ARHA 531 Late Ottoman and Early Republican Art Fall 2013
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ARHA 531 Late Ottoman and Early Republican Art Fall 2013
ARHA 531 Late Ottoman and Early Republican Art Fall 2013 Monday 12.30-15.15 (CAS B 39) Instructor: Professor Günsel Renda Office hours: Monday 11.00-12.00 Course content: Ottoman modernism and the historical and cultural transformation in the 18th and 19th centuries will be discussed in view of the artistic developments. How Western modality penetrated into the cultural sphere and how borrowings led to the birth of new techniques, forms and styles in the art and architecure of the 18th and 19th centuries leading to the early Republican Period will be the main theme in the course including a critical discourse of the concepts of ‘modernism’ and ‘westernization’ and ‘national identity’. Course Requirements: The course will be organized as a seminar, the first hour will be the introduction to the topic to be discussed, the second hour will be presentations of the readings assigned. The readings will be assigned in each class. September 16. Introduction September 23 Introduction September 30 Discussion of the balance of power in 18th century Europe and new relations between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Diplomatic relations with France and new developments in technology. October 7 Ottoman Empire in the 18th century-interest in western technology and culture Westernisms in Ottoman architecture and decoration in the 18th century October 14 Increasing westernization in the second half of the 18th century under reformist sultans leading to an institutionalized modernism in the Empire. New trends in art and architecture. New developments in technique and content in painting October 21 Institutionalized modernization in the Empire in the 19th century Reorganization of the Empire after Tanzimat, architecture and arts afterTanzimat November 4 Imperial commissions from European artists and the introduction of new techniques and trends in painting. November 11 Orientalism in 19th century Europe and a new vision of the Ottoman world. The concepts of orientalism and occidentalism. November 18 Institutionalization of art education in civil and military schools, art exhibitions, fairs November 25 19th century European movements in Ottoman art and architecture, translation of western art, interactions between past and present December 2 Cultural and artistic media, movements in art in the first half of the 20th century and their reflections in the cultural policies of the Republican period, December 9 Republican period- extent of westernization and the national idiom in arts. State commissions, exhibitions, inland and abroad, homeland trips December 16 Review and discussions of concepts of westernization and modernization; orientalism and occidentalism in the Ottoman and Republican periods. December 23 Presentation of papers and discussions Two field trips will be organized and final oral discussions will be scheduled during the week of finals. Selected sources: (Further reading and chapters from the following sources will be assigned) Arel, A.,Onsekizinci Yüzyıl Osmanlı Mimarisinde Batılılaşma Süreci, Istanbul, 1975. Bagcı, S,Çağman, F.,Tanındı, Z.,Renda, G.,Tanındı, Z., Ottoman Painting, İstanbul,2006 Bozdoğan, S.,Modernism and National Building: Turkish Architectural Culture in the Early Republic, ‘ Muqarnas, 24, 2007, 199-221. Kortepeter, M., Renda, G. (ed.), Transformation of Culture. The Atatürk Legacy, Princeton, 1986, 131-144, 229-248, 267-285. Cezar, M., Sanatta Batıya Açılış ve Osman Hamdi, 2nd ed. İstanbul 1995. Çelik, Z., The Remaking of Istanbul, Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century, University of California Press,1986,1-48 Çelik, Z., Empire, Architeture and the City, Seattle-London, 2008. Hamadeh, Shirin,’Ottoman Expression of Early Modernity and the Inevitable Question of Westernization’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 63, (2004) 32-51 Hitzel, F., Couleurs de la Corné d’Or. Peintres voyageurs à la Sublime Porte, Paris, 2002. Germaner, S., İnankur, Z., Constantinople and the Orientalists, İstanbul, 2002 İnalcık, H:, Renda. G. (ed.) Ottoman Civilization II, İstanbul, 2002,933-967. Göçek, F.M., East Encounters West. France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century, New York-Oxford, 1987 Karpat,K., Osmanlı Modernleşmesi, Ankara, 2002. Kreiser,K., ‘Public Monuments in Turkey and Egypt, 1840-1916’, Muqarnas,14, 1997, Kuban, D., İstanbul An Urban History, İstanbul, 1996, chapters 33-36 Kuran, A., ‘Eighteenth Century Ottoman Architecture’, Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1977 Lewis, B., The Muslim Discovery of Europe, New York, 1982,103-117. Mansell,P., The City of World’s Desire, 1453-1924, London, 1995. Renda, G., Batılılaşma döneminde Türk Resim Sanatı,1700-1850, Ankara, 1977. Shaw.S. and Shaw, E., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, vol.II, Cambridge Univ. Press 1997. The Sultans Portrait. Picturing the House of Ottoman, (Necipoğlu, G.,Raby.J., Majer. H.G.,Meyer zur Capellen, Çağman, F.,Bağcı, S., Mahir, B.,İrepoğlu, G.,Renda, G.), Istanbul, 2000, Tuğlacı P., Osmanlı Mimarlığında Balyan Ailesinin Rolü, İstanbul, 1993. Vernoit, S., Occidentalism. Islamic Art in the 19th Century, The Nasser Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, vol. XXIII, Nour Foundation, Oxford University Press, 1997.