21.05.2005 24.05.2005 İlknur Polat 10.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 İlknur Polat 20 1 254 10.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 İlknur Polat 06.05.2005 16.05.2005 19.05.2005 İlknur Polat 43 Mustafa Güven Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 09.05.2005 17.05.2005 21.05.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan 44 Veysel Karacan Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 10.05.2005 24.05.2005 27.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 45 Arif Gündüz Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 09.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 46 Mustafa Yıldırım Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 07.05.2005 21.05.2005 25.05.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan 47 Ramazan Kaşan Altınova Gypsophyla 2,00 BS 2,00 1 48 Halil Yiğit Altınova Lysianthus 2,00 MS 2,00 1 60 254 07.08.2005 02.09.2005 10.09.2005 Nejmettin Kaya 07.07.2005 27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Metin Kaya 49 Arif Yiğit Altınova Lysianthus 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 08.07.2005 28.08.2005 02.09.2005 İlknur Polat 50 Ali Çamlıdağ Altınova Lysianthus 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 09.07.2005 29.08.2005 03.09.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan 51 Ercan Gökkaya Altınova Gerbera 1,50 MS 1,50 1 254 22.04.2005 03.05.2005 10.05.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 52 Cumali Kızılkaya Altınova Gypsophila 1,30 MS 1,30 1 254 14.07.2005 14.08.2005 20.08.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 53 Ramazan Ercin Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 23.04.2005 10.05.2005 15.05.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 54 Ramazan Deveci Altınova Gypsophila 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 07.07.2005 14.08.2005 20.08.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 55 Turgut Şen Varsak Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.06.2005 03.07.2005 10.07.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 56 Elif Nuriye Erçin Varsak Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 14.05.2005 10.06.2005 15.06.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 57 Yurtsever Oguztaş Varsak Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 14.06.2005 13.07.2005 20.07.2005 Bedrullah Erçin 78 116 Sadi Girgin Altınova Gerbera 2,50 BS 1,00 0,5 117 Mevlüt Kişi Altınova Gerbera 8,00 MS 1,00 0,5 60 127 24.04.2005 20.05.2005 26.05.2005 Bayram Kolak 12.05.2005 05.06.2005 09.06.2005 Bayram Kolak 07.05.2005 20.06.2005 26.06.2005 Bayram Kolak 118 Ercan Akmaz Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 119 Yahya Korkmaz Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 2,00 1 254 10.05.2005 27.05.2005 30.05.2005 Bayram Kolak 120 Osman Akman Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 07.05.2005 20.05.2005 25.05.2005 Bayram Kolak 121 Oğuz Öztürk Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 20.05.2005 15.06.2005 18.06.2005 Bayram Kolak 122 Mustafa Okan Altınova Carnation 4,00 MS 2,00 1 254 28.05.2005 15.06.2005 19.06.2005 Bayram Kolak 123 Şeref Başaran Altınova Gerbera 5,00 MS 5,00 2 762 09.05.2005 25.05.2005 29.05.2005 Bayram Kolak 124 Mehmet Kökez Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.05.2005 05.06.2005 09.06.2005 Bayram Kolak 125 Ahmet Çetinkaya Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 10.06.2005 01.07.2005 05.07.2005 Bayram Kolak 126 Ayşe Güven Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 14.05.2005 02.06.2005 07.06.2005 Bayram Kolak 127 Ata Taşkın Altınova Gerbera 4,00 MS 2,00 1 254 01.05.2005 21.05.2005 23.05.2005 Bayram Kolak 128 Durmuş Okan Altınova Gerbera 4,00 MS 1,50 1 254 01.05.2005 21.05.2005 23.05.2005 Bayram Kolak 129 Muzaffer Taşkın Altınova Solidago 1,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 01.07.2005 01.08.2005 05.08.2005 Bayram Kolak 130 Zeki Çetinkaya Altınova Solidago 1,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 01.07.2005 01.08.2005 05.08.2005 Bayram Kolak 131 Florya Tarım Sütçüler Carnation 20,00 BS+MS+C+CPC 5,40 2 132 Bircan Tarım Altınova Carnation 80,00 3,15 2 133 Springfield Tarım Kundu Carnation Domingo, Comanchi, Silk Road, Lior, Beryy, Natalia 40,00 C+CPC 4,00 2 15,00 C+CPC 3,00 1 1 Turbo, Balticon, Reno, Picasso, Master, Domingo 60,00 BS+MS+C+CPC 5,20 2 1 2 180 254 40 36 22.06.2005 10.07.2005 13.07.2005 Bayram Kolak 80 60,000 23.06.2005 14.07.2005 17.07.2005 Bayram Kolak 60 45,000 23.06.2005 20.07.2005 01.08.2005 Bayram Kolak 54 40,000 22.06.2005 21.07.2005 02.08.2005 Esin Arı 22.06.2005 10.07.2005 13.07.2005 Bayram Kolak 134 Ömer Oğuzer Varsak Ranunculus 135 Flash Tarım Altınova Carnation 136 Halit Ulaş Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 137 Celal Kulpar Altınova Gerbera 1,00 BS 1,00 1 138 Süleyman Başaran Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 23.04.2005 20.05.2005 27.05.2005 Esin Arı 139 Muharrem Kahraman Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 21.04.2005 18.05.2005 25.05.2005 Esin Arı 60 254 254 21.04.2005 18.05.2005 25.05.2005 Esin Arı 60 22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı 140 Mahmut Sancar Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı 141 Nizamettin Okan Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı 142 Musa Bıçakcı Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 23.04.2005 20.05.2005 27.05.2005 Esin Arı 143 Vedat Okur Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 21.04.2005 18.05.2005 25.05.2005 Esin Arı 144 İbrahim Çitli Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 2 254 22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı 145 Y.Yıldıray Görgülü Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 02.05.2005 24.05.2005 25.05.2005 Nuri Arı 508 146 Muharrem Güven Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 147 Cemali Güven Altınova Gerbera 1,30 TII 1,30 1 06.05.2005 27.05.2005 30.05.2005 Nuri Arı 148 Ahmet Akşit-1 Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.05.2005 30.05.2005 04.05.2005 Nuri Arı 149 Ersan Işık Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 25.04.2005 20.05.2005 24.05.2005 Nuri Arı 20 08.05.2005 30.05.2005 05.06.2005 Nuri Arı 150 Hüseyin Akşit Altınova Gerbera 1,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 22.05.2005 Nuri Arı 151 Ahmet Akşit-2 Altınova Gerbera 1,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 30.04.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Nuri Arı 24.04.2005 14.05.2005 17.05.2005 Nuri Arı 152 Ramazan Okur Altınova Gerbera 0,75 MS 0,75 0,5 127 153 Süleyman Okur Altınova Gerbera 1,50 MS 1,50 1 254 22.04.2005 14.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nuri Arı 154 Hacet Kanat Altınova Gerbera 1,80 MS 1,80 1 254 28.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nuri Arı 155 Hakkı Aksu Altınova Gerbera 2,00 TII 2,00 1 156 M.Ali Keskin Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 20 12.05.2005 04.05.2005 07.05.2005 Nuri Arı 08.05.2005 28.05.2005 01.06.2005 Nuri Arı 157 Tahsin Okur Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 21.04.2005 13.06.2005 17.06.2005 Nuri Arı 158 Adem Say Altınova Gerbera 2,50 MS 2,50 1,5 381 30.04.2005 20.06.2005 23.06.2005 Nuri Arı 159 Faruk Şimşek Altınova Gerbera 1,00 MS 1,00 0,5 127 27.04.2005 17.06.2005 20.06.2005 Nuri Arı 160 Abdullah Şimşek Altınova Gerbera 2,00 TII 2,00 1 40 18.04.2005 12.06.2005 16.06.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 161 Necati Okan Altınova Gerbera 2,00 TII 2,00 1 40 22.04.2005 20.06.2005 23.06.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 162 D.Ali Durmuş Altınova Gerbera 2,00 TII 2,00 1 163 Yaşar A.Akşit Altınova Gerbera 1,90 MS 1,90 40 254 164 Bilal Okan Altınova Gerbera 1,00 MS 1,00 0,5 165 Veli Okur Altınova Gerbera 1,00 TII 1,00 1 166 İsmail Taşkın Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 17.05.2005 12.06.2005 15.06.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 28.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 127 01.05.2005 16.05.2005 20.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 20 508 09.05.2005 22.05.2005 24.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 167 Ahmet Şenkal Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 508 06.05.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 168 Süleyman Güven Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 508 11.04.2005 20.05.2005 24.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 30.04.2005 14.05.2005 17.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 169 Mustafa Şen Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 508 170 Ahmet Gökkaya Altınova Gerbera 1,50 MS 1,50 1 254 10.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 171 Abdullah Soydal Altınova Gerbera 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 508 06.05.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 172 Mustafa Gündüz Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 173 Mustafa Güler Altınova Gerbera 2,40 MS+TII 2,40 1 254 79 30.04.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 20 24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz 174 Elvan Özen Altınova Gerbera 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 28.04.2005 17.05.2005 20.05.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 175 Ahmet Yaldız Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.05.2005 01.06.2005 05.06.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 176 Ramazan Şen Altınova Carnation 2,80 MS 2,80 1 508 01.06.2005 16.06.2005 20.06.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 177 Turgut Akşit Altınova Carnation 2,70 MS 2,50 1,5 508 05.06.2005 27.06.2005 01.07.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 178 Mustafa Başkaya Altınova Carnation 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 179 Mehmet Çiğer Altınova Fresia 2,00 MS+TII 2,00 1 254 10.06.2005 30.06.2005 04.07.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 180 Hüseyin Gündüz Altınova Fresia 1,50 MS 1,50 1 254 12.07.2005 29.08.2005 06.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 181 Ahmet Kökez Altınova Lisiantus 3,00 MS 3,00 1,5 508 15.07.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 182 Ramazan Kökez Altınova Lisianthus 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 15.07.2005 29.08.2005 06.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 183 Hüseyin Akar Altınova Wallflower 2,00 MS 2,00 1 254 04.07.2005 30.08.2005 07.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 184 Barış Tarım Isparta Carnation 22.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 40 04.07.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt 185 Nova Tarım Isparta Carnation 27.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 186 Metar Isparta Carnation 16.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 187 Gündeş Tarım Isparta Carnation 01.05.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 188 Çelik Tarım Isparta Carnation 20.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 189 Bircan Tarım Isparta Carnation 18.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 190 Antalya Tarım Isparta Carnation 05.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 191 Tan Tarım Isparta Carnation 13.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ 192 Tanem Tarım Isparta Carnation 20.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ TOTAL 387,00 185,5 80 8,00 1260 45339,00 320 234,00 181 Appendix 16. The List of Horticulture Farmers. No Grower Name and Last Name Town (Village) Crop Variety Greenhouse Area (da) Alternative Application Alternative P (Roll) Area (da) 1 Duran Öztürk Yüreğir Tomato 3,00 S 1,50 1 2 Yaltır A.Ş. Seyhan Strawberry 4,00 S+MS 2,00 1 3 Rahmi Gülçek Yüreğir Tomato 2,00 S+BS 0,50 0,5 4 Hüseyin Gülçek Yüreğir Tomato 2,00 S+BS 0,50 5 Zekeriya Kahraman Seyhan Tomato 2,00 S+BS 0,50 6 Mehmet Erdem Karataş Tomato 4,00 S 2,00 1 7 Ramazan Kerti Karataş Tomato 2,00 S 1,00 0,5 8 Mehmet Ak Kozan Tomato 1,00 S+BS 0,50 0,5 9 Mehmet Erkuş Kazanlı Pepper 8,00 3 60,00 S+BS+BIO Delivered Alternative Materials BS (KG) MS (KG) TII (L) C (L) VIF (Roll) CPC (L) BIO (T) GS (Unit) Application Application Start Date Finish Date 17.07.2005 254 Planting Date Technical Personnel Name and Last Name Nimet AVCI 12.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 20 17.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 0,5 20 17.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 0,5 20 12.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 17.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 18.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 20 1 20 2,5 19.07.2005 Nimet AVCI 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 10 Nevzat Doğan Adanalıoğlu Pepper 20,00 S 2,00 1 11 Sabahattin Erkuş Yenitaşkent Pepper 30,00 S+BS 4,00 2 12 Gülendam Çelikel Alata Tomato 10,00 S+BIO 1,00 13 Fahri Zeytun Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+TII 2,00 1 14 Yalçın Başdemir Adanalıoğlu Pepper 50,00 S+MS 6,00 3 254 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 15 Sebahattin Üstün Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 17.07.2005 Ahmet KUŞDEMİR 17.07.2005 Ahmet KUŞDEMİR 17.07.2005 Ahmet KUŞDEMİR 20 4,0 20 12.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 17.07.2005 28.08.2005 02.09.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 17.07.2005 16 Davut Tuncer Adanalıoğlu Pepper 8,00 S+TII 2,00 1 17 Mehmet Sait Arı Adanalıoğlu Pepper 11,00 S+BS 2,00 1 18 Müşteba Güventürk Adanalıoğlu Pepper 13,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 17.07.2005 Eda AKSOY 19 Sebahattin Muştu Adanalıoğlu Pepper 20,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 17.07.2005 Eda AKSOY 20 Mustafa Şakir Canbolat Adanalıoğlu Pepper 150,00 S 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Eda AKSOY 21 Nesim Garip Adanalıoğlu Pepper 50,00 S 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Eda AKSOY 22 Macit Parlak Adanalıoğlu Pepper 3,50 S+TII 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 23 İbrahim Canbolat Adanalıoğlu Pepper 4,00 S 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 24 Mehmet Pire Adanalıoğlu Pepper 6,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 25 Mahmut Kılınç Adanalıoğlu Pepper 3,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 26 Ahmet Bakkaylı Adanalıoğlu Pepper 25,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 27 Muhsin Güventürk Adanalıoğlu Pepper 20,00 S+MS+TII 4,00 1 20 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 28 Ahmet Kılınç Adanalıoğlu Pepper 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Halil TOKTAY 3,00 S 29 Yalçın Demir Adanalıoğlu Pepper 5,00 S+BS 2,00 1 30 Mehmet Karakuş Adanalıoğlu Pepper 8,00 S 2,00 1 300,00 S+MS 2,00 1 1 20 20 254 40 254 17.07.2005 Ahmet KUŞDEMİR 17.07.2005 Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU 31 Habib Rengizoğulları Adanalıoğlu Pepper 32 Yahya Atlı Adanalıoğlu Pepper 33 Ali Gülbahar Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+BS 2,00 1 34 Yusuf Aslan Adanalıoğlu Pepper 20,00 S+TII 2,00 1 35 Ali Deniz Adanalıoğlu Pepper 20,00 S+TII 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 36 Cemil Can Adanalıoğlu Pepper 7,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 8,00 S+MS 254 6,00 S 2,00 20 Ahmet KUŞDEMİR 40 20 20 17.07.2005 Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU 17.07.2005 Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 37 Mahmut Can Adanalıoğlu Pepper 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 38 Oğuzcan Demir Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 39 Veysi Irmak Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 40 Metin Arı Adanalıoğlu Pepper 15,00 S 2,00 1 17.07.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN 41 Mesut Kaplan Adana Tomato 3,00 S 2,00 1 07.07.2005 Tahsin AY 42 Ömer Taşkırana Adana Strawberry 10,00 S 4,00 2 43 Mehmet Seçkin Adanalıoğlu Pepper 30,00 S+BS+MS+BIO 4,00 2 44 Nihat Seçkin Adanalıoğlu Pepper 14,00 S+MS+BIO 4,00 2 45 Mahmut Seçkin Adanalıoğlu Pepper 25,00 S+BS+BIO 4,00 3 40 46 Ahmet Seçkin Adanalıoğlu Pepper 32,00 S+BS 4,00 2 40 47 Hasan Seçkin Adanalıoğlu Pepper 30,00 S+BS+MS 4,00 2 40 182,00 S+BS 40 4,00 2 40 4,00 2 40 18.07.2005 Tahsin AY 254 8,0 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 254 8,0 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 6,0 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 254 20.07.2005 Güler VARAN 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 254 20.07.2005 Güler VARAN 48 Metin Tamöz Adanalıoğlu Pepper 49 Yusuf Seçkin Adanalıoğlu Pepper 30,00 S+BS+MS 50 Malik Atahan Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 1 20 8,0 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 51 Yılmaz Atahan Adanalıoğlu Pepper 6,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 1 20 5,0 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 52 Gazi Atlı Kazanlı Pepper 10,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 1 20 8,0 19.07.2005 Güler VARAN 53 Ali Atlı Kazanlı Pepper 8,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 1 20 7,0 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 54 Mahmut Kaçar Adanalıoğlu Pepper 13,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 1 20 7,0 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 55 Süleyman Kaçar Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 2 20 7,5 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 81 56 Murat Ürkütür Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+C+BIO 2,00 1 20 8,0 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 57 Halim Ürkütür Adanalıoğlu Pepper 6,00 S+C+BIO 2,00 1 20 5,0 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 58 Ekrem Akgöl Adanalıoğlu Pepper 6,00 S+TII 2,00 1 59 Hasan Akgöl Adanalıoğlu Pepper 11,00 S 2,00 1 60 Şehle Çılgın Adanalıoğlu Pepper 33,00 S+MS+BIO 4,00 2 61 Yusuf Güventürk Adanalıoğlu Pepper 10,00 S+TII+BIO 2,00 1 62 Nesrin Güventürk Adanalıoğlu Pepper 8,00 S+TII 2,00 1 63 Mehmet İnce Üçtepe Köyü Tomato Selin 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 64 İbrahim Keklik Kocahasanlı Tomato Selin 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 65 Arif Eser Kocahasanlı Tomato Selin 1,50 S+MS 1,50 1 66 Süleyman Arslan Kocahasanlı Tomato Selin 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 67 Bilal Seçkin Yüksek Mah. Tomato Selin 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 68 Ali Serin Türbe Mah. Tomato Selin 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 30.06.2005 69 Süleyman Top Koyuncu Mah Tomato Selin 1,50 S+MS 1,50 1 180 30.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 70 İbrahim Aslan Koyuncu Mah Tomato Selin 1,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 120 28.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 71 Halit Ersin Karakeşli Köyü Tomato Selin 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 30 17.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 72 Havva Vural Karakeşli Köyü Tomato Selin 0,50 S+TII 0,50 0,5 10 28.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 73 Bünyamin Serin Akdeniz Mah Tomato Selin 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 04.07.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 74 Ayhan Aydın Karakeşli Köyü Tomato Selin 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 20 05.07.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN Deniz 75 İbrahim Çarpar Yüksek Mah Tomato 76 Kadir Dinçer Koyuncu Mah. Tomato 2,00 S+BS 2,00 1 2,00 S 2,00 1,5 20 254 20 20 254 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 8,0 18.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 8,0 19.07.2005 Ayşe SAKARYA 19.07.2005 30.06.2005 20 Ayşe SAKARYA 18.08.2005 25.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 11.07.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 30.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 20 21.06.2005 18.08.2005 25.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 20 27.06.2005 13.08.2005 180 80 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN 20.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK 30.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK 77 Sait Yavuz Koyuncu Mah. Tomato Deniz 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 10.07.2005 78 Ali Ulak Koyuncu Mah. Tomato M-59 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 20 24.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK 79 Mustafa Aksoy Koyuncu Mah. Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1,5 30.06.2005 13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK 80 Ahmet Çelik Çökmedam Tomato 2,00 S+MS 2,00 254 21.06.2005 81 Hasan Kaçmaz Atayurt Tomato 2,00 S+MS 2,00 254 27.06.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 82 Naci Karalar Çökmedam Tomato 2,00 BS 2,00 21.06.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 83 Kemal Gök Kabasakallı Strawberry 2,00 BS 2,00 84 Muhammet Cantez Kurtuluş Çayır Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 80 80 1 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 10.07.2005 Tahsin AY 11.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 85 Mesut Kaplan Kabasakallı Strawberry 2,00 S 2,00 1 08.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 86 Şuayip Demirel Kabasakallı Strawberry 2,00 S 2,00 1 12.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 87 Hüseyin Konyalı Arkum Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 01.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 88 Mustafa Işıl Sayağzı Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 02.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 89 Yusuf Erdem Arkum Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 16.07.2005 Tahsin AY 90 Salih Çomak Kabasakallı Strawberry 2,00 S 2,00 1 24.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 91 Mustafa Dölek Atayurt Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 26.07.2005 Tahsin AY 92 Adem Ünal Kurtuluş Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 10.07.2005 Beyazıt GÜNGÖR 93 Veli Koçak Gazi Çiftliği Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 08.07.2005 Tahsin AY 94 Ali Seyrek Kabasakallı Strawberry 2,00 S 2,00 1 21.07.2005 Tahsin AY 95 Mustafa Arslan Merkez Eggplant Faselis 2,50 S+MS 2,00 2 96 Kamil Tunç Merkez Eggplant Faselis 2,70 S+BS+TII 2,00 2 40 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 20 2,00 S+MS 2,00 2 120 04.07.2005 31.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 120 03.07.2005 30.08.2005 15.10.2005 Orhan İPEK 97 Mehmet Yılmaz Merkez Cucumber 98 Mehmet Dut Merkez Eggplant 99 Mustafa Tıraş Merkez Cucumber Faselis 254 20 02.07.2005 30.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 29.06.2005 29.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 01.07.2005 28.08.2005 10.10.2005 Orhan İPEK 100 Adnan Arı Merkez Eggplant 101 Ramazan Zeytun Merkez Belli değil 102 Erol Deveini Merkez Eggplant Faselis 3,00 S+TII 3,00 3 30 01.07.2005 29.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 103 Ali Yaman Tıraş Merkez Eggplant Faselis 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 10 02.07.2005 25.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 104 İsmet Solak Merkez Tomato 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 110 03.07.2005 24.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 105 İmran Karadere Karadere Köyü Tomato 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 10 02.07.2005 25.08.2005 20.09.2005 Orhan İPEK Faselis 2,00 S+MS 2,00 2 2,00 S+BS+TII 2,00 2 254 20 15 02.07.2005 26.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 06.07.2005 27.08.2005 20.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 106 Mustafa Köse Karadere Köyü Tomato 107 Mehmet Kırışık Yenikaş Köyü Eggplant 108 Haşim Çakır Yenikaş Köyü Eggplant Faselis 2,34 S+TII 1,00 1 10 05.07.2005 24.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 109 Veli Avcı Yenikaş Köyü Eggplant Faselis 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 10 03.07.2005 24.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK Faselis 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 10 04.07.2005 26.08.2005 20.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 15 05.07.2005 24.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK 110 Abdukerim Okbaz Çeltikeri Tomato - 3,25 S+BS 1,25 1 40 01.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 111 Naime Sarıoğlu Ören Eggplant - 1,20 S+BS 1,20 1 40 01.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 112 Mehmet Baz Köprübaşı Eggplant - 5,00 S+TII 1,00 0,5 01.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 82 10 113 Fahri Zeytun Çeltik eri Eggplant - 1,00 S+TII 1,00 0,5 10 01.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 114 Rıfat Okbaz Çeltikeri Tomato - 2,10 S+TII 1,10 1 20 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 115 Necdet Ün Malaklar Tomato - 3,00 S+TII 1,10 1 20 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 116 Abdulgaffar Şen Bozdoğan Tomato - 2,00 S+TII 1,30 1 20 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 117 Hilmi Yıldız Bozdoğan Eggplant - 2,25 S+TII 1,13 1 20 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 118 Soner Okbaz Çeltikeri Eggplant - 1,20 S 1,25 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 119 Alper Ün Malaklar Eggplant - 1,25 S 1,25 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 120 Vahit Çelik Karadere Tomato - 1,30 S 1,30 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 121 Arslan Müftüoğlu Ören Eggplant - 2,50 S 1,25 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 122 Mehmet Ün Malaklar Cucumber - 2,60 S 1,35 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 123 Mustafa Müftüoğlu Ören Tomato - 3,00 S 1,30 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 124 Lutfi Kömür Bozdoğu Cucumber - 1,00 S 1,00 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 125 Mehmet Aslan Kızılahlar Cucumber - 1,50 S 1,50 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 126 Mustafa Savcı Karalarbahşiş Cucumber - 1,40 S 1,40 1 03.07.2005 Niyazi SARIOĞLU 127 Ahmet Parlayüksel Konaklı Tomato Karakas 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 22.06.2005 06.08.2005 18.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 128 Bekir Çınar Konaklı Cucumber Cemre 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 04.07.2005 12.09.2005 17.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 129 Yusuf Bayram Konaklı Cucumber Halley 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 17.06.2005 28.07.2005 22.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 130 Adem Ulukaya Payallar Cucumber Cemre 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 21.06.2005 03.08.2005 10.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 131 Faruk Karaduman Payallar Cucumber Aspendos 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 30.06.2005 14.08.2005 27.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 132 Kenan Tuncer Türkler Cucumber Hoki 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 29.06.2005 14.08.2005 24.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 50 133 Murat Ersoy Türkler Cucumber Cemre 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 06.07.2005 15.08.2005 25.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 134 Şevki Tufan Avsallar Cucumber Aspendos 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 11.07.2005 27.08.2005 04.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 135 Ali Çelik İncekum Cucumber Hoki 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 18.07.2005 30.08.2005 12.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 136 Ömer Gürses İncekum Cucumber Vega 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 15.07.2005 28.08.2005 06.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 137 Mehmet Şen Elikesik Cucumber Cemre 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 05.07.2005 19.08.2005 30.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 138 Remzi Karakuş Payallar Cucumber Vega 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 07.07.2005 24.08.2005 01.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 30.08.2005 06.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 139 Tunahan Kahya Toslak Cucumber Aspendos 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 11.07.2005 140 Molla Ali Özer Payallar Cucumber Halley 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 30.06.2005 17.08.2005 27.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 141 Hasan Selimoğlu Toslak Cucumber Halley 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 01.07.2005 16.08.2005 25.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 142 İsmail Sezen Toslak Cucumber Cemre 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 04.07.2005 21.08.2005 28.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 143 Servet Gündoğan Türkler Cucumber Hoki 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 29.06.2005 16.08.2005 23.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 144 Abdullah Güzel Emişbeleni Cucumber Aspendos 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 12.07.2005 30.08.2005 07.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 145 Kemal Köyyeri Yeniköy Cucumber Cemre 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 19.07.2005 04.09.2005 12.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 146 Mustafa Çetin Emişbeleni Cucumber Hoki 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 50 08.07.2005 27.08.2005 04.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 147 Mustafa SEVİMLİER Konaklı Domates Karakas 2,00 S 2,00 1 12.07.2005 20.08.2005 02.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 148 Ahmet YILDIZ Payallar Hıyar Cemre 2,00 S 2,00 1 10.07.2005 19.08.2005 31.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 149 Emin PEKER Gözübüyük Hıyar Aspendos 2,00 S 2,00 1 28.06.2005 15.08.2005 25.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 18.08.2005 30.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ 150 Ali ARSLAN Gözübüyük Hıyar Halley 2,00 S 2,00 1 30.06.2005 151 Veli ÇELİK Elikesik Hıyar Cemre 2,00 S 2,00 1 03.07.2005 20.08.2005 01.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ 152 Ramazan Aksoy Boztepe Tomato Mikado 2,00 S 2,00 1 01.07.2005 01.10.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 153 Ali İhsan Uyan Kozağacı Tomato Cheery 4,00 S 2,00 1 01.07.2005 15.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 154 Yusuf Balcı Boztepe Tomato M-19 1,00 S 2,00 0,5 15.07.2005 01.10.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 155 Hakkı Tunç Boztepe Tomato Mikado 2,00 S 2,00 1 07.07.2005 25.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 156 Orhan Tunç Boztepe Tomato Astona 2,00 S 2,00 1 10.07.2005 01.10.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 157 Süleyman Kuş Karadayı Tomato Astona 2,00 S 2,00 1 05.07.2005 25.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 158 Hasan Ali Kuş Karadayı Tomato Astona 2,00 S 2,00 1 05.07.2005 25.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 159 Beyami Pulgır Boztepe Tomato Mikado 2,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 10 07.07.2005 25.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 160 Hüseyin Gökdemir Çandır Pepper Balo 2,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 10 03.07.2005 01.10.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 161 Mustafa Gönül Karadayı Tomato Astona 2,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 10 01.07.2005 25.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 162 Fatih Avcı Cumalı Eggplant Faselis 8,00 S+GS+BIO 3,00 1 5 15.07.2005 01.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 5 08.07.2005 01.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 15.07.2005 05.10.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 25.09.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA Barış ÇETİNKAYA 163 Ali Tombak Kayaburnu Pepper Balo+191 4,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 164 Mustafa Mert Cumalı Tomato M-19 2,00 S+BS 2,00 1 165 Faruk Karacula Boztepe Tomato Mikado 2,50 S+C+CPC 1,20 166 Rıfat Yılmaz Boztepe Tomato Mikado 3,00 S+C+CPC 1,20 1 167 Tahsin Bulgur Çandır Pepper Balo 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 168 Gökhan Kocagöz Çandır Pepper Balo 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 169 Abdullah Yıldız Karadayı Tomato Selin 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 80 1 83 24 18,00 02.07.2005 24 18,00 02.07.2005 25.09.2005 01.07.2005 15..08.2005 Barış ÇETİNKAYA 254 01.07.2005 15..08.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 127 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 170 Veli Top Karadayı Tomato Pascal 1,00 S+MS 1,00 171 İbrahim Köroğlu Burmahancı Tomato M-19 3,00 MS 2,00 172 Ahmet İnce Belkıs Tomato Astona 3,00 S+MS 2,00 173 Arif Kılınç A.Kocayatak Tomato M-19 4,00 S+MS 2,00 174 Talat Çömezoğlu Töngüşlü Tomato Astona 1,00 S+MS 175 Mehmet Ataş Töngüşlü Tomato Astona 176 Mehmet Balaban Burmahancı Tomato 177 Bilal Zümre Boztepe Eggplant 178 Mesut Kalaycıoğlu Boztepe Tomato İkram 179 Ayşe Yerebakan Burmahancı Tomato 180 Mustafa Büyükkalay Boztepe Eggplant 181 Mehmet Ataş Töngüşlü Tomato Astona 1 127 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 254 15.07.2005 05.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 1 254 05.07.2005 05.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 254 01.07.2005 01.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 1,00 1 127 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 127 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN İkram 1,00 S+GS+BIO 1,00 18.07.2005 10.10.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN Faselis 3,00 S+GS 1,00 18.07.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 1,00 S+GS 1,00 18.07.2005 01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN İkram 1,00 S+GS 1,00 19.07.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN Faselis 3,00 S+GS 1,00 20.07.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 1,00 S+GS 1,00 21.07.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 5 Münevver GÖÇMEN 182 Mustafa Karsavuran Boztepe Tomato Mikado 1,80 S+BIO 1,80 10 18.07.2005 01.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 183 Yılmaz Balcı Boztepe Tomato M-19 1,00 S+BIO 1,00 5 18.07.2005 01.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 184 Hasan Ataman Boztepe Tomato M-19 Münevver GÖÇMEN 185 Şükrü Kocabaş Boztepe Tomato 1,00 S+BIO 1,00 5 18.07.2005 01.10.2005 2,00 S+BIO 2,00 10 18.07.2005 01.10.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 186 Şeref Kaya Boztepe Eggplant Phaselis 1,50 S+C+CPC 1,50 30 22,5 01.07.2005 20.08.2005 01.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 187 Nurettin Kaleli Boztepe Squash İskender 1,80 S+C+CPC 1,80 36 27,0 02.07.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 188 Osman Demirtaş Boztepe Squash İskender 2,00 S+MS 2,00 189 Osman Çetin Boztepe Squash İskender 2,00 S+TII 2,00 254 1 20 10.07.2005 20.09.2005 01.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 15.07.2005 20.09.2005 02.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 190 Feridun Göksu Boztepe Tomato 2,50 S+TII 2,00 1 20 10.07.2005 20.09.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 191 Süleyman Sert Boztepe Tomato 2,50 S+TII 2,00 1 20 10.07.2005 20.09.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN 10.09.2005 20.09.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA 192 Halil Kuş Çakallık Tomato 1,20 S+TII 1,20 1 20 10.08.2005 193 İbrahim Demir Dikmen Tomato İkram 3,30 S+TII 3,30 1 20 27.07.2005 20.08.2005 25.08.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA 194 Musa Şahin Kayaburnu Pepper Balo 3,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 20.07.2005 20.08.2005 25.08.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA 195 Kezban Erdem Kayaburnu Tomato Astona 2,50 S+MS 2,00 1 254 21.07.2005 20.08.2005 25.08.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA 196 Mehmet Burunsuz Kayaburnu Tomato Astona 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 25.07.2005 25.08.2005 01.09.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA 197 Kemal Burunsuz Kayaburnu Tomato Astona 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 27.07.2005 27.08.2005 20.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 198 Necmeddin Avcı Serik Cucumber 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 20.06.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 199 Mevlüt Uysal Serik Cucumber Ceren 5,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 22.07.2005 01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 200 İzzeddin Duran Çakallık Tomato İkram 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 05.07.2005 20.08.2005 10.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 201 Ramazan Yıldız Çakallık Cucumber Ceren 3,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 20.07.2005 20.08.2005 10.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 202 Mehmet İlişik Çakallık Cucumber Ceren 4,50 S+MS+DD90 2,00 1 254 20.07.2005 20.08.2005 10.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 203 İsmail Çelik Çakallık Tomato 2,00 1 254 15.07.2005 15.08.2005 20.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 204 Hasan Doğan Kayaburnu Tomato M19 11,50 S+MS 4,00 S+MS+C 2,00 1 254 16.07.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN 205 Mehmet Öz Kocayatak Pepper Kapya 2,50 S+MS 2,00 1 254 16.07.2005 10.08.2005 15.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 206 İsmail Ekiz Kayaburnu Tomato 2,70 S+BS 2,00 1 04.08.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 207 Celil Burunsuz Kayaburnu Tomato 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 25.07.2005 25.08.2005 05.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 208 Kani Demir Kadriye Tomato 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 25.07.2005 02.08.2005 07.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 02.08.2005 25.08.2005 04.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 1 254 14.07.2005 15.08.2005 25.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 254 209 Cengiz Dilek Kadriye Pepper 210 Bahri Şahin Kayaburnu Tomato Kapya 8,00 BS 2,00 2,00 S+MS 2,00 211 Mehmet Tingiş Kayaburnu Tomato 6,00 S+MS 2,00 1 212 Mustafa Deveci Altınova Pepper 2,50 S+BIO 1,00 1 40 40 213 Süleyman Ünsal Barbaros Tomato 191 2,20 S+TII 2,20 2 214 Duray Horzum Barbaros Tomato 144 1,80 S+MS 1,80 1 10 40 254 03.08.2005 03.09.2005 13.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 04.06.2005 03.08.2005 10.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK 20.07.2005 19.08.2005 26.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 15.07.2005 20.09.2005 30.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 10.08.2005 17.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 215 Ercan Altın Barbaros Tomato 191 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 20 16.07.2005 216 Ramazan Ay Dumanlar Tomato 191 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 20 20.07.2005 07.09.2005 15.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 217 Ahmet Tektaş Hacıaliler Tomato M28 1,60 S+TII 1,60 1 40 13.08.2005 12.09.2005 20.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 218 Ahmet Metin Yenimahalle Tomato 191 3,00 S+TII 3,00 2 219 Hasan Bacak Çamköy Pepper Ilgaz 1,40 S+BS 1,40 1 60 60 15.08.2005 18.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 10.09.2005 20.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 220 Ramazan Tufan Çamköy Eggplant Fasalis 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 09.07.2005 22.08.2005 30.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 221 Halil Avcı Cihadiye Pepper Macar 1,20 S+TII 1,20 1 20 05.08.2005 21.08.2005 05.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 222 Halil Atalay Yurtpınar Cucumber Silor 2,20 S+TII 1,00 1 40 05.07.2005 18.09.2005 25.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 223 İsa Demirtaş Gaziler Tomato 191 4,20 S+TII 4,20 2 224 Bünyamin Çakır Kundu Tomato Deniz 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 254 15.07.2005 01.08.2005 60 40 31.07.2005 21.08.2005 01.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 25.07.2005 17.08.2005 25.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 225 Selçuk Aydemir Kundu Tomato Mikoda 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 20 17.08.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 226 Ali Yeşiloglu Kundu Tomato Astona 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 20 25.08.2005 13.09.2005 20.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM 84 227 Ahmet Demir Karaçalı Tomato Astona RN 1,00 S+TII 1,00 1 228 Mehmet Koçak Karaçalı Tomato Astona 1,50 S+MS 1,50 1 229 Ramazan Kara Karaçalı Tomato Astona 1,80 S+MS 1,80 1 230 İsmail Gök Duraliler Tomato Astona 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 231 Baykal Gümrükçü Macun Köyü Tomato Malike 3,50 S+TII 3,50 1 232 Emin Çinkılıç Çalkaya Tomato 191 3,40 S+MS 3,40 2 233 Ramazan Ayışık Çalkaya Tomato 144 3,00 S+BS 3,00 2 234 Hasan Gök Çalkaya Squash iskender 1,80 S+MS 1,80 1 235 Recep Kızılsekili Çalkaya Tomato İkram 2,00 S+TII 2,00 1 236 Mehmet Tektaş Çalkaya Tomato İkram 2,50 S+TII 2,50 237 Rüştü Demir Çalkaya Tomato İkram 2,00 S+TII 2,00 238 Bayram Engel Aksu Tomato Astona 1,80 S+BIO 1,80 239 Hasan Aktaş Pınarlı Squash İskender 2,00 S+BIO 240 Sadettin Ateş Çalkaya Tomato Alsancak 1,50 S+BIO 241 Talat Acar Varsak Tomato 191 1,80 S+BIO 242 Ali Acar Varsak Tomato 191 243 Ramazan Kolaklar Altınova Tomato 244 Abdurahman Sarıtekeli Yurtpınar 245 M.Ali Saçıkara 246 Recep Özdemir 15.08.2005 20.09.2005 03.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 127 20 23.08.2005 28.09.2005 05.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 127 23.08.2005 28.09.2005 05.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 25.07.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 40 80 508 120 254 18.07.2005 01.09.2002 12.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 30.06.2005 30.07.2005 15.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 13.08.2005 30.09.2005 10.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 40 20.07.2005 05.08.2005 11.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 1 40 18.08.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 1 40 25.07.2005 12.08.2005 19.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 10 25.07.2005 20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 2,00 10 13.07.2005 25.09.2005 01.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 1,50 10 30.07.2005 01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 1,80 10 20.07.2005 30.07.2005 01.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 1,80 S+BIO 1,80 10 20.07.2005 30.07.2005 01.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP Selin 2,00 S+MS 2,00 1 1 Tomato 144 2,00 S+C+CPC 2,00 0,5 0,5 Hacıaliler Pepper Petek 1,80 S+C+CPC 1,80 1 Yenigöl Cucumber maraton 1,10 S+C+CPC 1,10 247 Cahit Dumlu Yenigöl Tomato Nektar 3,00 S+C+CPC 3,00 0,5 248 Recep Örgel Yenigöl Eggplant Faselis 1,80 S+C+CPC 1,80 1 249 Şakir Dumlu Yenigöl Eggplant Faselis 1,20 S+C+CPC 1,20 1 250 İbrahim Uluyan Yenigöl Eggplant Faselis 1,20 S+C+CPC 1,20 0,5 251 Fethi Çiçek Hacıaliler Tomato Astona 2,40 S+C+CPC 2,40 1 254 40 22.06.2005 07.08.2005 18.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP 30 25.06.2005 30.08.2005 25.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 30.07.2005 10.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 36 27 25.06.2005 0,5 22 16,5 25.06.2005 30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 1 60 45 26.06.2005 15.08.2005 22.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 36 27 26.06.2005 30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 24 18 26.06.2005 30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 24 18 27.06.2005 30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 48 36 27.06.2005 03.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 0,5 252 Haşim Göçmen Yeni Dumanlar Tomato Astona 1,00 S+C+CPC 1,00 1 20 15 28.06.2005 03.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 253 Kemal Sarıtekeli Solak Tomato 144 1,50 S+C+CPC 1,50 1 30 22,5 28.06.2005 10.09.2005 25.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 254 İbrahim Yıldız Solak Tomato 144 1,10 S+C+CPC 1,10 1 22 16,5 28.06.2005 10.09.2005 01.10.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 255 İsmail Yıldırım Cihadiye Tomato 191 1,40 S+C+CPC 1,40 1 28 21 28.06.2005 05.08.2005 18.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 256 Mehmet Çınar Pınarlı Pepper Amazon 1,20 S+C+CPC 1,20 24 18 29.06.2005 10.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 257 Süleyman Kılınç Pınarlı Tomato Astona 1,60 S+C+CPC 1,60 1 32 24 29.06.2005 05.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 258 Mehmet Acar Gaziler Tomato 191 2,00 S+C+CPC 2,00 1 40 30 29.06.2005 05.08.2005 15.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 259 Celil Er Topallı Tomato Astona 2,00 S+C+CPC 2,00 1 40 30 30.06.2005 01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 1 260 Ramazan Akyüksek Aksu Tomato Selin 2,30 S+C+CPC 2,30 1 261 Ali Hor Aksu Tomato Astona 1,60 S+C+CPC 1,60 1 262 Veli Akbulut Yurtpınar Tomato 144 1,80 S+C+CPC 1,80 1 263 Osman Sarıtekeli Yurtpınar Tomato 144 1,00 S+C+CPC 1,00 0,5 1 0,5 46 34 30.06.2005 10.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 32 24 30.06.2005 05.09.2005 25.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 36 27 01.07.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 20 15 01.07.2005 10.09.2005 01.10.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ 264 Bilal GÖKÇE Yeşilova Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 1,8 S+C 1,8 1 265 Durmuş KARA Güzeloluk Mah. Tomato Selin 2,9 S+MS 1,2 1 266 Ramazan ÇAKIR Güzeloluk Mah. Tomato ? 2,2 S+MS+C 1,1 1 127 267 Mesut KULA Güzeloluk Mah. Pepper ? 3,5 S+MS+C 2 1 254 268 Nazıf ŞİMŞEK Güzeloluk Mah. Cucumber ? 5 S+MS+C 2 1 127 40 23.07.05 269 Şali KARA Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 3,6 S+C 20 28.07.05 26.08.05 05.09.05 Musa KUZGUN 270 Osman ÜLKER Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 6,1 S+MS+C 254 20 04.08.05 05.09.05 10.09.05 Musa KUZGUN 271 Mehmet ÜLKER Güzeloluk Mah. Pepper Capia 9,3 S+MS+C 2,5 1 254 20 15.08.05 07.09.05 15.09.05 Musa KUZGUN 272 Ragıp ÖZÇELİK Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant ? 0,8 S+MS+C 0,8 1 127 20 16.08.05 273 Salih ATALAY Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Cherry Phasalis 3,9 S+MS 1,5 1 254 23.07.05 01.10.05 01.09.05 15.10.05 Musa KUZGUN 10.09.05 1 1 1,5 1 40 16.07.05 07.09.05 17.09.05 Suat YILMAZ 20.07.05 15.08.05 23.08.05 Suat YILMAZ 20 15.07.05 15.08.05 20.08.05 Suat YILMAZ 20 16.07.05 15.09.05 30.09.05 Suat YILMAZ 254 Suat YILMAZ Musa KUZGUN 274 Recep ÜLKER Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant ? 2 S+MS 1,5 1 254 24.07.05 275 Şadi SOYDEMİR Güzeloluk Mah. Melon ? 1,6 S+MS 1,6 1 254 25.07.05 276 Mustafa KAVLAK Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 2 S+MS 1,4 1 254 15.07.05 08.09.05 15.09.05 Musa KUZGUN 277 Lütfi ŞAHİN Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 2 S+MS 2 1 381 26.07.05 05.09.05 10.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ 278 Zekeriya KARA Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 1,2 S+MS 1,2 1 254 31.07.05 30.08.05 05.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ 279 Ömer GELMEZ Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant ? 0,7 S+MS 0,7 1 254 26.07.05 280 Mustafa ÜLKER Güzeloluk Mah. Tomato ? 281 İrfan İNCE Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 9 1,8 S+MS+C 1,5 1 127 S+MS 1,2 1 254 20 Musa KUZGUN Ayhan KOÇ 25.07.05 25.08.05 07.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ 03.08.05 05.09.05 10.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ 21.08.05 28.08.05 Ayhan KOÇ 282 İzzet AK Güzeloluk Mah. Tomato ? 1,9 S+C 1 1 20 03.08.05 283 Mehmet BÖCE Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 4,8 S+C 2 1 40 10.07.05 85 Musa KUZGUN Ayhan KOÇ 284 Hüseyin ÖZÇELİK Güzeloluk Mah. Eggplant Phasalis 7 S+MS 2 1 381 25.07.05 285 Arif KAYAR Altınova Tomato M79 4 S+MS 2 1 254 25.06.05 22.08.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 286 Tevfik KAYAR Altınova Tomato M79 1,5 S+BS 1 0,5 26.06.05 30.08.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 287 Ramazan BULGAN Altınova Eggplant Phasalis 2,2 S+TII 2 1 288 Burhan DALKIRAN Güzelbağ Mah. Tomato M19 2 S+TII 2 1 289 Öner DALKIRAN Güzelbağ Mah. Tomato M79 1,5 S+TII 0,7 0,5 290 Osman OKUDAN Yurtpınar Tomato Astona 1,2 S+BIO 1,2 1 1,8 291 İbrahim YILMAZ Altınova Pepper Edison S+MS 1,8 1 292 Yusuf Torunoğlu Finike Tomato İkram 1,6 S+GS 1,6 2 293 Remzi Bacaksız Mavikent Pepper Dolma 1,5 S+TII 1,5 1 294 Hacet Özer Merkez Tomato Selin 3 S+MS 3 2 295 Ali Karaöz Mavikent Pepper Kapya 1,4 S+BS 1,4 1 Macar 1,6 S+MS 1,6 2 2 S+BIO 2 1 40 40 10 254 40 508 60 10.09.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 26.06.05 20.09.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 12.07.05 05.09.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 26.06.05 20.10.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 17.08.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN 20.08.2005 18.09.2005 25.09.2005 Harun KAYA 15.07.2005 15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Harun KAYA 25.07.2005 22.08.2005 05.09.2005 Harun KAYA 01.08.2005 18.09.2005 20.09.2005 Harun KAYA 296 Cemil Uluşar Mavikent Pepper 297 Yunus Öner Merkez Tomato 298 Cenk Uğurhan Beykonak Pepper Sivri 2S 2 1 299 Yılmaz Benli Merkez Tomato Pascal 4 S+MS 4 2 254 27.07.2005 20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Harun KAYA 300 Mehmet Yavuz Merkez Tomato Malike 2 S+MS 2 1 254 17.07.2005 30.09.2005 05.09.2005 Harun KAYA 254 301 Mevlüt Kavlak Merkez Tomato A-105 2 S+MS 2 1 302 Kadir Çakır Beykonak Eggplant Fasalis 2 S+BIO 2 2 303 Mehmet Altıntaş Beykonak Eggplant Fasalis 2,8 2 304 Sabri Uysal Beşikci Pepper Y-73 2,8 S+GS 1 S+BIO 1 1 305 Yusuf Töngüçlü Beykonak Pepper Dolma 1 S+BS 1 1 306 Suat Bars Mavikent Pepper Çarli 1 S+BIO 1 307 Turgut Mencik Mavikent Pepper Capya 308 Adem Şerkara Hacıveliler Eggplant Faselis 3 S+MS 1,3 S 254 05.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ 27.06.05 26.06.05 2200 25.08.05 7,5 7,5 2500 7,5 60 7,5 3 2 1,3 1 508 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Harun KAYA 01.08.2005 05.09.2005 07.09.2005 Harun KAYA 10.07.2005 15.09.2005 22.09.2005 Harun KAYA 19.07.2005 22.08.2005 25.08.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 28.07.2005 20.09.2005 28.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 25.07.2005 18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 01.08.2005 22.09.2005 26.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 02.08.2005 20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 03.08.2005 20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 25.07.2005 13.08.2005 16.08.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 26.07.2005 18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 309 Mehmet Gültekin Merkez Pepper Y-73 1 S+BS 1 1 60 02.08.2005 10.09.2005 12.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 310 Mustafa Şimşekoğlu Hacıveliler Pepper Y-73 1 S+BS 3 1 60 19.07.2005 15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN 311 Mustafa Şimşekoğlu Hacıveliler Pepper Y-73 2 S+MS 1 254 19.07.2005 15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 312 Ali Aldeniz Hızırkahya Pepper Y-73 1,6 S+MS 1,6 1 254 03.08.2005 20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 313 Mehmet Kocakaya Hasköy Cucumber 3 S+TII 3 1 60 15.07.2005 01.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 314 Savaş Tecimen Hasköy Cucumber 3 S+TII 3 1 60 15.07.2005 01.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 3,5 S+MS 3,5 2 02.08.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 3 S+TII 3 1 60 15.07.2005 01.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 1,65 S+TII 1,5 1 2 S+MS 2 1 315 Ziya Yıldırım Merkez Tomato 316 Nuri Kocakaya Hasköy Cucumber 317 Mehmet Cabbar Sahilkent Cucumber 318 Vahit Akça Salur Tomato Malike Terminetör 508 40 254 15.07.2005 10.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL 02.08.2005 10.10.2005 15.10.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 319 Mustafa Ulukaya Beykonak Pepper Macar 2,2 S+TII 2,2 2 40 22.07.2005 15.09.2005 20.10.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 320 Musa Uğurlu Beykonak Pepper Y-73 1,5 S+TII 1,5 1 40 01.08.2005 18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 25.07.2005 30.08.2005 05.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 321 Ali Tanrıkulu Toptaş Tomato Malike 1 S+BIO 1 1 322 Mehmet Güzel Beykonak Pepper Çarli 2 S+TII 2 1 323 Hayri Bugurcu Mavikent Pepper Mert 4 S+MS 4 2 7,5 40 508 01.08.2005 17.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 26.07.2005 10.10.2005 25.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 324 Ali Cabbar Beykonak Pepper Y-73 1,5 S+TII 1,5 1 40 29.07.2005 16.09.2005 30.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 325 Ramazan Kurşunlu Sarıcasu Pepper Mert 1,8 S+TII 1,8 1 40 01.08.2005 26.09.2005 30.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 326 Salih Karamıklı Sarıcasu Pepper Dolma 1,5 S+TII 1,5 1 20 02.08.2005 18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 327 Mehmet Evran Merkez Tomato Malike 0,7 S+TII 0,7 1 20 26.07.2005 30.08.2005 04.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 25.07.2005 18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 328 Mustafa Öztürk Merkez Tomato Astona 1,5 S+GS 1,5 1 329 Sultan Çınar Mavikent Pepper Çarli 1,5 S+TII 1,5 1 330 A.İhsan Dırman Alakent Mah. Tomato İkram 3,00 S+BS 2,00 1 331 Abdullah Aksakal İskele Mah. Pepper Kekova 5,00 S 2,00 332 Abdullah Karaçalık Karabucak Mah. Tomato 144 5,00 S 3,00 333 Adem Çetin Karabucak Mah. Tomato İkram 4,00 S+BS 2,00 1 334 Ahmet Matar Alakent Mah. Cucumber 1034 5,00 S 3,00 1,5 2500 01.08.2005 17.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN 02.07.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 1 15.07.2005 10.09.2005 20.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 1,5 05.07.2005 01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 335 Akif Akın Köşkerler Mah. Pepper Dalaman 3,00 S+MS 2,00 1 336 Ali Güngör İskele Mah. Pepper Kekova 3,00 S+BS 2,00 1 337 Arif Karakahya Akdam Mah. Tomato İkram 4,00 S+MS 2,00 1 338 Bahri Ceylan Alakent Mah. Tomato Mikado 3,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 339 Durmuş Topakçı Yaylakaya Mah. Tomato 361 3,00 S+MS 2,00 1 340 Ergün İnceoğlu İskele Mah. Pepper Kekova 4,00 S+BS 2,00 1 40 80 80 254 80 254 10 254 80 12.07.2005 01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 05.07.2005 08.10.2005 15.10.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 10.07.2005 09.09.2005 15.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 25.06.2005 01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 22.06.2005 08.09.2005 15.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 09.07.2005 14.09.2005 20.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 18.07.2005 13.09.2005 20.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR 22.07.2005 01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 341 Fatma Çeteci Küçükkum Mah. Tomato 357 5,00 S 3,00 1,5 18.07.2005 03.09.2005 10.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 342 Günay Erol Karabucak Mah. Tomato İkram 2,00 S 1,00 0,5 23.07.2005 08.09.2005 15.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 86 343 Halil Toptaş Büyükkum Mah. Tomato Mikado 3,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 344 İbrahim Kaçar Büyükkum Mah. Tomato 391 6,00 S+MS 3,00 1,5 345 İsmail Bölük Büyükkum Mah. Tomato İkram 6,00 S+BS+MS 3,00 1,5 10 40 16.07.2005 08.09.2005 15.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 254 01.07.2005 08.08.2005 15.08.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 254 03.07.2005 07.08.2005 13.08.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 346 Kadir Alatüfek Karabucak Mah. Pepper Kapya 4,00 S+MS 2,00 1 254 05.07.2005 23.08.2005 01.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 347 Kazım Bilgiç Köşkerler Mah. Cucumber Kybela 5,00 S+MS 4,00 2 508 19.07.2005 07.10.2005 15.10.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 348 Mehmet Matar Alakent Mah. Pepper Dalaman 6,00 S 4,00 2 25.07.2005 03.09.2005 10.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 349 Mehmet Şengül Büyükkum Mah. Tomato Helena 4,00 S+BS 2,00 1 80 12.07.2005 20.08.2005 01.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ 350 Mevlüt Güzeloğlu Köşkerler Mah. Cucumber Cemre 6,00 S+BS+BIO 4,00 2 40 351 Mustafa Erol Karabucak Mah. Tomato İkram 3,00 S 2,00 1 352 Osman Kapar Alakent Mah. Tomato İkram 3,00 S 2,00 1 353 Ömer Açık Büyükkum Mah. Tomato 144 4,00 S+BIO 2,50 1 354 Salih Dirlik Alakent Mah. Tomato Helenaa 4,00 S+MS 2,00 1 355 Salih Kahya Alakent Mah. Tomato İkram 6,00 S 2,00 1 356 Selim Çoşkun İskele Mah. Tomato Kekova 4,00 S+MS 2,00 1 357 Süleyman Uslu Alakent Mah. Tomato İkram 3,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 10 10 254 254 10 21.10.2005 20.10.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 05.07.2005 29.08.2005 05.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 01.07.2005 01.09.2005 10.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 16.07.2005 25.08.2005 01.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 18.07.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 05.07.2005 10.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 05.07.2005 10.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 05.07.2005 14.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 358 Ünal Güngör Köşkerler Mah. Pepper Mert 3,00 S+MS 2,00 1 359 Yusuf Benli İskele Mah. Tomato Kokteyl 4,00 S+BS 2,00 1 360 Yusuf Doğan Karabucak Mah. Tomato İkram 4,00 S 2,00 1 361 Yüksel Tural Gökyazı Mah. Pepper Dalaman 4,00 S+BIO 2,00 1 362 Abülmütallip Tüm Kınık Tomato Prenses 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 363 Sabri Avcı Kınık Tomato Astona 1,35 S+MS 1,35 1 364 M.Ali Alacaoğlu Kınık Tomato Astona 1,00 S+GS 1,00 1 365 Mustafa Toplu Kınık Tomato Astona 1,20 S+MS 1,20 1 366 Bayram Tüm Kınık Tomato Astona 1,20 S+MS 1,20 1 367 Durmuş Karabacak Ova Tomato Astona 1,10 S+MS 1,10 1 127 10.07.2005 01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 368 Abdurrahman Karaman Gelemiş Tomato Halay 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 127 30.07.2005 20.09.2005 30.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 369 Yusuf Yılmaz Gelemiş Tomato 361 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 26.07.2005 20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 370 Bahri Yılmaz Gelemiş Tomato Diansa 1,25 S+MS 1,25 1 08.07.2005 20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 371 Selahattin Göçmen Ova Tomato Mikado 1,50 S+BS 1,50 2 372 Turcan Hayta Palamut Tomato Astona 1,00 S+GS 1,00 1 373 Durmuş Bitim Palamut Tomato M16 1,40 S+BS 1,40 1 374 Veli Çelik Palamut Pepper Amazon 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 375 Bahri Karlıdağ Palamut Tomato M16 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 254 24.07.2005 80 10 40 09.07.2005 06.09.2005 15.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 22.07.2005 17.09.2005 25.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 18.07.2005 12.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 16.07.2005 29.08.2005 05.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU 29.06.2005 04.08.2005 10.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 14.07.2005 20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 20.07.2005 01.10.2005 20.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 127 01.07.2005 15.09..2005 05.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 127 15.07.2005 01.10.2005 15.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 127 1500 10 127 40 1500 20 127 70 02.07.2005 20.09.2005 01.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 01.08.2005 01.10.2005 20.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 01.07.2005 05.08.2005 15.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 10.07.2005 01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 06.07.2005 08.08.2005 15.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 376 Ali Alpak Palamut Tomato M16 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 127 28.06.2005 08.08.2005 15.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 377 Abdullah Önal Palamut Tomato Astona 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 127 01.08.2005 01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 378 H.İbrahim Yörükoğlu Ova Tomato Astona 2,00 S+MS 2,00 2 379 Ramazan Karataş Çavdır Pepper Mert 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 254 380 Ramazan Aktaş Çavdır Pepper Amazon 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 127 15.07.2005 25.08.2005 01.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 381 Mehmet Tuncer Yeşilköy Tomato Astona 1,10 S+MS 1,10 1 127 10.07.2005 01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 40 10.07.2005 20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 14.07.2005 01.09.2005 06.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 382 Abdülkadir Özdemir Yeşilköy Tomato Astona 1,80 S+MS 1,80 2 254 10.07.2005 15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 383 Taner Kaya Yeşilköy Tomato 344 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 127 05.07.2005 15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 384 Devrim Özdemir Yeşilköy Tomato İkram 2,00 S 1,00 1 04.07.2005 10.09.2005 20.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN 385 Baki Çelik Gürköy Tomato Maydo 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 09.07.2005 01.10.2005 15.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 386 Bekir Kılıç Gürköy Tomato (aşılı) Veglia 0,70 S 0,70 0,5 30.08.2005 10.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN 387 Ekrem Orhan Gürköy Tomato Belli değil 1,25 S 1,25 0,5 17.07.2005 01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN 388 Haluk Sezen Kargın-kürü Tomato Astona 1,00 S+BS 1,00 0,5 389 Celal Arıcan Kargın-kürü Tomato Maydo 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 390 Şükrü Yaman Şerefler Tomato Veglia 1,00 S+BS 1,00 0,5 391 Remzi Yılmaz Şerefler Tomato 73-14 0,60 S 0,60 0,5 392 Bayram Denli Kapıkar-gın Tomato Şakira 1,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 393 Ramazan Kor Kapıkar-gın Tomato Veglia 1,00 S+MS 1,00 394 İsmail Durmuş Kapıkar-gın Tomato Şakira 1,20 S+MS 1,20 395 Rasık Reyhan Kapıkar-gın Tomato Veglia 1,20 S+MS 1,20 0,5 396 Ramazan Altın Kapıkar-gın Tomato Veglia 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 20.07.2005 20.09.2005 20.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 397 Nedim Dündar Kapıkar-gın Tomato Tuana 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 08.07.2005 10.08.2005 25.08.2005 Necmettin AKAN 398 Yusuf Karataş Akçataş mah. Tomato Veglia 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 10.07.2005 20.09.2005 01.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 399 Bayram Önder Akçataş Mah. Tomato Veglia 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 10.07.2005 05.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN 40 40 28.07.2005 20.09.2005 15.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 19.07.2005 15.09.2005 01.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 17.07.2005 01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN 03.07.2005 06.08.2005 12.08.2005 Necmettin AKAN 127 07.07.2005 20.08.2005 05.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN 0,5 127 05.08.2005 25.09.2005 20.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 0,5 127 15.07.2005 25.09.2005 20.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN 127 08.07.2005 20.08.2005 05.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN 87 400 Sadettin Kızılca Kızılcayıkık Köyü Tomato 0,50 S 0.5 0,5 19.07.2005 26.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 401 Osman Çulha Bahçeburun Köyü Tomato 0,90 S 0,90 1 19.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 402 Yakup Karakozak Dibekdere Köyü Tomato 1,25 S 1,25 1 19.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 403 Kadir Yıldırım Karaca köyü Tomato 0,50 S 1,00 0,5 12.07.2005 26.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 404 Mustafa Balcı Karaca köyü Tomato 0,55 S 0,55 0,5 12.07.2005 27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 405 Durmuş İnan Karaca Köyü Tomato 1,02 S 1,02 1 12.07.2005 26.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 406 Erkan Özer Mesudiye köyü Tomato 1,25 S 1,25 0,5 18.07.2005 27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 407 Mutlu Ertekin Mesudiye köyü Tomato 0,85 S 0,85 1 18.07.2005 27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 408 Mustafa Samet Muğla-Köyceğiz Tomato 2,00 S 2,00 1 13.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 409 Osman Oral Çömlekçi köyü Tomato 1,00 S+BS 2,00 1 410 Süleyman Altok Bahçeyaka Köyü Tomato 1,00 S 1,00 0,5 411 Hakkı Altok Bahçeyaka Köyü Tomato 1,00 S+MS 1,00 1 412 Günay Altok Bahçeyaka Köyü Tomato 1,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 413 Mustafa Arıkan Bahçeyaka Köyü Tomato 1,10 S 1,10 0,5 414 Emin Oral Çömlekçi köyü Cucumber 1,00 S+BS 1,00 1 415 Hasan Poliçe Esenköy Tomato Astona 1,1 S+BIO 1,1 5 11.08.2005 01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 416 Osman Durmaz Esenköy Tomato Astona 1,6 S+BIO 1,6 5 11.08.2005 28.09.2005 07.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 417 Bayram Güngörmez Esenköy Tomato Astona 1,1 S+BIO 1,1 5 11.08.2005 28.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 418 Gökhan Dontlu Esenköy Tomato M-19 1,1 S+BIO 1,1 5 11.08.2005 30.09.2005 03.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 419 Mehmet Kırıkdirek Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+BIO 1 5 11.08.2005 05.10.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 420 Arif Akça Esenköy Tomato Astona 0,8 S+BIO 0,8 5 11.08.2005 08.10.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 421 Haydar Gökçen Esenköy Tomato M-19 0,5 S+BIO 0,5 2,5 11.08.2005 10.10.2005 12.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 15.10.2005 20.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 20 20.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 20.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 127 20.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 127 20.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 20.07.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 01.08.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK 422 Hüseyin Kaçar Esenköy Tomato Astona 0,8 S+BIO 0,8 5 11.08.2005 423 Hurşit Alp Esenköy Tomato Astona 2 S+BIO 2 10 11.08.2005 20.10.2005 24.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 424 Mehmet Trakay Esenköy Tomato Astona 1,1 S+BIO 1,1 5 11.08.2005 18.10.2005 23.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 425 Mehmet Aydın Esenköy Tomato Astona 1,2 S+BIO 1,2 5 12.08.2005 18.10.2005 23.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 426 Sami Aydın Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+BIO 1 5 12.08.2005 15.10.2005 17.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 427 Adem Kuyben Esenköy Tomato M-19 1,5 S+BIO 1,5 12,5 12.08.2005 30.09.2005 13.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 428 Bahri Kuzu Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+BIO 1 5 12.08.2005 02.10.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 429 Ramazan Karcı Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+BIO 1 5 12.08.2005 05.10.2005 09.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 430 Osman Yavuz Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+BIO 1 5 12.08.2005 27.09.2005 30.09.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 431 Ünal Dargın Esenköy Tomato M-19 1 S+BIO 1 5 12.08.2005 01.10.2005 03.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 432 Ramazan Aydın Esenköy Tomato Astona 433 Gürsoy Kılınç Karaçulha Tomato Astona 434 Hatice Dağdelen Karaçulha Tomato Astona 435 Havva Gizli Karaçulha Tomato Astona 436 İsmail Meteriz Karaçulha Tomato Astona 437 Salih Çavdır Karaçulha Tomato Astona 438 Halil Güldür Çamköy Tomato Astona 1,4 S+MS 439 Murat Koç Çamköy Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 440 Servet Yılmaz Çamköy Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 441 Ferudun Gebeden Kargı Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 442 Ferudun Gebeden Kargı Tomato Astona 1S 443 Beyhan Gebeden Kargı Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 1 0,5 444 Cemil Hekimci Kargı Tomato Astona 0,7 S+BS 0,7 0,5 445 Hakan Boz Kargı Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 1 0,5 446 İsa Zeybek Kargı Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 1 447 Hüseyin Koç Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+MS 1 448 Tufan Alp Esenköy Tomato Astona 3 S+MS 449 Adnan Aydın Eşen Tomato M-16 450 Adnan Aydın Eşen Tomato M-16 451 Mustafa Köse Eşen Tomato Astona 452 M.Hikmet Yılmaz Çukurincir Tomato Maydo 1,2 S+BIO 0,95 S+BS+MS 1,2 S 1 S+MS 1,2 S 1S 1,2 5 40 127 12.08.2005 01.10.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 05.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 05.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 0,95 0,5 1,2 0,5 1 0,5 1,2 0,5 1 0,5 1,4 1 127 1 0,5 127 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 1 0,5 127 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 1 0,5 127 1 0,5 127 127 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 05.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 05.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 05.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 127 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 0,5 127 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 0,5 127 06.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 3 1,5 127 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 1 S+MS 1 0,5 127 16.06.2005 15.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 1 S+BS 1 0,5 1,2 S 1 1S 1 1,2 S+BS 40 05.07.2005 40 16.06.2005 15.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 453 Serkan Yılmaz Çukurincir Tomato Maydo 1,2 1 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 454 İsa Zeybek Kargı Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 40 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 455 Tahsin Olpak Yanıklar Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 456 Hamdi Akçabel Çukurincir Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 88 457 Kemal Ünal Çukurincir Tomato Maydo 1S 1 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 458 Tahsin Kağız Çukurincir Tomato Polaris 1S 1 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 459 Ramazan Yılmaz Çukurincir Tomato Polaris 1S 1 0,5 460 Ali Alakısa Çukurincir Tomato Polaris 1 S+BS 1 0,5 461 Hüsen Abız Çukurincir Tomato Maydo 1 0,5 462 Nebi Yağmur Kumluova Tomato Maydo 2,7 S+MS 1S 2,7 1,5 463 Erdal Avcı Kumluova Tomato Polaris 1,3 S 1,3 1 464 Ramazan Kaynak Kumluova Tomato Maydo 1 S+BS 1 0,5 465 Nasuh Sünbül Karadere Tomato Astona 2S 2 1 40 254 40 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 466 İsmail Çelikel Karadere Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 07.07.2005 467 Yakup Otgöz Karadere Tomato Polaris 1S 1 0,5 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 468 Osman Otgöz Karadere Tomato Polaris 1S 1 0,5 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 469 Yusuf Sezgin Karadere Tomato Polaris 2S 2 1 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 470 Hamdi Topaç Karadere Tomato Maydo 2S 2 1 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 471 Hasan Çetin Kumluova Tomato Maydo 2 S+MS 2 1 472 Mehmet Yumultaş Kumluova Tomato Maydo 1 S+BS 1 0,5 1S 0,5 1 2 1 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 473 Arif Yıldız Kumluova Tomato Polaris Kumluova Tomato Polaris 475 Yusuf Güven Kumluova Tomato Polaris 476 Mehmet Demir Kumluova Tomato Polaris 1S 2 1 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 477 Mehmet Kaynak Kumluova Tomato Maydo 2S 2 1 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 2S 1 08.07.2005 474 Sinan Şallı 1,6 S+BS 1,6 127 40 478 Kenan Karayiğit Yanıklar Tomato Astona 2S 2 1 479 Şuayip Kara Kumluova Tomato Maydo 1 S+MS 1 0,5 480 Şahin Karaca Kumluova Tomato Maydo 2S 2 40 127 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 1 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL 481 Feyzullah Irmak Kumluova Tomato Maydo 1S 1 0,5 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 482 Orhan Karaca Kumluova Tomato Polaris 1S 1 0,5 08.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 483 Mehmet Aydın Çaykenar Tomato Astona 1,2 S 1,2 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 484 Ramazan Aydın Çaykenar Tomato Astona 1,2 S 1,2 0,5 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 485 Mustafa Öztürk Karadere Tomato Astona 2 S+MS 2 1 07.07.2005 30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 486 Muharrem Karadon Esenköy Tomato M-16 3S 3 1,5 04.07.2005 10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 487 Durmuş Özcan Esenköy Tomato M-16 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 488 Osman Balcı Esenköy Tomato M-16 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 489 Naim Çatak Esenköy Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 490 Erkan Deyhan Esenköy Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 491 Güray Özdemir Esenköy Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 492 Muharrem Karasu Esenköy Tomato M-16 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 10.08.2005 16.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 493 Sungur Çamurköylü Esenköy Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 04.07.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 494 Kadir Kaçar Esenköy Tomato M-16 1S 1 0,5 05.07.2005 10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 495 Ali Kemal Arısoy Esenköy Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 496 Tufan Tekeli Esenköy Tomato Astona 1 S+BS 1 0,5 497 İhsan Koparal Korubükü Tomato M-16 1,2 S+BS 1,2 1 498 Şuayip Kara Kumluova Tomato Maydo 1 S+MS 1 0,5 499 Ali Çoban Eldirek Tomato Astona 2S 2 127 40 127 05.07.2005 25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 05.07.2005 25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 16.06.2005 06.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 07.07.2005 25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 1 16.06.2005 20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 500 Bayram Değer Çaykenar Tomato Astona 1S 1 0,5 07.07.2005 25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 501 Nuri Kılıç Esenköy Tomato Astona 2S 2 1 08.07.2005 25.09.2005 10.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI 502 Erdal Cönk Çileme Köyü Cucumber 2,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 127 02.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 503 Necati Aslankoç Develi Köyü Cucumber 3,00 S+MS 1,25 0,5 127 03.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 504 Şener Piyar Küner Köyü Cucumber 3,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 127 04.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 505 Kadri Aras Develi Köyü Cucumber 4,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 127 03.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 506 Durmuş Kör Menderes Cucumber 3,00 S+MS 1,35 0,5 127 04.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 507 Cemalettin Arguç Menderes Cucumber 2,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 127 05.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 508 Menderes Aykıner Develi Köyü Cucumber 2,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 127 06.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 509 Abdullah Az Menderes Cucumber 4,00 S+MS 1,40 1 127 04.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 510 Bahri Çitlik Menderes Cucumber 2,00 S+MS 1,00 0,5 127 05.08.2005 Gülden YELDAN 866,80 463,00 TOTAL 8,00 89 2800,00 30819,00 3140,00 1094,00 580,00 442,50 10200,00 This report was prepared and written by Dr. Suat Yilmaz, Dr. Abdullah Unlu, Dr. Nedim Mutlu and Munevver Gocmen, Ali Öztop, Koksal Aydinsakir, Betül Sayın. 90