What is Urban Conservation?
Transkript
What is Urban Conservation?
Guzden Varinlioglu W2-What is urban conservation (policies)? ARCH 460 Urban Conservation Policies What? ❖ http://historicplacesla.org/ ❖ http://www.tayproject.org/veritabeng.html ❖ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ Who? Turkey ❖ Ministry of Culture (and Tourism) ❖ Municipalities and Local Administration ❖ General Directorate for Cultural Heritage and Museum (Pious Foundations) ❖ Universities/researchers World ❖ Athens Charter ❖ Venice Charter ❖ UNESCO World Heritage Center International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOM) ❖ Venice Charter ❖ National Park Services (NPS) in USA ❖ UNESCO World Heritage List ❖ by “Mimari Koruma Dusuncesinin Tarihsel Gelisimi”, Nuray Ozaslan Why? https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=FRuaStBIdAk http://www.pompeii-sustainable-preservationproject.org/?lng=en –Johnny Appleseed Where? World UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List Pamukkale, Goreme, Cappadocia, Istanbul, Bogazkoy, Mount Nemrut, Xanthos-Letoon, Patara, Divrigi Great Mosque and Hospital Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism Tabiat Varlığı, Tabiat Anıtı, Doğal Anıt, Kıyı Kenar çizgisi, Korunması gerekirli taşınır tabiat varlığı, belli zamanlarda avlanabilen av hayvanı, avlanması yasak hayvan, fosil, doğal çiçek soğanı, doğal sit, milli park, tabiat parkı, tabiat koruma alanı, devlet ormanı, hususi orman, muhafaza ormanı, kıyı, dar kıyı, koruma alanı, kesinlikle belirlenmiş doğal alanlar, çevre koruma alanı, özel çevre koruma alanı, tabii sit, ekosistem, anıt, tarihi, eski eser, arkeolojik eser, arkeolojik buluntu, milli saray, korunması gerekli tarihi sokak… How? ❖ Preservation ❖ Rehabilitation ❖ Adaptive reuse ❖ Restoration ❖ Reconstruction ❖ by The Department of Interior of the United States defined the following treatment approaches to architectural conservation Preservation “places a high premium on the retention of all historic fabric through conservation, maintenance and repair. It reflects a building’s continuum over time, through successive occupancies, and the respectful changes and alterations that are made” – The Department of Interior of the United States Rehabilitation “emphasizes the retention and repair of historic materials, but more latitude is provided for replacement because it is assumed the property is more deteriorated prior to work” – The Department of Interior of the United States Adaptive reuse refers to the process of reusing an old site or building for a purpose other than which it was built or designed for. – The Department of Interior of the United States Restoration “focuses on the retention of materials from the most significant time in a property’s history, while permitting the removal of materials from other periods.” – The Department of Interior of the United States Reconstruction “establishes limited opportunities to re-create a non-surviving site, landscape, building, structure, or object in all new materials” –Johnny Appleseed Conservation Strategies ❖ “saklamak anlamında korumak (depoculuk-bekçilik) ❖ sergilemek üzerine korumak (müzecilik) ❖ değiştirmeden (onararak) kullanmak (onarımcılık) ❖ değiştirerek (sağlıklaştırarak, ekleyerek) kullanmak (yapıcılık) ❖ yenileyerek (yeniden yaparak) kullanmak (yıkıp-yapmacılık) ❖ belgelemek ötesinde yok oluş sürecine müdahale etmemek (seyircilik)” ❖ by Prof. Dr. Raci Bademli, METU When? ❖ Asar-ı Atika Regulations, 1904 ❖ Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayunu ❖ Antiquities Law No.1710 ❖ Law on Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage No. 2863 http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/ 0258-5316/2009/cilt26/sayi_2/19-44.pdf