Çukurova Üniversitesi Enstitüler Yüksek Lisans
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Çukurova Üniversitesi Enstitüler Yüksek Lisans
Çukurova Üniversitesi Enstitüler Yüksek Lisans Başvurusu Yabancı Dil Sınavı ÇYDS Deneme Sınavı 3 1. 2. 3. 4. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Her soru 1,25 puan değer taşımaktadır. Yanlış cevap doğru seçeneği götürmeyecektir. Sınavın toplam süresini 180 dakikadır Bu deneme toplam oluşmaktadır ve Tuba Yıldırım, Kevin Walle, Irmak Öymen ve Mehmet Mamger Yücel’in katkılarıyla derlenmiş ve oluşturulmuştur. Gerekli itina gösterilmeye çalışılsa da, herhangi bir zorluk ayarına tabii tutulmamış olduğundan, büyük ihtimalle sınavda alacağınız notu gösteremeyecektir. Ancak durumun ne olduğunu kabaca görmek isteyenler ve toplu deneme yapan çalışma arkadaşlarım için bir kaynak olarak faydalı olabilir. Mehmet Mamger BAŞARILAR DİLERİM. DENEME NASIL ÇÖZÜLÜR Çoğu kişi maalesef sınava hazırlanmanın önemli bir parametresi olan deneme çözmeyi ciddiye almaz ve onu alıştırma ile karıştırır. Oysa deneme bir konuda ustalaşmak için kullandığımız alıştırmalardan çok farklıdır. Amacı gayet nettir: 1. Seviyenin tespiti 2. İlerleme olup olmadığının tespiti 3. Eksikliklerin tespiti 4. Gerçek sınav için sağlam bir teknik ve yöntem geliştirme Ben bir deneme çözümünde şu altı kıstasın olmazsa olmaz olduğunu düşünenlerdenim: 1. TEK OTURUM, TAM SÜRE: Bir sınav tek oturumda ve araya mola verilmeden çözülmeli. Sınav esnasında bir şey yenilip içilmemeli, tuvalet ve sigara molası da dâhil, araya mola konmamalı. Zira gerçek sınavda bunları yapma şansımız yok. Her mola, denemedeki puanımızı yükseltecek ve durumumuz hakkında gerçekçi olmayan fikirlere sahip olmamızı sağlayacaktır. Eğer İKİ BUÇUK SAATLİK TEK OTURUM yapma şansımız hiç yoksa, verilen her mola için toplam süreden tam 5 dakika kısaltılmalıdır. Üç defadan daha fazla mola verilmiş ise eğer, artık o sınav bir DENEME SINAVI değildir. 2. SINAV BİTMEDEN KONTROL YOK: Tüm sorular bitmeden yapacağınız her kontrol, netinizi yukarı çıkaracak ve durum tespitini imkânsızlaştıracaktır. Oysa gerçek sınavda, mesela 50. sorudayken bile, 3. soruda verdiğimiz seçeneğin doğru olup olmadığı fikri beynimizi yemeye devam eder. Kuşku ve belirsizlik, neti aşağı çeker. 3. TAKILINCA İŞARETLEME GEÇ, SONRA BAK – SÜPÜRME YÖNTEMİ: Boş bırakabilme erdemi, çoğu kişini A puanlarına ulaşabilmesinde en önemli etkendir. Basit nedenlerle, okuduğu seçenekte çabuk bir doğru cevap bulmazsa işaretleme yapmadan geçen bir kişi, daha sonra aynı seçeneğe baktığında doğruya ulaşacaktır: Uğraştığınız seçenek BOYUNUZUN ÜZERİNDE ve hatta iptal edilecek bir YANLIŞ SORU olabilir. Onunla uğraşmanız zamanınızı yer ve kendinize inancınızı bitirir. İkisi de size en lazım olan şey. Oluşan zaman baskısı ve hüsran duygusu, çözülecek ve muhtemelen daha kolay pek çok sorunun yanlış cevaplanmasına yol açacaktır. Uğraştığınız seçenek çözebileceğiniz zorluktadır ama o anda cevabı hatırlamıyorsunuz veya doğru açıdan bakmıyorsunuzdur. Israr etmeniz size yardımcı olmaz. Ama başka sorularla uğraşırken, beyniniz zaten bu soru için de yeter miktarda mesai sarf edecek ve bir daha baktığınızda soruyu gayet kolaylaşmış olacaktır: Beyniniz problemi çözmüş veya soruya yeniden bakarken bakış anızı değiştirmişsinizdir. Uğraştığınız sorunun cevabı ya doğrudan veya modelleme mantığına göre okuyacağınız diğer sorularda gizli olabilir. Siz diğer soruları okurken, beyniniz buradan doğru bilgileri kodlayacak ve yeniden boş bıraktığınız soruya geldiğinizde, tercihiniz büyük ihtimalle doğru olacaktır. Unutmayın en büyük kopya, soru kitapçığınızın bizatihi kendisidir. Soruların hepsini bitirdikten sonra boş bıraktığınız sorulara yine sırayla birkaç defa dönüp, her doğru cevap çıkmadığında yeniden boş bırakıp geçmeyi unutmayın. Böylece belirli bir süpürme-tarama yöntemiyle aynı sorulara birkaç kez bakmış olacaksınız. Son 10 dakikada ise artık atma vakti gelmiş olabilir. Hilelere dikkat. 4. SINAV BİTİNCE TAHMİN: Sınavdan sonra kaç net alacağınızı ±5 hata ile bilmeniz, durumunuzu tespitte çok önemlidir. Bu tahmin bir müddet sonra hangi seçeneği bilerek, hangisini ise sallayarak yaptığınızı bilmeniz hususunda size olağanüstü bir yetenek kazandıracak ve böylece hangi seçeneği hemen işaretleyeceğinizi, hangi seçeneği boş bırakıp sonra bakmanız gerektiğini ve hangi seçenekte aslında atmak durumunuzda olduğunu ve dolayısıyla hile-hurda kullanabileceğinizi bilmenizi sağlayacak. 5. YANLIŞLARI BİR DAHA ÇÖZ – TURLAMA: Cevapları başkasına kontrol ettirip, yanlış cevaplarınızı bir daha çözmeye çalışmanız, bir sonraki denemenizde NET ARTIRABİLMENİZ neredeyse en garanti yoludur. Beyniniz (a) iki şık arasında hangisini seçmeniz gerektiğini öğrenecek, (b) yanlış yaptığı soruyu bir daha çözdüreceğinizi anladığından, ilk hamlede doğruyu görmeyi başarabilecektir. Turlamayı illaki tüm soruların cevabını kendiniz buluncaya kadar yapınız. Ama İLK TUR, en öğretici olandır. 6. KELİME ÖĞREN: Sınavın bir kısmından keklime öğrenmeyi ihmal etmeyin. Bir limitiniz olsun, mesela 100. O sınavdan tam 100 adet bilmediğiniz kelime öğrenmeye bakın. Sadece paragraflardaki kelimelere bakmanız bile yeterli olacaktır. ÇYDS DERLEME 3 4. When does their new album ---- ? 1. - 6. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 1. The new light bulbs ---- less electricity. A) spring B) weep C) consume D) reckon 2. I have never seen such a ---- room in my life. How do you ever find anything in here? A) powdery B) tidy C) filthy D) messy B) deal C) peak D) sight A) give off B) like to C) go on D) come out 5. Though Arabic is the national language everywhere from Morocco to Iraq, English and French are also ---- spoken in these countries. A) initially B) intentionally C) widely D) offensively 6. Don't ---- all the milk, we need some for breakfast 3. The steel mills reached their ---- of production in May. A) currency MAMGER-DİL 1 A) shift into B) use up C) yield up D) look after ÇYDS DERLEME 3 MAMGER-DİL 10. Carrots ---- to be good for your eyesight. 7. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 7. While I ---- some money from a cash machine, a man ---- it all out of my hand. A) are believed B) have believed C) believe D) will believe A) was withdrawing / snatched B) withdrew / snatches C) am withdrawing / has snatched D) have withdrawn / was snatching 8. By the time the work on their house is finished, they ---- the painters, decorators and carpenters a total of £8,000. They ---- a beautiful new kitchen, though. 11. If I were you, I ---- a new car instead of struggling with this old one. A) are paying / have had A) have bought B) was buying C) had bought D) would buy B) paid / are having C) had paid / were having D) will have paid / will have 12. I've brought two newspapers. You can have --one you like. 9. I ---- travel by coach to Istanbul last week because the airline pilots were on strike. A) ought to B) need to A) whenever B) whichever C) had to D) should C) however D) whoever 2 ÇYDS DERLEME 3 13. I can't remember how many people wanted to be in the play, ---- ? A) did you B) do they C) can you D) can't I 15. The farmer ---- crops were damaged by the police during the search for a body wants compensation. B) neither C) also D) too A) whose B) who C) which D) that 16. The airline only allows 20 kilos of baggage per person, ---- you should pack your bags carefully so as not to exceed the limit. 14. My mother keeps complaining that she doesn't feel well; and I don't ---- . A) either MAMGER-DİL 3 A) so B) unless C) because D) though ÇYDS DERLEME 3 MAMGER-DİL 19. 17. -21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) has become B) becomes C) is becoming D) became One important discovery in the middle of the 1850s made it possible to build modern skyscrapers (17) ---- the Industrial Revolution, brick and stone walls carried the weight of buildings. (18) ---- each floor was very heavy, it was impossible to build very high houses. In the middle of the 19th century steel (19) ---- an important building material. This metal was (20) ---- and light. Architects could now construct a steel skeleton to support very tall buildings. Chicago’s Home Insurance Company Building was ten stories tall and the first skyscraper (21) ---- such a steel construction. 17. 20. A) After B) Before C) During D) While A) weak B) cheap C) strong D) tiny 21. 18. A) As B) Yet C) Although D) So 4 A) using B) to use C) used D) use ÇYDS DERLEME 3 MAMGER-DİL 24. 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Hence Petroleum, or crude oil, is one of the world's (22) ---natural resources. Plastics, synthetic fibres, and (23) ---- chemicals are produced from petroleum. It is also used to make lubricants and waxes. (24) ----- , its most important use is as a fuel for heating, for (25) ---- electricity, and (26) ---- for powering vehicles. 22. 25. A) as important B) most important A) generated B) to generate C) so importantly D) less importantly C) being generated D) generating 23. 26. A) much B) a lot A) decisively B) exclusively C) plenty D) many C) especially D) favourably 5 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 30. Due to the rise of new media technology, ---- . 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. A) many people predict newspapers will soon be obsolete 27. It led into a further room, windowless and very small ---- . B) people started to learn how to use computer C) it is now very easy to have an opinion on a subject A) but equipped with a ceiling light B) or filled with joy and happiness D) newspaper began to be very popular among internet users C) so happened to be very beautiful D) when located in the middle of the house 28. Arrogant by nature, Jones spoke very little ---- . 31. Darwin’s theory of evolution was based on ---- . A) however he passed his final exams A) that all individuals of the same species are not identical B) but he finished all the cake left B) while gathering evidence for many years in support of it C) even to his own family members D) although he was not feeling well C) whether his insight really was revolutionary D) why some birds were oversized and some were not 29. ----, the former term actually refers to a particular group of insects 32. The company will need fewer office workers ---- . A) as long as the sales continues to increase A) However, science is not only focused on insects B) when the computer network has been installed B) Also, insects may carry some poisonous diseases C) since some were looking for jobs with other firms C) When most people find bugs disgusting animals D) because it is trying to expand D) Although, some think the terms bug and insect are interchangeable 6 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS 33. Dramatic cultural changes have been taking place in the US ---- . MAMGER-DİL 35. Although global environmental trends over the past few decades have generally not been favourable, ---- . A) ever since non-European immigrants began to pour into the country A) the build up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere would have been reduced B) as soon as World War II ended B) some positive developments are nevertheless beginning to emerge C) until new regulations concerning immigrants were introduced. C) future generations would not have been deprived of the opportunity to support themselves D) Some of which would have been regarded as harmful D) deforestation proved to be the lesser of the two evils 36. Cars entail a great many expenses, ---- . 34. ----, but it is not the only one. A) so long as one doesn't use them excessively A) Newspaper prices have risen dramatically in recent years B) unless one could get a sufficient loan from the bank B) Most diseases are caused by germs and bad hygiene C) in case a number of people cannot afford them C) Technological competition is a serious problem for the book industry D) so it's worth thinking carefully before buying one D) They rebuked the witnesses for their disrespectful behaviour during the trial 7 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 39. Finding a vaccine against HIV has been very difficult because the proteins on the surface of the virus are continually mutating. 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz. A) HIV virüsüne karşı bir aşı bulunması çok zor olmuştur cunku virüsün yüzeyi üzerindeki proteinler sürekli olarak mutasyona uğruyor. 37. School psychologists are uniquely qualified members of school teams that support students’ ability to learn and teachers’ ability to teach. B) HIV virüsüne karsi henüz bir tedavi yöntemi bulunmamasi virusun sürekli mutasyona ugramasindan kaynaklanir. A) Okul ogretmenleri ve ogrencileri ogrenme ve ogretmede psikolojik bir destege ihtiyac duyarlar. C) HIV virüsüne karsi geliştirilen asi virisun mutasyona ugramasini engelleyecek proteinler içerir. B) Okul psikologlari ogrencilerin ogrenme yetenegini ve ogretmenlerin ogretme yetenegini destekleyen okulun benzersiz nitelikli uyeleridir. D) Yuzeyindeki proteinler yardimi ile sürekli mutasyona uğrayan HIV virüsü için acilen asi geliştirilmelidir. C) Nitelikli psikolog aday uyeleri ogretmenlerine ve okuldaki ogrenciilere destek vermeye calisirlar. D) Ogrencilerin algilayabilme kabilliyeti ve ogretmenlerin ogretme kabiliyeri okul psikologlarinin verdigi nitelikli destek ile alakalidir. 40. Radyo antenleri yalnızca belirli frekanstaki yayınları almak üzere ayarlandığı için geri kalan radyo dalgalarını algılamaz. 38. The role that the Great Wall played in the growth of Chinese economy was an important one. A) Cin Seddi Cin ekonomisine buyuk katki saglar. A) An antenna is an electrical device which converts electric currents into radio waves. B) Cin Seddinin Cin ekonomisinin buyumesinde oynadigi rol cok onemliydi. B) Radio antenna is set in order to receive only the broadcast of specific frequencies does not recognize the rest of the radio waves. C) Cin Seddi Cin ekonomisinde rol oynasin diye onemli biri tarafindan yapilmistir. C) An antenna can be used for both transmitting and receiving radio waves. D) Ekonomik yonden Cin Seddi cok onemlidir ve nufusun buyumesinde onemli bir rolu vardir. D) Early radio systems relied entirely on the energy collected by an antenna to produce signals for the operator. 8 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS 41. Omega-3 yağ asidinin beyin ve sinir sisteminin sağlıklı şekilde çalışmasındaki etkileri yapılan pek çok araştırmada ortaya konmuştur. MAMGER-DİL 42. İnsanlar tarih öncesi çağlardan beri yaşamak için hep nehir kıyılarını ve deniz kenarlarını tercih etmiştirler. A) Effects of Omega-3 fatty acid on the brain’s and nervous system’s healthy operation have been demonstrated in many studies done. A) People have traditionally lived and worked by rivers or oceans. B) Anticipating floods before they occur allows for precautions to be taken and people to be warned. B) There is some evidence that omega-3 fatty acids are related to mental health including depression. C) Since prehistoric times people have always preferred to live in riverine and marine edges. C) Epidemiological studies suggest that consumption of omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the risk of dementia. D) Periodic flooding was essential to the well-being of ancient communities along the riverine and marine edges. D) Eating a diet high in fish that contain long chain omega-3 fatty acids does appear to decrease the risk of stroke. 9 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 44. We can conclude from the passage that to be successful at judo a person must ---- . 43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) be bullied by someone much stronger Judo, which means 'the gentle way’, is a perfect example of how skill can overcome force. So, although a woman may feel intimidated by a taller male opponent, with the skillful technique of throws and holds, she can overpower him. It's easy to see why this sport gives a person self-confidence. The sport of judo was invented in Japan in 1882 to stop bullying in schools. Jigoro Kano founded a judo academy after years of studying other martial arts. Initially judo was not accepted by other martial artists, but in 1886, Tokyo's police had a martial arts tournament and judo was a big success. Recently, judo has become a very popular martial art even outside of Japan and China. B) be stronger than someone else C) be skilled in the techniques of the sport D) be very tall 45. We can infer from the passage that judo gives a person self-confidence because ---- . 43. We are told in the passage that judo ---- . A) was invented by a Japanese policeman A) one can enter tournaments every year B) was designed to fight bullying in Japanese schools B) the philosophy of judo is easy to gain C) it is possible to beat someone who is bigger and stronger C) was developed outside China and Japan D) was never liked by any martial artists D) the practice in judo makes one bigger 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Judo’s meaning B) The history of Judo C) Judo techniques D) Self-confidence 10 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 48. According to the figures in the passage, in 1999, ---- . 47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) 20 percent of British people had access to the internet The internet was originally used for military research in the USA. Uni versities were the next group to start using the system. The internet started to be used by the public in the late 1980s and by the mid1990s, home users were able to connect in large numbers. The United States still leads the way in internet usage, but Europe is catching up. It is difficult to predict such a fast-growing area, but at the end of 1999, around 13 and 14 million people in the UK were using the internet. About one fifth of the population. Email is the simplest application of the internet, and it is also the most popular. At the moment, the computer is the most common way people connect to the internet but, in the future, all televisions will have internet access. B) the internet became a tool for the public C) most businesses used emails for communication D) Europe passed America in the number of people using the internet 49. The author predicts that in the future ---- . 47. According to the passage the internet was first used ---- . A) everybody will be connected to the internet A) by the American army to search for information B) email messages won’t take as long to send as they do now B) to do research at American universities C) television sets will all be used to connect to the internet C) to gather information from televisions D) by businesses to gain customers D) the military will start to use the internet less 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Military internet use B) Internet use in the UK C) Television internet D) The rise of the internet 11 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 52. According to the facts in the passage ---- . 51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) the steps of the museum are used by boxers to train for fights More money is spent on art in Philadelphia than in any other American city. In fact, about one percent of the total city budget is spent on art. Phliadelphia’s art museum has an unmatched collection from the middle ages onward. It has exhibits from all around the world. The museum is the city’s number one tourist attraction and you would be right for thinking that this has something to do with it’s collection of 500,000 paintings. However, the museum’s popularity has more to do with films. During the film “Rocky” Sylvester Stallone runs up the front steps of the building while he was training for a fight. Many tourists arrive in bus loads only to see the steps. B) the art museum has the largest collection in the world C) more tourists visit Philadelphia than any other city D) for every dollar spent of the city budget, one cent is spent on art 53. It’s stated that in the passage that Philadelphia’s art museum is ---- . 51. We learn from the passage that the museum is very popular with tourists because ---- . A) Sylvester Stallone runs their every day A) too expensive to enter B) it has a wonderful collection B) overshadowed by famous actors C) it has over 500,00 paintings C) visited by more tourists than all the other attractions in the city D) the steps in front were used as a film set D) the most elaborate and rich building in the city 54. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Art in Philadelphia B) Philadelphia C) Art museums of the world D) Actor city 12 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 56. It is mentioned in the passage that the person being described ----. 55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) has powers that a human doesn’t The first officer of the starship “Enterprise” was born in the 23rd century on the planet Vulcan, to a Vulcan father and a human mother. Like all Vulcans, he has pointed ears and green blood as well as superhuman strength and intellect. From early childhood, he was taught how to suppress all emotion, which was hated by the Vulcans because they thought it was the main reason for violence. Following his Vulcan heritage, he does not wish to be happy, but only wishes to serve. Dedication to your job and personal honour are his beliefs and a life full of loyalty. B) is hated by the other Vulcans on the planet C) is better at intellectual than physical activities D) is often violent because of his hatred for Vulcans 57. We learn from the passage that the person being described was raised ---- . 55. It is obvious from the passage that the person being described is ---- . A) in a loving family A) a very important man in world history B) to be logical and unemotional B) the most handsome man on the planet C) to search for the secret of happiness C) the leader of mankind in the future D) to be a warrior D) a character in a science-fiction work 58. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Future Aliens B) Feelings lost C) The Vulcan way D) 23rd century planets 13 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 60. The main focus of the passage is…… 59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. A) the development of houses throughout time B) the Greek mythological figure Prometheus The ancient Greeks considered fire to be such a great discovery that they believed it was a gift from the Titan, Prometheus, to humans. According to a Greek myth, Prometheus was punished by the gods for sharing the secret of fire with men. This myth shows how much importance ancient people showed towards fire. The discovery of fire was essential to the spread of civilization. For instance, with fire, people were able to move to colder climates. This increased the spread of early humans across the world. People who could control fire were able to find shelter by living in caves for the first time in human history. The use of fire might also have affected physical human development. With cooked food, large teeth were unnecessary, and teeth slowly became smaller to resemble ours today. C) how fire played a major role in the progress of civilization D) the change in human teeth 61. One physical change fire may have helped humans with according to the passage is….. 59. According to the ancient Greek legend described in the passage, Prometheus…… A) showed humans how to use metal A) eating cooked food B) was penalized for showing humans how to make fire B) living in colder climates C) spreading across the World C) was the first human ever to build fire D) living in caves D) gave fire to another Titan as a gift 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A) Humans and fire B) Cave fires C) Prometheus D) Greek fire stories 14 ÇYDS DERLEME 3 MAMGER-DİL 65. 63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. - Receptionist: Good morning. St Mark's Books. How can I help you? 63. - Caller: - Peter: ----. - Helen: He's still living with his parents in Canterbury, isn't he? - Peter: I don't think so. The letter I wrote there got returned. - Helen: Hmmm. Why don't you e-mail his brother and ask him? Would you happen to have the Lonely Planet Guide to Peru? - Receptionist: ----. - Caller: Could you please put it aside for me to come in and have a look at it? A) No. Why don't you try the travel book shop in Montague Street? B) Why should we? Peru is all the way on the other side of the world. A) Do you happen to know what Andrew's home address is? C) It's a lovely country, isn't it? I went there myself a few years ago. B) What do you think about visiting Ralph during the holiday? D) No, I'm sorry, we're out. We have got the Rough Guide though. C) So, how did your meeting with your fiance's parents go? D) Did you happen to get a Christmas card from Fran this year? 64. 66. - Kim: Hi, Mum. I'm at the shop now. They haven't got any red peppers. - Minette: I've just seen Joan Harrison. Do you remember her? - Mum: ----. - Alfred: ----. - Kim: Okay, I'll get them instead. Do we need anything else? - Minette: Yes, she did, I'd forgotten that. - Mum: Yeah. Could you pick up a head of lettuce as well? - Alfred: I seem to remember that all those children were very intelligent. A) I think so. She was a tall girl, with beautiful long brown hair. A) Well, then I can't make a salad. Why don't we eat out? B) I don't think I do, unless she was the girl with the big dog. B) That's not a problem. The green ones will do just fine. C) Yes, of course. She had three younger brothers at my school. C) Then perhaps you should try the greengrocer's in town. D) Yes, I saw Joan Harrison last week at my school reunion. D) Really? What other colours have they got in stock? 15 ÇYDS DERLEME 3 69. We need to leave soon because the traffic will be heavy at this hour. 67. - Will: MAMGER-DİL I'm thinking of taking a computer course. A) The sooner they leave the better if they don't want to get caught in a traffic jam. - Ben: Really? I thought you'd just done one. - Will: ----. C) Let's wait an hour to avoid some of this heavy traffic. - Ben: Oh, I see. So now you want to further increase your knowledge of computers. D) The roads are busy at this time of day so we must leave now B) We shouldn’t leave too late as the roads are likely to be busy for the next hour. A) I thought about them, but I didn't do anything. B) I would, but I just haven't got the time to spare. C) What makes you think I would have done that? D) I did, but that was a very basic course for beginners. 70. They found only two survivors, but they searched for a week before they quit looking for the others. A) At the end of the week the two survivors joined the search. B) They were only able to save two people though rescue work continued for a full week. 68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz. C) By the end of the first week there was no hope of finding the missing two. 68. I've been out of the country for about a year, so everything feels different here. D) Once those two were rescued at the end of the week, they stopped the search for the others. A) I really feel like a stranger now that I'm back after almost a year abroad. B) Nearly a year abroad will make you feel differently about your own country. C) When I returned after almost a year, I was amazed to see little changes here. D) The year abroad made me feel foreign so I don't want to go back to my own country. 71. There’s no point in learning several languages if you won’t be able to use them. A) You shouldn’t try to learn many languages except the ones which are spoken internationally. B) Unless you are going to use them, learning several languages would be unnecessary. C) There are several languages that are being used and these are the ones to learn. D) People used to learn several languages even though they had no chance to use them. 16 DERLEME 3 ÇYDS MAMGER-DİL 74. Global warming doesn't just mean that the world will slowly get warmer. ----. The latest predictions are that northern Europe could even be plunged into an ice age. 72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. 72. Countries which had only just gained their freedom after centuries of colonial rule were not known as being centres of stability. ----. These people needed money to buy political support, to build a well-equipped and loyal army and to ensure their personal prosperity. A) Surprisingly, it could cause certain areas to get a lot colder. B) Due to rising emissions of greenhouse gases, his ice sheet is melting at an alarming rate. C) Unfortunately things are not so simple. D) The reason for this concerns the Greenland ice sheet. A) Since then, in some countries there have been revolutions and groups have come to power that are genuinely concerned about the poor. B) On the contrary, many of the poorest countries in the world are effectively trapped in poverty. C) With tribal conflicts and no long-established political institutions it was very easy for corrupt leaders to take control. D) For the developed economies this is a relatively small amount of money. 75. The word "modern" is used in many different contexts in many different ways. ----. For others the modern world was the world of modern art and music. 73. A great way to make money out of sick people is to sell them drugs. The companies that sell them don’t seem to worry too much about the morality of exploiting the sick. ----. And the centre of that business is the US. A) This concerns the foundations of knowledge. A) Many of the largest drug companies are American. B) The modern world began in 1632 when a new cognitive self-understanding came on the scene. B) It was recently estimated that sales of prescription drugs worldwide came to 400 billion US dollars. C) For some people modernization was synonymous with industrialization. C) Many people without adequate health insurance cover simply cannot afford the medicines. D) So, everyone should have an equal right to have their voice heard. D) Drugs are big business. 17 ÇYDS DERLEME 3 79. (I) There is strong evidence that spiders' coloration is camouflage that helps them to evade their major predators. (II) A few species of spiders that build webs live together in large colonies and show social behavior. (III) Many spider species are colored so as to merge with their most common backgrounds. (IV) This may make it more difficult for predators to recognize the species. (VI) Moreover, most spiders are insufficiently dangerous or unpleasant-tasting. 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz. 76. (I) Flood is a natural disaster. (II) A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is usually dry. (III) It is an overflow of any amount of water that reaches land. (IV) However, floods may be secondary effects of earthquakes. (VI) Floods occur usually when the volume of water within a body of water exceeds the total capacity of the formation. A) I B) II C) III D) IV A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) VI 78. (I) Immigration is the movement of people into a country to which they are not native in order to settle there. (II) Immigrants are motivated to leave their native countries for a variety of reasons. (III) In 2013 the United Nations estimated that there were 231,522,215 immigrants in the world. (IV) Another contributing factor may be promoting by earlier immigrants. (VI) Immigration is a highly debated and controversial topic in today's global community. B) II C) III D) IV C) III D) IV E) VI 80. (I) Electronic-readers are superior to books because they are environmentally friendly. (II) The average novel is about 300 pages long. (III) An e-reader is a device that allows you to read e-books. (IV) That's a lot of paper! (VI) If there are about 80,000 pieces of paper in a tree, this means it takes almost 4 trees to make these 1000 books. A) I A) I B) II E) VI 77. (I) Like nearly all other life forms, humans require water for tissue hydration. (II) Lack of hydration causes thirst. (III) A decline in total body water is called dehydration. (IV) An overconsumption of water can lead to water intoxication. (VI) Elephants draw water into their trunks and squirt it into their mouths. A) I MAMGER-DİL B) II C) III D) IV E) VI TEST BİTTİ. CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ. E) VI 18