YDS 2006

<'6
VRUXODUGDFPOHGHERúEÕUDNÕODQ
\HUOHUHX\JXQGúHQV|]FN\DGDLIDGH\L
EXOXQX]
$YLWDOSUREOHPIDFLQJXVWKLVFHQWXU\
LVWKHRIJOREDOZDUPLQJ
$ FROOHFWLRQ
% SURYLVLRQ
& LVVXH
' GLVWXUEDQFH
( H[SUHVVLRQ
,QIUHVKIURPKLVRIWKH1HZ
:RUOG&KULVWRSKHU&ROXPEXVZDVVWLOO
WKLQNLQJDERXW&KLQD
$ LQYHQWLRQ
% MRXUQH\
& SRVVHVVLRQ
' GLVFRYHU\
( SXUVXLW
0XFKKDVEHHQZULWWHQDERXWWKH
RXWEUHDNRIZDULQEXWWKH
TXHVWLRQRIZKRZDVLVVWLOOEHLQJ
GHEDWHG
$ GHVLUDEOH
% UHVSRQVLEOH
& FRPSXOVLYH
' SHDFHIXO
( DGHTXDWH
6KHVHHPVWRWDNHSDUWLQWKHTXL]
SURJUDPPH
$ UHOXFWDQW
% KDUGZRUNLQJ
& VHOILVK
' OR\DO
( GHOLFDWH
+LVQRYHOVKDYHEHHQSUDLVHGIRU
WKHVXSHUEXVHRIFROORTXLDOODQJXDJH
$ UDSLGO\
% VWUDQJHO\
& VXGGHQO\
' VDIHO\
( ZLGHO\
$QHVWLPDWHGELOOLRQRYHUWKHQH[W
ILYH\HDUVZLOOFRYHUWKHFRVWRI
LPPXQL]LQJFKLOGUHQLQGHYHORSLQJ
FRXQWULHV
$ XQGHQLDEO\
% DEUXSWO\
& IXOO\
' FXUUHQWO\
( DFWLYHO\
76(OLRW
VSRHP7KH:DVWH/DQGUHDOO\
LQFDSWXULQJWKHPRRGRISRVWZDU
(XURSH
$ GLVWXUEV
% GHVHUYHV
& FRQWULEXWHV
' UHFRYHUV
( VXFFHHGV
,IOLIHGLGQ
WVWDUWRQ(DUWKEXWFDPH
IURPFRPHWVLQVWHDGWKHUH
VQR
UHDVRQZK\VRPHWKLQJVLPLODUFRXOGQ
W
DJDLQWRGD\
$ HVWDEOLVK
% UHVSHFW
& KDSSHQ
' SHUFHLYH
( GHYHORS
$WR
FORFNWKDWVDPHDIWHUQRRQKH
JRWLQWRKLVFDUDQGIRU%XUVD
$ SXWXS
% JRWRII
& NHSWRQ
' VHWRII
( VHQWRXW
,WGLGQ
WKDSSHQDOODWRQFHEXWEHIRUH
ORQJWKHEXVLQHVVUHDOO\EHJDQWR
DQGWKH\VWDUWHGWRPDNHDSURILW
$ ORRNEDFN
% WDNHXS
& SRLQWRXW
' NHHSRQ
( WU\RXW
www.justenglish.com.tr
7KHPRRQPRUHHQHUJ\HYHU\
PRUHWKDQSHUFHQWRILWV
VHFRQGWKDQKXPDQVLQWKHQH[W
VXUIDFHFRYHUHGRFHDQ(DUWKLV
PLOOLRQ\HDUV
LQGHHGWKHEOXHSODQHW
$ UHOHDVHVZLOOXVH
$ :LWKE\
% LVUHOHDVLQJDUHXVLQJ
% )RULQ
& KDVUHOHDVHGFRXOGKDYHXVHG
& $WDORQJ
' ZLOOUHOHDVHKDYHXVHG
' %\IURP
( ZRXOGUHOHDVHKDGXVHG
( 7KURXJKRYHU
*LUQH&DVWOHWKHROGHVWVKLSZUHFN
&KLOGUHQZKRORRNDZD\WKLQNLQJ
HYHU
DERXWTXHVWLRQVDUHPRUHOLNHO\WRJHW
WKHDQVZHUVULJKWWKDQWKRVHZKR
GRQ
W
$ LVKRXVLQJWRKDYHGLVFRYHUHG
% KDVKRXVHGKDYLQJEHHQGLVFRYHUHG
& ZRXOGKRXVHEHLQJGLVFRYHUHG
$ XQOHVV
' KRXVHVWRKDYHEHHQGLVFRYHUHG
% EHFDXVH
( ZLOOKDYHKRXVHGGLVFRYHUHG
& ZKHWKHU
' ZKLOH
7KH6RFLHW\WRDVVLVWVFLHQWLILF
( DV
DFKLHYHPHQWDQGIRUZDUGWRD
FHQWXU\RIHYHQJUHDWHULQQRYDWLRQDQG
$UFKDHRORJLFDOH[FDYDWLRQVLQGLFDWH
H[SORUDWLRQ
&HQWUDO7XUNH\KDVEHHQ
FRQWLQXRXVO\VHWWOHGVLQFHWKHHDUOLHVW
WLPHV
$ ZLOOFRQWLQXHKDVORRNHG
% KDVFRQWLQXHGKDGORRNHG
& FRQWLQXHVLVORRNLQJ
$ LQFDVH
' KDGFRQWLQXHGORRNV
% LI
( ZRXOGFRQWLQXHZLOOEHORRNLQJ
& VRWKDW
' HYHQWKRXJK
7KHQXPEHURIIRUHLJQVWXGHQWVDW
( WKDW
&DQDGLDQXQLYHUVLWLHVIDVWRYHUWKH
ODVWGHFDGH
7KHWZRPHQZDONHGEDFNWRWKH
YLOODJHWRJHWKHUEXWRIWKHPVSRNH
$ KDYLQJVWXGLHGKDGEHHQLQFUHDVLQJ
% VWXG\LQJKDVEHHQLQFUHDVLQJ
$ DQ\
& WRVWXG\ZDVLQFUHDVLQJ
% HLWKHU
' WRKDYHVWXGLHGKDGLQFUHDVHG
& VRPH
( WREHVWXG\LQJLVLQFUHDVLQJ
' QHLWKHU
( WKHRWKHU
5LFKDUGDWR
FORFNMXVWDVZHWR
KDYHRXUOXQFK
$WWKHHTXDWRUSODQWVJURZIDVWHUDQG
ELJJHUWKDQHOVHRQ(DUWK
$ DUULYHGZHUHVWDUWLQJ
% KDVDUULYHGVWDUWHG
$ VRPHZKHUH
& ZRXOGDUULYHKDYHVWDUWHG
% DQ\ZKHUH
' LVDUULYLQJZRXOGEHVWDUWLQJ
& ZKHUH
( ZDVDUULYLQJZLOOVWDUW
' ZKHUHYHU
0DMRU,WDOLDQILOPPDNHUVDUHOHDUQLQJD
( HYHU\ZKHUH
OHVVRQ+ROO\ZRRGDQGLQYHVWLQJ
EHWWHUWHFKQRORJ\DQGPRUHH[FLWLQJ
7KH1DPLW'HVHUWLQ$QJRODLV
VSHFLDOHIIHFWV
GHVHUWLQWKHZRUOG
$ RYHULQWR
$ WKHROG
% E\IRU
% DVROGDV
& RIIWR
& ROGHVW
' ZLWKRYHU
' ROGHU
( IURPLQ
( WKHROGHVW
www.justenglish.com.tr
VRUXODUGDDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoDGD
QXPDUDODQPÕú\HUOHUHX\JXQGúHQ
V|]FN\DGDLIDGH\LEXOXQX]
5RPH
VJUHDWDPSKLWKHDWUHWKH&RORVVHXP
ZDVFRPPLVVLRQHGE\WKH(PSHURU
9HVSDVLDQLQ$',WZDVXVHGIRUGHDGO\
JODGLDWRULDOFRPEDWVDQGZLOGDQLPDOILJKWV
ZHUHVWDJHGIUHHRIFKDUJHE\WKH
HPSHURUDQGZHDOWK\FLWL]HQV,WZDVEXLOW
ZLWKDYHU\SUDFWLFDOGHVLJQ
HQWUDQFHVDOORZLQJHDV\DFFHVVIRU
WKRXVDQG([FDYDWLRQVLQWKHWK
FHQWXU\DQHWZRUNRIURRPVXQGHUWKH
DUHQDIURPZKLFKDQLPDOV
$ 2WKHUV
% $Q\"
& 7KHVH
' 7KHUHVW
( 2IZKLFK
$ ZLWK
% IRU
& IURP
' RXWRI
( WR
FURZGV
LQKDELWDQWV
LQYDGHUV
VSHFWDWRUV
SRSXODWLRQ
$ VXSSRUWHG
% GLVWXUEHG
& FRPSDUHG
' FODLPHG
( H[SRVHG
$ WRKDYHEHHQUHOHDVHG
% WREHUHOHDVHG
& ZLOOKDYHEHHQUHOHDVHG
' FRXOGEHUHOHDVHG
( PXVWEHUHOHDVHG
VRUXODUGDDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoDGD
QXPDUDODQPÕú\HUOHUHX\JXQGúHQ
V|]FN\DGDLIDGH\LEXOXQX]
2YHUWKHODVWILYH\HDUVRUVRWKHVFLHQFHRI
FOLPDWHFKDQJHKDVEHHQILUPO\HVWDEOLVKHG
7KHUHLVDJHQHUDODPRQJOHDGLQJ
VFLHQWLVWVWKDWZHDUHQRZDPDMRU
JOREDOZDUPLQJSUREOHP2YHUWKHODVW
KXQGUHG\HDUVRUVRWHPSHUDWXUHVE\
DERXWƒ&DQGZHFDQDWWULEXWHRI
WKLVWRLQFUHDVHGHPLVVLRQVRIFDUERQGLR[LGH
WKLVKDVDOOKDSSHQHGDIWHUZHVWDUWHG
WREXUQIRVVLOIXHOV
$ FRQGLWLRQ
% SHUPLVVLRQ
& DJUHHPHQW
' UHIXVDO
( LQWHQWLRQ
$ IRUFHGWR
% IDFHGZLWK
& SXOOHGXS
' WXUQHGXS
( IRXQGRXW
$ KDYHULVHQ
% KDGULVHQ
& DUHULVLQJ
' ZRXOGKDYHULVHQ
( ZLOOEHULVLQJ
$ PRUH
% PXFK
& WKHPRVW
' DQ\
( PDQ\
$ DVLI
% WKRXJK
& EHFDXVH
' XQOHVV
( ZKHQ
www.justenglish.com.tr
VRUXODUGDYHULOHQFPOH\LX\JXQ
úHNLOGHWDPDPOD\DQLIDGH\LEXOXQX]
:KHQKHORFNHGWKHGRRUDQGOHIWWKH
KRXVH
$ WKHVXQZDVDOUHDG\VHWWLQJ
% ,DPVWDQGLQJDWWKHFRUQHURIWKH
URDG
& KHGRHVQ
WNQRZDQ\RQHLVZDWFKLQJ
KLP
' WKHSDYHPHQWVDUHVWLOOZHWZLWKUDLQ
( KHZLOOKDYHKDGVRPHWKLQJWRHDW
WKDW$GDQD
VSURVSHULW\DQGUDSLG
GHYHORSPHQWDUHODUJHO\GXHWRWKH
FRWWRQLQGXVWU\
$ +HGLGQ
WEHOLHYHLW
% 7KHUHZDVQRWKLQJLQWKHDUWLFOH
& ,WKDVRIWHQEHHQDUJXHG
' ,PDJLQHKLVVXUSULVH
( 7KHUHZDVRQHPDLQREMHFWLRQ
ZKHWKHUDSODQWKDVIRUPHGRQH
FRPSRXQGOHDIRUDVPDOOVWHP
EHDULQJVHYHUDOVLPSOHOHDYHV
$ :HKDYHVXEVWDQWLDOHYLGHQFH
% 2XUUHVHDUFKKDGFRQILUPHG
& 6RPHVFLHQWLVWVKDYHDUJXHGVWURQJO\
' 6RPHWLPHVLWLVGLIILFXOWWRWHOO
( 7KHUHLVPXFKGLIIHUHQFHRIRSLQLRQ
DPRQJWKHPHPEHUVRIRXUVWXG\
JURXS
EXWWKH\GRQRWH[FOXGHKLV
VLPXOWDQHRXVHYROXWLRQLQRWKHUSDUWV
RIWKHZRUOG
$ 6HYHUDOWHDPVKDYHFDUULHGEXW
H[WHQVLYHVWXGLHV
% 5HFHQWDUFKDHRORJLFDOILQGLQJV
HVWDEOLVKWKHHDUOLHVWPRGHUQPDQLQ
$IULFD
& 6RPHVFLHQWLVWVDQGDUFKDHRORJLVWV
VXSSRUWWKHWKHRU\WKDWKXPDQV
HYROYHGLQVHYHUDOSODFHV
' $UFKDHRORJLFDOH[FDYDWLRQVDOZD\V
UHYHDOVXUSULVLQJIDFWVDERXWWKHSDVW
( %HVLGHVVFLHQWLVWVDUFKDHRORJLVWVDUH
DOVRFRQFHUQHGZLWKWKHRULJLQRIPDQ
KRZZRUGVLQDODQJXDJHKDYH
FKDQJHGRYHUWLPH
$ /LQJXLVWLFVWXGLHVUHYHDOHGVRPH
\HDUVDJR
% 7ULEDOGLYHUVLW\LQ$IULFDGHPRQVWUDWHV
& $JURXSRIOLQJXLVWVZHUHLQYROYHGLQD
VSHFLDOVWXG\
' +LVWRULFDOOLQJXLVWVFRPPRQO\VWXG\
( 7KHUHVHDUFKHUVZHUHLPSUHVVHG
1LOHFURFRGLOHVZLWKWKHLUURXJK
EURZQVNLQORRNMXVWOLNHIORDWLQJSDUWV
RIDWUHH
$ WKRXJKWKHULYHUZDVPRYLQJIDVW
% LIWKH\KDYHIRXQGVRPHWKLQJWRHDW
& VLQFHWKHUHZHUHWUHHVE\WKHULYHU
' XQWLOWKH\RSHQWKHLUPRXWKV
( WKDWWKH\DUHORRNLQJIRUIRRG
,WLVGLIILFXOWWREHSUHFLVHDERXWKRZ
ELJWKH,QWHUQHWLV
$ XQWLOUHVHDUFKKDGVKRZQWKHVSUHDG
RILWVXVH
% EHFDXVHLWLVQ
WPDQDJHGE\RQH
SHUVRQRURUJDQL]DWLRQ
& LIWKHUHZHUHDQ\GRXEWVDWDOODERXW
LWVLPSDFW
' VRWKDWPLOOLRQVRISHRSOHWKURXJKRXW
WKHZRUOGKDGXVHGLW
( WKRXJKDVXUYH\ZDVWREHFDUULHGRXW
ODVW\HDU
0DQ\RIKLVQRYHOVDUHFRQFHUQHGZLWK
FRQWURYHUVLDOVXEMHFWV
$ XQWLOWKHSUREOHPVUHVXOWLQJIURPWKH
ZDUZHUHILQDOO\VROYHG
% WKDWVPRNLQJLVRQO\RQHRIWKHP
& DVKHZDVDZDUGHGWKHWRSSUL]H
' ZKLFKZLOOKDYHVXUSULVHGQRRQH
( ZKLFKPDNHVWKHPH[WUHPHO\SRSXODU
www.justenglish.com.tr
6XFFHVVIXOWUDJHGLHVGRQRWOHDYH
WKHVSHFWDWRUGHSUHVVHG
$ LQFDVHWKHFKLHIFKDUDFWHUVZHUH
IDPRXVDQGQREOH
% WKRXJKWKH\LQYROYHVXIIHULQJDQG
VDGQHVV
& EHFDXVHGUDPDLVDQDQFLHQWOLWHUDU\
IRUP
' VLQFHLWPXVWEHUHFRJQL]HG
( HYHQLIZHDGRSWHGWKHVHWHUPV
LWLVDWILUVWLQGLVWLQJXLVKDEOHIURP
DPLQRUSODQHW
$ $VFRPHWVDUHDPRQJWKHODUJHVW
PHPEHUVRIWKHVRODUV\VWHP
% 6LQFHFRPHWVDSSHDULQWKHVN\
ZLWKRXWDQ\ZDUQLQJ
& %HIRUH+DOOH\
VFRPHWDSSHDUHG
DJDLQLQ
' %HFDXVHLQ5RPDQWLPHVDFRPHW
ZDVEODPHGIRUWKHORVVRIDEDWWOH
( :KHQDFRPHWFRPLQJIURPGHHS
VSDFHDSSURDFKHVWKH6XQ
6RUXODUGDYHULOHQFPOHQLQKDQJL
VRUXQXQFHYDEÕROGX÷XQXEXOXQX]
,W
VQRWPLQHLWPD\EHORQJWR-DQH
$ ,V\RXUFRDWUHG"
% :KRVHFRDWLVWKDW"
& :KHUH
V\RXUELF\FOH"
' :K\DUH\RXZHDULQJDVFDUI"
( :KLFKGR\RXZDQWWKHELJRQHRUWKH
VPDOORQH"
,WFHUWDLQO\ZDVWKHUHZHUHVRPH
UHDOO\JRRGSDLQWLQJVWKHUH
$ :DVWKHH[KLELWLRQZRUWKJRLQJWR"
% $UH\RXJODG\RXZHQWWRWKH
RSHQLQJ"
& 'LG\RXOLNHDQ\RIWKHSKRWRJUDSKV
RQH[KLELWLRQ"
' +RZORQJZLOOWKHH[KLELWLRQFRQWLQXH"
( ,I\RX
GKDGWKHPRQH\ZRXOG\RX
KDYHERXJKWDQ\WKLQJ"
1RLWZRQ
W\RXQHHGD1XPEHU
$ :LOOZHKDYHWRJRWRWKHFLW\FHQWUH"
% ,VWKHFLW\FHQWUHZLWKLQZDONLQJ
GLVWDQFHRIKHUH"
& +RZFDQ,JHWWRWKHFLW\FHQWUH"
' 'RHVWKLVURDGOHDGWRWKHFLW\FHQWUH"
( :LOOWKLVEXVWDNHPHWRWKHFLW\
FHQWUH"
,
PQRWVXUHSHUKDSVDZHHNRUWHQ
GD\VDJR
$ :KHUHKDV3HWHUEHHQWKLVZHHN"
% +DYH\RXVHHQ3HWHUUHFHQWO\"
& :LOO3HWHUEHFRPLQJWRR"
' :KHQGLG\RXODVWVHH3HWHU"
( :K\GRQ
WZHVHH3HWHUDURXQGDQ\
PRUH"
www.justenglish.com.tr
6RUXODUGDYHULOHQøQJLOL]FH
FPOH\HDQODPFDHQ\DNÕQ7UNoHFPOH\L
EXOXQX]
7KH(XURSHDQ8QLRQDWWULEXWHVPXFK
RILWVDFKLHYHPHQWWRWKHUHVSHFWIRU
KXPDQULJKWVDQGGHPRFUDF\ZKLFKLV
UHIOHFWHGLQLWVODZVSROLFLHV
LQVWLWXWLRQVDQGDFWLRQV
$ <DVDODUÕQDSROLWLNDODUÕQDNXUXPODUÕQD
YHH\OHPOHULQHLQVDQKDNODQYH
GHPRNUDVLVD\JÕVÕQÕ\DQVÕWDQ$YUXSD
%LUOL÷LoRNEDúDUÕOÕROPXúWXU
% $YUXSD%LUOL÷L\DVDODUÕQGD
SROLWLNDODUÕQGDNXUXPODUÕQGDYH
H\OHPOHULQGHLQVDQKDNODUÕQDYH
GHPRNUDVL\HVD\JÕ\Õ\DQVÕWPÕúYH
EXQGDoRNEDúDUÕOÕROPXúWXU
& $YUXSD%LUOL÷LEDúDUÕVÕQÕQoR÷XQX
\DVDODUÕQDSROLWLNDODUÕQDNXUXPODUÕQD
YHH\OHPOHULQH\DQVÕPÕúRODQLQVDQ
KDNODQYHGHPRNUDVLVD\JÕVÕQD
ED÷ODU
' $YUXSD%LUOL÷L¶QLQLQVDQKDNODUÕQDYH
GHPRNUDVL\HGX\GX÷XVD\JÕRQXQ
\DVDODUÕQDSROLWLNDODUÕQDNXUXPODUÕQD
YHH\OHPOHULQH\DQVÕPÕúYHRQX
EDúDUÕOÕNÕOPÕúWÕU
( $YUXSD%LUOL÷L¶QLQEDúDUÕúÕQÕQoR÷X
LQVDQKDNODUÕQDYHGHPRNUDVL\HRODQ
VD\JÕVÕLOHLOJLOLGLUYHEXVD\JÕRQXQ
\DVDODUÕQDSROLWLNDODUÕQDNXUXPODUÕQD
YHH\OHPOHULQH\DQVÕPÕúWÕU
/DVWLQJIRU\HDUVWKH2WWRPDQ
(PSLUHZDVQRWRQO\RQHRIWKHPRVW
SRZHUIXOHPSLUHVLQWKHKLVWRU\RIWKH
0HGLWHUUDQHDQUHJLRQEXWLWDOVR
JHQHUDWHGJUHDWZRUNVRIDUW
DUFKLWHFWXUHDQGOLWHUDWXUH
$ $NGHQL]E|OJHVLQLQWDULKLQGHNLJoO
LPSDUDWRUOXNODUGDQELULRODQ2VPDQOÕ
LPSDUDWRUOX÷X\ÕOGHYDPHWPLúYH
VDQDWPLPDUOÕNYHHGHEL\DWWDE\N
HVHUOHUUHWPLúWLU
% \ÕOOÕN2VPDQOÕøPSDUDWRUOX÷X
KHP$NGHQL]E|OJHVLQLQWDULKLQGHNL
LPSDUDWRUOXNODUÕQHQJoOVROPXúWXU
KHPGHVDQDWPLPDUOÕNYHHGHEL\DW
DODQODUÕQGDE\NHVHUOHUUHWPLúWLU
& \ÕOVXUHQ2VPDQOÕLPSDUDWRUOX÷X
$NGHQL]E|OJHVLQLQWDULKLQGHHQJoO
LPSDUDWRUOXNODUGDQELULROPDVDGD
VDQDWPLPDUOÕNYHHGHEL\DWWDE\N
HVHUOHUYHUPLúWLU
' 6DQDWPLPDUOÕNYHHGHEL\DW
DODQODUÕQGDE\NHVHUOHUYHUPLúRODQ
2VPDQOÕLPSDUDWRUOX÷X\ÕO
GHYDPHWPLúROVDGD$NGHQL]
E|OJHVLQLQWDULKLQGHNLHQJoO
LPSDUDWRUOXNODUGDQELULGH÷LOGLU
( \ÕOGHYDPHGHQ2VPDQOÕ
LPSDUDWRUOX÷XVDGHFH$NGHQL]
E|OJHVLQLQWDULKLQGHHQJoO
LPSDUDWRUOXNODUGDQELULGH÷LOGLUD\QÕ
]DPDQGDE\NVDQDWPLPDUOÕNYH
HGHEL\DWHVHUOHULGHUHWPLúWLU
,WZLOOEHYLWDODVQHYHUEHIRUHIRU
XQLYHUVLW\JUDGXDWHVWRKDYHDJUDVS
RIIRUHLJQFXOWXUHVDQGJOREDOLVVXHV
IRUWKHFRPLQJ\HDUV
$ hQLYHUVLWHPH]XQODUÕLoLQ\DEDQFÕ
NOWUOHULYHNUHVHOPHVHOHOHUL
NDYUDPDN|QP]GHNL\ÕOODUGDGD
GDKD|QFHROGX÷XJLELKD\DWL
RODFDNWÕU
% hQLYHUVLWHPH]XQODUÕLoLQ|QP]GHNL
\ÕOODUGD\DEDQFÕNOWUOHULYH
NUHVHOOHúPH\LDQODPDNGDKD|QFH
ROGX÷XQGDQGDKDKD\DWLRODFDNWÕU
& hQLYHUVLWHPH]XQODUÕLoLQ\DEDQFÕ
NOWUOHULYHNUHVHOPHVHOHOHUL
NDYUDPDN|QP]GHNL\ÕOODUGDGDKD
|QFHKLoROPDGÕ÷ÕNDGDUKD\DWL
RODFDNWÕU
' +HUQLYHUVLWHPH]XQXLoLQGDKD
|QFHGHROGX÷XJLEL|QP]GHNL
\ÕOODUGDGDKD\DWLRODQ\DEDQFÕ
NOWUOHULYHNUHVHOPHVHOHOHUL
NDYUDPDNWÕU
( %WQQLYHUVLWHPH]XQODUÕLoLQ
\DEDQFÕNOWUOHULYHNUHVHOOHúPH\L
DQODPDNGDKD|QFHROGX÷XNDGDU
|QP]GHNL\ÕOODUGDGDKD\DWL
RODFDNWÕU
www.justenglish.com.tr
3ODQWVOLYLQJLQYHU\GU\FRQGLWLRQV
KDYHGHYHORSHGDQXPEHURIVSHFLDO
DQDWRPLFDOPHFKDQLVPVWKDWHQDEOH
WKHPWRVXUYLYH
$ dRNNXUXNRúXOODUGDKD\DWWDNDOPD\Õ
EDúDUDQELWNLOHU\DVDPDNLoLQELUGL]L
|]HODQDWRPLNPHNDQL]PD
JHOLúWLUPLúWLU
% +D\DWWDNDOPDNLoLQELUGL]L|]HO
DQDWRPLNPHNDQL]PDJHOLúWLUPLúRODQ
ELWNLOHUNNXUXNRúXOODUGD
\DVD\DELOPHNWHGLU
& dRNNXUXNRúXOODUGD\DVD\DELOPHN
LoLQELUoRN|]HODQDWRPLNPHNDQL]PD
JHOLúWLUPLúRODQELWNLOHUKD\DWWD
NDOPÕúWÕU
' dRNNXUXNRúXOODUGD\DVD\DQELWNLOHU
KD\DWWDNDOPDODUÕQÕVD÷OD\DQELUWDNÕP
|]HODQDWRPLNPHNDQL]PDODU
JHOLúWLUPLúWLU
( %LWNLOHUELUWDNÕP|]HODQDWRPLN
PHNDQL]PDODUJHOLúWLUHUHNoRNNXUX
NRúXOODUGD\DVDUYHKD\DWWDNDOPD\Õ
EDúDUÕU
VRUXODUGDYHULOHQ7UNoHFPOH\H
DQODPFDHQ\DNÕQøQJLOL]FHFPOH\L
EXOXQX]
%L\RORMLQLQWHPHOELUNDYUDPÕRODQ
HYULP]DPDQLoLQGHPH\GDQDJHOHQ
JHQHWLNGH÷LúLNOLNOHURODUDN
WDQÕPODQDELOLU
$ *HQHWLFFKDQJHVRFFXUULQJRYHUORQJ
SHULRGVRIWLPHDUHFHQWUDOWR
HYROXWLRQDQGDQLPSRUWDQWDVSHFWRI
ELRORJ\
% (YROXWLRQLVDQLPSRUWDQWFRQFHUQLQ
ELRORJ\ZKLFKGHDOVZLWKJHQHWLF
FKDQJHRYHUORQJSHULRGVRIWLPH
& (YROXWLRQZKLFKLVDIXQGDPHQWDO
FRQFHSWRIELRORJ\FDQEHGHILQHGDV
JHQHWLFFKDQJHVRFFXUULQJRYHUWLPH
' (YROXWLRQRUJHQHWLFFKDQJHRYHU
WLPHLVEDVLFWRDOOELRORJLFDOVWXGLHV
( %LRORJ\LVODUJHO\FRQFHUQHGZLWK
HYROXWLRQDQGJHQHWLFFKDQJHRYHU
ORQJSHULRGVRIWLPH
$YXVWUDO\D¶QÕQE\NELUE|OPEDWÕ
NÕ\ÕODUÕQD\DNÕQoÕSODNWHSHOHUH
G|QúHQELUo|OGHQROXúXU
$ $ODUJHSDUWRI$XVWUDOLDFRQVLVWVRI
GHVHUWODQGDQGQHDUWKHZHVWFRDVW
RIEDUUHQKLOOV
% $PDMRUSDUWRI$XVWUDOLDFRQVLVWVRID
GHVHUWWKDWWXUQVLQWREDUUHQKLOOVQHDU
WKHZHVWFRDVW
& /DUJHSDUWVRI$XVWUDOLDDUHFRYHUHG
ZLWKGHVHUWDQGWKHUHDUHEDUUHQKLOOV
DORQJWKHZHVWFRDVW
' 7KHEDUUHQKLOOVRIWKHZHVWFRDVWRI
$XVWUDOLDJUDGXDOO\JLYHZD\WRDKXJH
GHVHUWLQWKHFHQWUDOSDUW
( 0XFKRI$XVWUDOLDLVFRYHUHGZLWK
GHVHUWDQGDORQJWKHZHVWFRDVW
WKHUHLVDOLQHRIEDUUHQKLOOV
6KDNVSHDUH¶LQR\XQODUÕQGDDPDFÕ
JHUoHNLQVDQNRQXúPDVÕQÕWDNOLWHWPHN
GH÷LOLQVDQGúQFHYHGX\JXVXQX
GR÷UXYHJoOLIDGHHWPHNWL
$ 7KHJUHDWVSHHFKHVRI6KDNHVSHDUH
V
SOD\VKDYHOLWWOHLQFRPPRQZLWK
RUGLQDU\VSHHFKDVKLVDLPZDVWR
JLYHYLYLGDQGSRZHUIXOH[SUHVVLRQWR
KXPDQWKRXJKWDQGHPRWLRQ
% 6KDNHVSHDUHDLPHGWRJLYHFUHGLEOH
DQGSRZHUIXOH[SUHVVLRQWRKXPDQ
WKRXJKWDQGHPRWLRQLQKLVSOD\VEXW
QRWWRLPLWDWHDFWXDOKXPDQVSHHFK
& ,QKLVSOD\V6KDNHVSHDUH
VPDLQ
FRQFHUQZDVWRJLYHSRZHUIXO
H[SUHVVLRQWRKXPDQWKRXJKWDQG
HPRWLRQVRUHDOLVWLFVSHHFKAZDV
LPSRVVLEOH
' 6KDNHVSHDUHJDYHDORWRILPSRUWDQFH
WRWKHH[SUHVVLRQRIKXPDQWKRXJKW
DQGHPRWLRQLQSRZHUIXOVSHHFKHV
WKDWGRQRWUHVHPEOHDFWXDOVSHHFK
( 6KDNHVSHDUH
VSXUSRVHLQKLVSOD\V
ZDVQRWWRLPLWDWHDFWXDOKXPDQ
VSHHFKEXWWRJLYHDFFXUDWHDQG
SRZHUIXOH[SUHVVLRQWRKXPDQ
WKRXJKWDQGHPRWLRQ
www.justenglish.com.tr
.ODVLN<XQDQWUDJHG\DODUÕQÕQNRQXODUÕ
VH\LUFLOHULQD]oRNDúLQDROGXNODUÕ
HIVDQHOHUHGD\DQÕ\RUGX
$ 0RVWFODVVLFDO*UHHNWUDJHGLHVZHUH
EDVHGRQOHJHQGVZKLFKWKHDYHUDJH
DXGLHQFHNQHZDQGORYHG
% $XGLHQFHVZHUHXVXDOO\IDPLOLDUZLWK
WKHSORWVRIFODVVLFDO*UHHNWUDJHGLHV
DVWKH\NQHZWKHOHJHQGVRQZKLFK
WKH\ZHUHEDVHG
& 7KHSORWVRIFODVVLFDO*UHHNWUDJHGLHV
ZHUHEDVHGRQOHJHQGVZLWKZKLFK
DXGLHQFHVZHUHPRUHRUOHVVIDPLOLDU
' $XGLHQFHVFRXOGIROORZWKHSORWVRI
FODVVLFDO*UHHNWUDJHGLHVVLQFHWKH\
ZHUHJHQHUDOO\EDVHGRQZHOONQRZQ
OHJHQGV
( 7KHOHJHQGVRQZKLFKWKHFODVVLFDO
*UHHNWUDJHGLHVZHUHEDVHGZHUH
ZHOONQRZQWRWKHDXGLHQFHV
6RUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
%RUQLQLQ6WUDWIRUG6KDNHVSHDUH
SUREDEO\DWWHQGHGWKH6WUDWIRUGJUDPPDU
VFKRROZKHUHKHUHFHLYHGDFODVVLFDO
HGXFDWLRQXQGHULWVH[FHOOHQWVFKRROPDVWHU
7KH\HDUVIURPWKHPLGVWRDERXW
DUHFDOOHGWKHORVW\HDUVLQ6KDNHVSHDUH
V
OLIHEHFDXVHQRWKLQJLVNQRZQRIKLP%\
DWDQ\UDWHKHZDVDULVLQJ\RXQJ
SOD\ZULJKWLQ/RQGRQ7KLVZDVDQH[FLWLQJ
SHULRGLQWKH(QJOLVKWKHDWUHPDLQO\EHFDXVH
RIDJURXSNQRZQDVWKH8QLYHUVLW\:LWV
ZKLFKLQFOXGHG0DUORZH1DVKHDQGRWKHUV
7KHVHEULOOLDQW\RXQJPHQWXUQHGRXW
VRSKLVWLFDWHGSOD\VIRUWKHDULVWRFUDF\DQG
VHQVDWLRQDOSOD\VIRUWKHJHQHUDOSXEOLF
,WLVSRLQWHGRXWLQWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
WKHJURXSNQRZQDVWKH8QLYHUVLW\
:LWV
$ ZURWHH[FOXVLYHO\IRUXSSHUFODVV
DXGLHQFHV
% ZHUHOHVVSRSXODUWKDQ6KDNHVSHDUH
DIWHUKHFDPHWR/RQGRQ
& KDGGRQHYHU\OLWWOHWRPDNHWKH
/RQGRQWKHDWUHSRSXODU
' ZURWHWZRYHU\GLVWLQFWW\SHVRISOD\
( UHJDUGHG6KDNHVSHDUHDVWKHLU
LQIHULRU
7KHSKUDVHWKHORVW\HDUVLQWKH
SDVVDJHUHIHUVWR
$ WKH\HDUVGXULQJZKLFK6KDNHVSHDUH
ZURWHQRSOD\V
% WKHSHULRGLQ6KDNHVSHDUH
VOLIHDERXW
ZKLFKZHKDYHYLUWXDOO\QRNQRZOHGJH
& WKHSHULRGEHIRUH6KDNHVSHDUH
EHFDPHIDPRXVIRUKLVSOD\V
' WKH\HDUVRIKDUGVKLS6KDNHVSHDUH
H[SHULHQFHGLQ6WUDWIRUG
( WKHSHULRGRIZULWLQJEHIRUH
6KDNHVSHDUHPHWWKH8QLYHUVLW\:LWV
2QHFDQXQGHUVWDQGIURPWKHSDVVDJH
WKDWZKHQ6KDNHVSHDUHDWWHQGHGKLV
ORFDOVFKRRO
$ KHVRRQEHJDQWRH[SHULPHQWZLWKWKH
ZULWLQJRISOD\V
% KLVVFKRROPDVWHUUHFRJQL]HGKLV
OLWHUDU\WDOHQWDQGJDYHKLPJUHDW
HQFRXUDJHPHQW
& KHZDVGLVDSSRLQWHGEHFDXVHVR
PXFKHPSKDVLVZDVSXWRQFODVVLFDO
VXEMHFWV
' WKHTXDOLW\RIHGXFDWLRQWKHUHZDV
UHPDUNDEO\JRRG
( KHPHW0DUORZHDQG1DVKHZKR
EHFDPHKLVIXWXUHFROOHDJXHV
www.justenglish.com.tr
VRUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
(OHSKDQWVKDYHWRNHHSLQWRXFKDFURVVODUJH
GLVWDQFHV(YHQZKHQWKH\DUHRXWRIKHDULQJ
UDQJHRIRQHDQRWKHULQIRUHVWVRUWKHJUHDW
SODLQVRI(DVW$IULFDWKH\DUHRIWHQVSRWWHG
PRYLQJLQWKHVDPHGLUHFWLRQ6RPHWLPHV
WKH\VHHPWRVWDQGVWLOOLQWKHLUWUDFNVDQG
PRYHWKHLUIHHWXSDQGGRZQZKLFKOHDGV
VRPHVFLHQWLVWVWREHOLHYHWKH\KDYH
VHQVLWLYHFHOOVLQWKHLUIHHW6XFKFHOOVZRXOG
HQDEOHWKHPWRSLFNXSORZIUHTXHQF\
YLEUDWLRQVIURPWKHJURXQGZDYHVWKDWWUDYHO
GLVWDQFHVRIXSWRNP
:HXQGHUVWDQGIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
ZKHQHOHSKDQWVDUHDJRRGGLVWDQFH
DSDUWWKH\
$ EHFRPHQHUYRXVDQGVWDPSWKHLUIHHW
% IHHOYHU\LQVHFXUH
& FDQVWLOOFRPPXQLFDWHZLWKHDFKRWKHU
' WU\PDQ\GLIIHUHQWZD\VRIPDNLQJ
FRQWDFWZLWKHDFKRWKHU
( IHHOH[SRVHGWRDWWDFN
$VLWLVFOHDUIURPWKHSDVVDJHVRPH
VFLHQWLVWVDUHRIWKHRSLQLRQWKDW
$ WKHVHQVLWLYHFHOOVLQWKHIHHWRI
HOHSKDQWVVHUYHDZLGHYDULHW\RI
IXQFWLRQV
% WKHSRZHURIHOHSKDQWVWR
FRPPXQLFDWHLVYHU\ZHDN
& VRPHHOHSKDQWVKDYHDGDSWHG
WKHPVHOYHVZHOOWRWKHVSHFLILF
HQYLURQPHQWDOFRQGLWLRQVRI(DVW
$IULFD
' LWLVQRWQDWXUDOIRUHOHSKDQWVWR
PRYHLQWKHVDPHGLUHFWLRQ
( HOHSKDQWVKDYHFHOOVLQWKHLUIHHW
WKDWDUHVHQVLWLYHWRYLEUDWLRQV
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHSDVVDJHRQH
VFLHQWLILFDVVXPSWLRQDERXWHOHSKDQWV
LVWKDW
$ WKHIRUHVWODQGVDQGSODLQVRI(DVW
$IULFDLVWKHLULGHDOHQYLURQPHQW
% WKH\FDQVHQVHDOOOHYHOVRIYLEUDWLRQ
HTXDOO\ZHOO
& WKHXSDQGGRZQPRYHPHQWRIWKHLU
IHHWLVDPHDQVRIFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
' WKHLUVHQVHRIKHDULQJHQDEOHVWKHP
WRSLFNXSVRXQGVXSWRNPDZD\
( WKHLUZKROHERG\LVFRYHUHGZLWK
H[WUHPHO\VHQVLWLYHFHOOV
www.justenglish.com.tr
6RUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
:KHQ*HRUJH2UZHOOZDVDVNHGE\D
MRXUQDOLVWDERXWKLVFDUHHUDVDZULWHUKH
JDYHWKHIROORZLQJDFFRXQWRIKLPVHOI)URP
DYHU\HDUO\DJHSHUKDSVWKHDJHRIILYHRU
VL[,NQHZWKDWZKHQ,JUHZXS,VKRXOGEHD
ZULWHU%HWZHHQWKHDJHVRIDERXWVHYHQWHHQ
DQGWZHQW\IRXU,WULHGWRJLYHXSWKLVLGHD
EXW,NQHZWKDWVRRQHURUODWHU,VKRXOGKDYH
WRVHWWOHGRZQDQGZULWHERRNV,ZDVWKH
PLGGOHFKLOGRIWKUHHEXWWKHUHZDVDJDSRI
ILYH\HDUVRQHLWKHUVLGHDQG,EDUHO\VDZP\
IDWKHUEHIRUH,ZDVHLJKW)RUWKLVDQGRWKHU
UHDVRQV,ZDVVRPHZKDWORQHO\DQG,VRRQ
GHYHORSHGGLVDJUHHDEOHKDELWVZKLFKPDGH
PHXQSRSXODUWKURXJKRXWP\VFKRROGD\V,
KDGWKHORQHO\FKLOG
VKDELWRIPDNLQJXS
VWRULHVDQGKROGLQJFRQYHUVDWLRQVZLWK
LPDJLQDU\SHUVRQVDPELWLRQVZHUHPL[HGXS
ZLWKWKHIHHOLQJRIEHLQJLVRODWHGDQG
XQGHUYDOXHG
:HOHDUQIURPWKHSDVVDJH
WKDWGXULQJKLV\HDUVDWVFKRRO*HRUJH
2UZHOO
$ XVHGWRHQWHUWDLQWKHRWKHUSXSLOVZLWK
KLVIXQQ\VWRULHV
% FROOHFWHGDORWRIPDWHULDOWRXVHLQKLV
ZULWLQJV
& ZDVDQH[WUHPHO\DPELWLRXVSXSLODQG
RIWHQJRWYHU\KLJKJUDGHV
' ZDVGLVOLNHGEHFDXVHKLVEHKDYLRXU
ZDVUDWKHURGG
( ZDVKHOGLQJUHDWUHVSHFWRQDFFRXQW
RIKLVOLWHUDU\WDOHQWV
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHSDVVDJHDOWKRXJKDW
RQHSHULRGLQKLVOLIH2UZHOOUHMHFWHG
WKHLGHD
$ KHODWHUGHFLGHGWRJRLQIRU
MRXUQDOLVP
% LWZDVKLVIDWKHUZKRHQFRXUDJHGKLP
WREHDZULWHU
& KHDFWXDOO\NQHZDOODORQJKHZRXOG
KDYHWREHDZULWHU
' DWDODWHUSHULRGKHGHYRWHGKLPVHOIWR
WKHFDXVHRIORQHO\FKLOGUHQDWVFKRRO
( DWDQRWKHUSHULRGKHWULHGWRZULWH
SOD\V
,QWKHSDVVDJH2UZHOOVXJJHVWVWKDW
KLVKDELWRILQYHQWLQJVWRULHVDQG
WDONLQJWRLPDJLQDU\FKDUDFWHUV
$ ZDVHVVHQWLDOO\DUHVXOWRIKLV
ORQHOLQHVV
% ZDVDJLIWKHKDGLQKHULWHGIURPKLV
IDWKHU
& PDGHKLPSRSXODUZLWKKLVVFKRRO
IULHQGV
' ZDVWRFRQWLQXHDOOWKURXJKKLVOLIH
( KDGQREHDULQJXSRQKLVFDUHHUDVD
ZULWHU
www.justenglish.com.tr
6RUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
$QWDUFWHVHLVWKHSHFXOLDUODQJXDJHXVHGE\
WKHVFLHQWLVWVDQGH[SORUHUVRIWKH$QWDUFWLF
:KHUHGLG$QWDUFWHVHFRPHIURP":RUGV
KDYHGULIWHGLQIURPWKHODQJXDJHVRI
H[SORUHUVRIPDQ\QDWLRQV2OGQDYDOWHUPV
WKDWKDYHGLHGRXWLQWKHUHVWRIWKHZRUOG
KDYHOLYHGRQLQ$QWDUFWLFEDVHV$QGZKHQLW
FRPHVWRODQJXDJH$QWDUFWLFDFUHDWHV
VSHFLDOQHHGV:KHUHHOVHGR\RXQHHG
ZRUGVIRUVRPDQ\NLQGVRIGUHDGIXOIRRG
ZHDWKHUVQRZRUIRUWKDWPDWWHUIRU
SHQJXLQV"$OOWKHVHLQIOXHQFHVKDYH
FRPELQHGZLWKZRUGVLQYHQWHGMXVWIRUIXQWR
FUHDWHWKHXQLTXHYRFDEXODU\RI$QWDUFWHVH
,WLVFOHDUIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
$QWDUFWHVH
$ KDVDYHU\OLPLWHGYRFDEXODU\ODUJHO\
RIQDYDOWHUPV
% LVWKHUHYLYDORIDQROGODQJXDJH
& LVDQRGGFRPELQDWLRQRIZRUGVIURP
YDULRXVODQJXDJHVDVZHOODVZRUGV
PDGHXSIRUIXQ
' ZLOOJRRXWRIXVHLQWKHQHDUIXWXUH
GXHWRWKHIDFWWKDWVRIHZSHRSOHXVH
LW
( LVUDSLGO\JDLQLQJLQSRSXODULW\
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHSDVVDJHWKH
ODQJXDJHRI$QWDUFWLFD
$ KDVGHYHORSHGWRPHHWWKHQHHGVRI
WKHVFLHQWLVWVDQGH[SORUHUVWKHUH
% LVHVVHQWLDOO\PDGHXSRIROGQDYDO
H[SUHVVLRQV
& LVXVHGE\VFLHQWLVWVDQGH[SORUHUVLQ
PDQ\SDUWVRIWKHZRUOG
' LVDWWUDFWLQJDJUHDWGHDORIDWWHQWLRQ
WKURXJKRXWWKHZRUOG
( LVVXUSULVLQJO\ULFKDQGH[SUHVVLYH
7KLVSDVVDJHLVPDLQO\FRQFHUQHG
ZLWK
$ KRZROGQDYDOWHUPVFDQVWLOOEHXVHG
% WKHOLIHDQGWKHQHHGVRIWKHVFLHQWLVWV
DQGH[SORUHUVLQ$QWDUFWLFD
& WKHQDWXUHRI$QWDUFWHVHDQGZK\LW
FDPHLQWREHLQJ
' H[DPSOHVRIWKHYRFDEXODU\XVHGLQ
$QWDUFWHVH
( WKHLPSDFWRIIRUHLJQODQJXDJHVRU!
$QWDUFWHVH
www.justenglish.com.tr
6RUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
([SODLQLQJVFLHQFHVHHPVWRFRPHQDWXUDOO\
WR&KDUORWWHZKRLVD\RXQJ%%&SUHVHQWHU
6KHLVUDSLGO\EHFRPLQJTXLWHDVWDUEHFDXVH
KHUSDVVLRQIRUZLOGOLIHVKRZVYLYLGO\RQ79
$QGVKH
VHYHU\ELWDVHQWKXVLDVWLFLQSHUVRQ
,FDXJKWXSZLWKKHULQ%ULVWROZKHUHVKH
ZRUNVIRUWKH%%&
V:LOGOLIH8QLW6KHWDONHG
DERXWKHUODWHVWSURMHFWRYHUWHDDQGELVFXLWV
VSHDNLQJVRIWO\ZKHQUHIOHFWLQJRQKHU
DQVZHUVDQGDWWLPHVDSSHDULQJDVWRQLVKHG
DWWKHDQLPDOV
DPD]LQJEHKDYLRXUZKLFKVKH
FRQIURQWHGRQKHUWUDYHOV6KHFOHDUO\
HQMR\HGKHUODWHVWSURMHFW7DONLQJ:LWK
$QLPDOVZKLFKLQYHVWLJDWHVWKHH[WUHPHO\
GLIIHUHQWZD\VLQZKLFKDQLPDOVFRPPXQLFDWH
ZLWKHDFKRWKHU
,WLVFOHDUIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
&KDUORWWH
$ ZKRLVGHGLFDWHGWRKHUZRUNLV
H[WUHPHO\SOHDVHGZLWKKHUQHZ
SURMHFW
% ZKRVHZRUNZLWKWKH%%&KDVRQO\
MXVWVWDUWHGLVDQ[LRXVWRSOHDVHKHU
YLHZHUV
& DQHVWDEOLVKHG79SUHVHQWHUKDVRQO\
UHFHQWO\WDNHQDQLQWHUHVWLQZLOGOLIH
' DQHZO\UHFUXLWHG%%&SUHVHQWHUKDV
EHHQUHOXFWDQWWRDFFHSWZLOGOLIH
SURJUDPPHV
( ZKRVHSURJUDPPHVKDYHJHQHUDOO\
EHHQDVXFFHVVKDVQHYHUWKHOHVV
UHFHLYHGVRPHKDUVKFULWLFLVP
:HXQGHUVWDQGIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
&KDUORWWH
VFXUUHQWSURMHFW
$ LQYROYHGDJUHDWGHDORIWUDYHOLQ
KDUVKHQYLURQPHQWV
% KDVEHHQWXUQHGGRZQE\WKH%%&
& LVFRQFHUQHGZLWKKRZDQLPDOV
PDQDJHWRFRPPXQLFDWHZLWKHDFK
RWKHU
' GRHVQRWLQWHUHVWKHUDVPXFKDV
VRPHRIKHUHDUOLHURQHVGLG
( FRQFHUQVWKHYDULHW\RIZLOGOLIHLQWKH
%ULVWRODUHD
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHSDVVDJH&KDUORWWH
V
ULVLQJIDPHDVD79SUHVHQWHU
$ LVQRWZHOOGHVHUYHGWKRXJKDOORIKHU
SURMHFWVKDYHEHHQYHU\GHPDQGLQJ
% KDVVXUSULVHGHYHU\RQHDWWKH%%&
& LVODUJHO\GXHWRWKHVXFFHVVRIKHU
SURMHFW7DONLQJ:LWK$QLPDOV
' KDVDURXVHGFRQVLGHUDEOHMHDORXV\
DPRQJKHUFROOHDJXHV
( LVGXHWRKHUJHQXLQHORYHRIZLOGOLIH
DVUHIOHFWHGWKURXJKKHUSURJUDPPHV
www.justenglish.com.tr
VRUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
1RQILFWLRQXQOLNHILFWLRQLVEDVHGRQUHDO
SHRSOHDQGUHDOHYHQWVDQGSUHVHQWVIDFWXDO
LQIRUPDWLRQ$ZULWHURIQRQILFWLRQRIWHQVHWV
RXWZLWKDFHUWDLQSXUSRVHLQPLQGDQGGLUHFWV
WKHZULWLQJWRDFHUWDLQLQWHQGHGDXGLHQFH
)RUH[DPSOHWKHZULWHUPD\VHWRXWWR
H[SODLQWRSHUVXDGHRUWRHQWHUWDLQ7KH
ZULWHUPD\GLUHFWWKHHVVD\WRZDUGVSHRSOH
DOUHDG\IDPLOLDUZLWKWKHVXEMHFWRUSHRSOH
ZKRKDYHOLWWOHRUQRNQRZOHGJHRILW<RXZLOO
JDLQPRUHIURPUHDGLQJQRQILFWLRQLI\RX
H[DPLQHWKHWHFKQLTXHVWKHZULWHUXVHVWR
DFFRPSOLVKWKHSXUSRVHWKHVXSSRUWWKH
ZULWHUXVHVWREDFNXSWKHPDLQLGHDDQGWKH
ZD\WKHZULWHUDUUDQJHVWKHVXSSRUWLQJ
LQIRUPDWLRQ
:HXQGHUVWDQGIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
WKHZULWHURIQRQILFWLRQ
$ IDFHVDPRUHGLIILFXOWWDVNWKDQWKH
ZULWHURIILFWLRQ
% OLNHVWRZULWHIRUSHRSOHZLWKYHU\OLWWOH
NQRZOHGJH
& XVHVWKHVDPHWHFKQLTXHVUHJDUGOHVV
RIWKHSXUSRVHRIKLVZULWLQJ
' YHU\RIWHQZULWHVIRUDVSHFLILFNLQGRI
UHDGHU
( LVOHVVVHULRXVDERXWKLVZRUNWKDQLV
WKHZULWHURIILFWLRQ
7KHSRLQWLVPDGHLQWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
ZKHQUHDGLQJQRQILFWLRQLWFDQEH
XVHIXOWR
$ IDPLOLDUL]HRQHVHOIZLWKWKHHYHQWV
WKDWDUHXQGHUFRQVLGHUDWLRQ
% ILQGRXWILUVWZKDWVRUWRIUHDGHUWKH
ZULWLQJZDVGHVLJQHGIRU
& GHFLGHLQDGYDQFHZKHWKHUWKHZULWHU
DLPVWRLQVWUXFWRUWRHQWHUWDLQ
' EHZHOODFTXDLQWHGZLWKWKHVXEMHFW
( H[DPLQHWKHPHWKRGVWKHZULWHU
HPSOR\VWRDFFRPSOLVKKLVDLP
,WLVFOHDUIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
DPRQJZULWHUVRIQRQILFWLRQWKHUHLVD
JUHDWYDULHW\RIDLP
$ EXWWKHDLPKDVQREHDULQJRQWKH
WHFKQLTXHVHPSOR\HG
% RQHRIZKLFKLVWKHGHVLUHWRSOHDVH
& EXWWKHGHVLUHWRSHUVXDGHLVDOZD\V
WKHUH
' VLQFHWKHSHRSOHDQGHYHQWV
GHVFULEHGDUHDOOLPDJLQDU\
( EXWUHDGHUVVKRXOGFRPSOHWHO\
GLVUHJDUGWKHDLPV
www.justenglish.com.tr
6RUXODUÕDúD÷ÕGDNLSDUoD\DJ|UH
FHYDSOD\ÕQÕ]
%ULWDLQHPHUJHGIURPKHULQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ
DVWKHIRUHPRVWLQGXVWULDOSRZHULQWKHZRUOG
7KDQNVWRKHUFRDOPLQHVKHUVWHHOLQGXVWU\
DQGWKHYLVLRQDQGVNLOORIKHULQYHQWRUVVKH
GHYHORSHGWKHILUVWDQGEHVWPDFKLQHLQGXVWU\
LQWKHZRUOG6WHHOWKHPRVWHVVHQWLDOUDZ
PDWHULDOIRUDOOPDFKLQHHQJLQHHULQJZDVWKH
YHU\IRXQGDWLRQRIKHULQGXVWULDOSRZHUDQG
ZDVUHFRJQL]HGDQGUHJDUGHGDVVXFK
,WLVFOHDUIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDWVWHHO
$ ZDVUDUHO\XVHGLQLQGXVWU\H[FHSWLQ
%ULWDLQ
% KDGDOZD\VEHHQRIVHFRQGDU\
LPSRUWDQFHFRPSDUHGZLWKFRDO
& ZDVWKHPRVWYLWDOPDWHULDOIRU
%ULWDLQ
VLQGXVWU\
' ZDVQRWYDOXHGHYHQLQ%ULWDLQDVDQ
LQGXVWULDOPDWHULDO
( ZDVMXVWRQHRIVHYHUDOUDZPDWHULDOV
WRJDLQLPSRUWDQFHGXULQJWKH
LQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHSDVVDJH%ULWDLQ
V
LQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ
$ KDVQHYHUEHHQUHJDUGHGDVLQDQ\
ZD\UHPDUNDEOH
% ZDVDVORZSURFHVVLQFRPSDULVRQ
ZLWKZKDWKDSSHQHGHOVHZKHUH
& ZDVDEVROXWHO\FRQILQHGWRPDFKLQH
HQJLQHHULQJ
' WUDQVIRUPHGKHULQWRWKHPRVW
SRZHUIXOLQGXVWULDOL]HGFRXQWU\
( ZDVDFFRPSDQLHGE\DJUHDWGHDORI
KDUGVKLS
:HXQGHUVWDQGIURPWKHSDVVDJHWKDW
%ULWDLQEHFDPHWKHOHDGHULQPDFKLQH
HQJLQHHULQJ
$ LQVSLWHRIVWLIIFRPSHWLWLRQIURPRWKHU
LQGXVWULDOL]HGFRXQWULHV
% EHFDXVHRIKHUQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHVDQG
WDOHQWHGLQYHQWRUV
& VLPSO\EHFDXVHRIKHUYDVWUHVHUYHV
RIFRDO
' HYHQWKRXJKVKHGLGQRWKDYHDZHOO
HVWDEOLVKHGVWHHOLQGXVWU\
( HYHQWKRXJKKHUQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHV
ZHUHOLPLWHG
6RUXODUGDYHULOHQFPOH\H
DQODPFDHQ\DNÕQRODQFPOH\LEXOXQX]
,IZHKDGZDLWHGIRU6DOO\ZHZRXOG
FHUWDLQO\KDYHPLVVHGWKHWUDLQ
$ ,WZDVRQDFFRXQWRI6DOO\WKDWZH
PDQDJHGWRFDWFKWKHWUDLQ
% :HDOOPLVVHGWKHWUDLQEHFDXVHZH
ZDLWHGIRU6DOO\
& :HZHUHDEOHWRFDWFKWKHWUDLQ
EHFDXVHZHGLGQ
WZDLWIRU6DOO\
' ,WZDV6DOO\
VIDXOWWKDWVKHPLVVHGWKH
WUDLQ
( ,IZHZDLWIRU6DOO\ZHPD\PLVVWKH
WUDLQ
/HWPHNQRZLIWKHUHLVDQ\WKLQJ,FDQ
GRWRKHOS\RX
$ 'RWHOOPHZKHQ\RXQHHGPRUHKHOS
% ,I\RX
UHJRLQJWRKHHGDORWRIKHOS,
OO
WU\WRFRPHDORQJ
& $UH\RXVXUH\RXGRQ
WQHHGP\KHOS"
' +RZPXFKKHOSDUH\RXJRLQJWR
QHHG"
( ,I,FDQEHRIDQ\XVHWR\RXMXVWVD\
VR
0DU\ZDVWKHRQO\RQHZKRDQVZHUHG
DOOWKHTXHVWLRQVFRUUHFWO\
$ 0DU\VKRXOGKDYHEHHQWKHRQHWR
DQVZHUDOOTXHVWLRQVFRUUHFWO\
% (YHU\RQHEXW0DU\PDQDJHGWR
DQVZHUDOOTXHVWLRQVFRUUHFWO\
& 0DU\ZDVQ
WWKHRQO\RQHWRJLYHWKH
FRUUHFWDQVZHU
' 1RRQHEXW0DU\JRWWKHFRUUHFW
DQVZHUWRHYHU\TXHVWLRQ
( 0DU\DQVZHUHGDOOWKHTXHVWLRQV
FRUUHFWO\EXWVRGLGVHYHUDORWKHUV
(YHU\WKLQJVHHPHGWRJRZURQJWRGD\
$ ,FRXOGQ
WSOHDVHDQ\RQHWRGD\
% ,WZDVDVLIQRWKLQJZRXOGJRULJKW
WRGD\
& ,KDGDWHUULEOHGD\WRGD\HYHU\WKLQJ
ZDVZURQJ
' $SSDUHQWO\QRWKLQJ,GLGWRGD\ZDV
DQ\JRRG
( :KDWHYHU,GLGWRGD\VHHPHGULJKWDW
WKHWLPH
www.justenglish.com.tr
,FRXOGQ
WKHOSDGPLULQJWKHZD\KH
PDQDJHGWRILQLVKWKHSURJUDPPH
HYHQDIWHUVXFKDEDGIDOO
$ ,WZDVUHDOO\DYHU\EDGIDOOEXW
VRPHKRZKHZDVVWLOODEOHWRILQLVK
WKHSURJUDPPHDQG,KDGWRDGPLUH
KLPIRUWKDW
% ,QVSLWHRIWKHIDOOKHVKRXOGKDYH
ILQLVKHGWKHSURJUDPPHDQGZHFRXOG
KDYHDGPLUHGKLPIRUWKDW
& 7KHZD\KHILQLVKHGWKHSURJUDPPH
ZDVFHUWDLQO\DGPLUDEOHDVWKHIDOO
KDGVKDNHQKLPXSEDGO\
' +HVKRXOGQ
WKDYHJLYHQXSVRHDVLO\
DIWHUWKHIDOO
( ,UHDOO\DGPLUHWKHZD\KHJRWXSDIWHU
WKHIDOODQGFRPSOHWHGWKH
SURJUDPPH
VRUXODUGDERúEÕUDNÕODQ\HUH
SDUoDQÕQDQODPEWQO÷QVD÷ODPDN
LoLQJHWLULOHELOHFHNFPOH\LEXOXQX]
7KHOLYHVRIZLOGOLIHSURGXFHUVDQG
FDPHUDPHQOLNHWKHOLYHVRIPDQ\
SHRSOHZKRDWWUDFWDWWHQWLRQFHUWDLQO\
DSSHDUWREHJODPRURXV6WLOOZKHQ
ZRUNJRHVZHOOWKHMREVDWLVIDFWLRQLW
RIIHUVLVIDQWDVWLF
$ )RUVHYHUDOFRQVHFXWLYHGD\VWKHUH
ZDVQRWKLQJDWDOOWRILOP
% 6LQFHZLOGDQLPDOVEOHQGZHOOLQWRWKH
EDFNJURXQGIROORZLQJWKHPZLWKD
FDPHUDFDQEHKDUG
& 7KHUHDOLW\KRZHYHULVRIWHQQRPRUH
WKDQORQJZRUNLQJKRXUVIDUIURP
KRPH
' )HDWXUHILOPVDUHOHVVGHPDQGLQJDQG
DOVROHVVVDWLVI\LQJ
( *HWWLQJSHUPLVVLRQWRILOPFDQDOVREH
DPDMRUSUREOHP
7KH&DOORIWKH:LOGGHVFULEHVOLIHLQ
WKH<XNRQ7HUULWRU\RIQRUWKZHVWHUQ
&DQDGDQHDUWKH.ORQGLNH5LYHUGXULQJ
WKHJUHDWJROGUXVKRI7KLV
GLVFRYHU\GUHZWKRXVDQGVRI
SURVSHFWRUVWRWKH<XNRQDOOHDJHUWR
ILQGJROG
$ 7KH.ORQGLNHJROGUXVKEHJDQZKHQD
ODUJHTXDQWLW\RIJROGZDVIRXQGLQWKH
JUDYHORIDYDOOH\WKHUH
% 7KHVWRU\LVWROGIURPWKHSRLQWRIYLHZ
RIDER\
& $QRWKHUWKHPHLVWKHGHVWUXFWLYH
SRZHURIJUHHG
' 7KHSRZHUIXOIRUFHRIOR\DOW\LVDQ
LPSRUWDQWWKHPHDQGNHHSV
UHDSSHDULQJLQWKHFRXUVHRIWKHVWRU\
( ,WLVQRWDWDOODSUHWW\VWRU\
&\FOLQJLVDVORZEXWHQYLURQPHQWDOO\
IULHQGO\ZD\RIJHWWLQJDURXQG
%HVLGHVLWLVHDV\WRUHQWELF\FOHVLQ
PDQ\WRXULVWDUHDVSDUWLFXODUO\DW
PDLQWUDLQVWDWLRQV
$ ,IWKHUH
VDORWRIKHDY\UDLQLW
VQRW
PXFKIXQ
% 2QWKHRWKHUKDQGPDQXIDFWXUHUV
KDYHLPSURYHGWKHTXDOLW\RIWKHLU
SURGXFWV
& (YHQVRDJRRGPDSRIWKHDUHDLV
QRWQHFHVVDU\
' ,WHQDEOHV\RXWRFRPELQHVLJKWVHHLQJ
ZLWKSK\VLFDOH[HUFLVH
( ,I\RX
UHWUDYHOOLQJE\EXVEHVXUHWR
JHWDQXSWRGDWHWLPHWDEOH
www.justenglish.com.tr
/DQJXDJHLVRXUSULPDU\PHDQVIRU
FRPPXQLFDWLQJWKRXJKW(YHU\
KXPDQVRFLHW\KDVDODQJXDJHDQG
HYHU\KXPDQEHLQJRIQRUPDO
LQWHOOLJHQFHOHDUQVKLVRUKHUQDWLYH
ODQJXDJHDQGXVHVLWHIIRUWOHVVO\
$ $VDUHVXOWVRPHODQJXDJHVDUH
PRUHFRPSOH[WKDQRWKHUV
% 0RUHRYHULWLVDXQLYHUVDOPHDQV
& 5XOHVIRUFRPELQLQJWKHVHVSHHFK
VRXQGVPDNHLWSRVVLEOHWRSURGXFH
WKRXVDQGVRIZRUGV
' $IRUHLJQODQJXDJHLVPRUHGLIILFXOWWR
OHDUQ
( (YHU\KXPDQODQJXDJHKDVWKHVH
SURSHUWLHV
,WLVWKHGLYHUVLW\RI(XURSH
VFLWLHV
WKDWLVWKHLUVWUHQJWK3DULVUHPDLQV
DFHQWUHIRUWKHDUWV6WRFNKROP
V
FOHDQVWUHHWVVKRZKRZDPDUNHW
HFRQRP\FDQRIIHUVRFLDOMXVWLFHDQG
PRUHHTXDOLW\
$ 2SHUDLVQRZPRUHSRSXODUWKDQHYHU
LQPDQ\RI(XURSH
VODUJHUFLWLHV
% 7KHUHKDYHEHHQPDQ\VLPLODUHIIRUWV
WRLPSURYHFLW\WUDQVSRUW
& 7KH/RQGRQ7DWH*DOOHULHVKRZKDYH
EUDQFKHVLQRWKHUFLWLHV
' 7KH(LIIHO7RZHUKDVEHFRPHD
SHUPDQHQWV\PERORI3DULV
( /RQGRQLVWKHFHQWUHRIZRUOGILQDQFH
VRUXODUGDYHULOHQGXUXPGD
V|\OHQPLúRODELOHFHNV|]EXOXQX]
$IULHQGZDQWVWREX\DVHFRQGKDQG
ELF\FOHDQGDVNV\RXWRJRZLWKKLP
<RXNQRZQRWKLQJDERXWELF\FOHVDQG
VRIHHO\RX
OOEHRIQRKHOS<RXWKLQN
KHVKRXOGJHWKROGRI%LOOZKRLVTXLWH
DQH[SHUW<RXVD\
$ :HOO,FDQ
WFRPHWRGD\,
PIDUWRR
EXV\6HHLI%LOOFDQ
% :K\GRQ
W\RXDVN%LOOWRJRDORQJ
ZLWK\RX"+HNQRZVZKDWWRORRNRXW
IRUIDUEHWWHUWKDQ,GR
& :K\GR\RXZDQWDVHFRQGKDQG
ELF\FOH"6XUHO\\RXFDQDIIRUGWREX\
DQHZRQH
' %LOOERXJKWDVHFRQGKDQGELF\FOHODVW
\HDUDQGDVIDUDV,NQRZLVVWLOO
XVLQJLWYHU\KDSSLO\
( <HV,
G,¶GORYHWRFRPHZLWK\RX
VKDOOZHJRQRZ"
<RXKDYHMXVWKHDUGWKDWDIULHQGKDV
ZRQDSKRWRJUDSK\FRPSHWLWLRQDQG
DUHYHU\SOHDVHGIRUKLP,WLVD
VXUSULVHDV\RXGLGQ
WHYHQNQRZKH
ZDVLQWHUHVWHGLQSKRWRJUDSK\<RX
SKRQHKLPDQGVD\
$ 7KLVLVVSOHQGLGQHZV<RX
YHUHDOO\
VXUSULVHGXVDOO&RQJUDWXODWLRQV
% <RXVKRXOGKDYHWROGXV\RXZHUH
HQWHULQJWKHFRPSHWLWLRQZK\GLGQ
W
\RX"
& ,ZLVK,
GNQRZQDERXWWKH
FRPSHWLWLRQ,PLJKWKDYHHQWHUHG
SKRWRJUDSKVWRR
' :KDWVRUWRIDSUL]HZLOO\RXJHW"
( ,IWKHSKRWRJUDSKVJRRQH[KLELWLRQ,
G
ORYHWRVHHWKHP
www.justenglish.com.tr
$IULHQG3DPKDVEHHQYHU\LOO6KH
V
QRZRXWRIKRVSLWDODQGEDFNDWKRPH
<RXZDQWWRYLVLWKHUEXWILUVW\RX
SKRQHKHU7KHDQVZHULQJV\VWHP
FRPHVRQVR\RXGHFLGHWROHDYHD
PHVVDJH<RXVD\
$ ,VWKDW3DP":H
UHDOOYHU\ZRUULHG
DERXW\RX7HOOPHZKDWKDSSHQHG
% :K\GLG\RXKDYHWRJRWRKRVSLWDO"
$UH\RXYHU\LOO"
& +HOOR3DP+RSH\RX
UHEHJLQQLQJWR
IHHODELWEHWWHU,
OOWU\WRFRPHURXQG
WRVHH\RXLQDGD\RUWZR
' :K\DUH\RXXVLQJDQDQVZHULQJ
PDFKLQH"&DQ
W\RXJHWWRWKHSKRQH"
( ,W
VWLPH\RXJRWRXWRIWKHKRXVH
&RPHDQGKDYHFRIIHHZLWKPH
WRPRUURZPRUQLQJ,
OOSLFN\RXXSLQ
WKHFDU
<RXUPRWKHUKDVSURPLVHGWRKHOS\RX
PDNHVRPHLPSURYHPHQWVLQ\RXU
EHGURRPDQGPDNHLWPRUHPRGHUQ
<RXDUHGHOLJKWHGDQGZDQWWRJRZLWK
KHUWRDIXUQLWXUHVKRZURRPWRJHW
VRPHLGHDV<RXVD\
$ 7KHLWHPVLQWKHVKRZURRPVDUHDOO
WRRH[SHQVLYH
% -DQHKDVKDGKHUURRPQHZO\
GHFRUDWHGEXW,KDYHQ
WVHHQLW\HW
& :KDWMUHDOO\ZDQWLVQHZFXUWDLQVDQG
ORWVRIEULJKWO\FRORXUHGFXVKLRQV
' ,IZHORRNURXQGVRPHRIWKHVKRZ
URRPVZHPD\SLFNXSVRPHJRRG
LGHDV
( ,QHHGORWVRIVKHOYHVDQGDSODFHIRU
P\PXVLFVHW
$QDVVLVWDQWLVUHTXLUHGWRKHOS
RUJDQL]HWKHHQGRIWHUPFRQFHUW7KH
RUJDQL]HUFRPHVWR\RXWRDVNZKR
\RXFDQUHFRPPHQGDQGVWUHVVHVWKDW
VRPHRQHZLWKDVWURQJVHQVHRI
UHVSRQVLELOLW\LVUHTXLUHG$IWHUD
PRPHQW
VWKRXJKW\RXVD\
$ 7U\DVNLQJ+HOHQVKH
VIDLUO\PXVLFDO
% :KDWDERXW%ULDQ"+H
VDQLFHER\
& <RX
GSUREDEO\ILQG-DQHRUHYHQ
%HWW\UHDVRQDEO\KHOSIXO
' ,
PVXUH6DPZRXOGEHZLOOLQJWRKHOS
\RX
( -RKQ
VWKHEHVWSHUVRQIRUWKHMRE
KH
VDEVROXWHO\UHOLDEOH
VRUXODUGDNDUúÕOÕNOÕNRQXúPDQÕQ
ERúEÕUDNÕODQNÕVPÕQÕWDPDPOD\DELOHFHN
LIDGH\LEXOXQX]
5REHUW
+DYH\RXUHDGWKLVDERXWWKHZKDOHWKDW
VZDPXSWKHULYHU7KDPHV"
'DQ
5REHUW
1RWKHUHLVQ
W7KHUH
VHYHQDYHU\FOHDU
SKRWRRILWDVLWVZLPVSDVWWKH+RXVHVRI
3DUOLDPHQW
'DQ
/HWPHKDYHDORRNDWLW
$ 7KHUHPXVWEHDPLVWDNH
% 7KDWFDQ
WEHWUXH
& <RX
UHMRNLQJ
' 7KHUHDUHQ
WDQ\ZKDOHVLQWKH]RR
( 6XUHO\\RXGRQ
WH[SHFWPHWREHOLHYH
WKDW
-DQH
+DYH\RXKDGWKHFKDQFHWRVHHWKHQHZ
FDPSXV\HW"
3DW
1R,KDYHQ
W%XWIURPDOOUHSRUWVLW
V
ILUVWFODVV
-DQH
3DW
<HVOHW
VGRWKDW
$ ,
YHKHDUGPL[HGWKLQJVDERXWLWPRVW
RIWKHPQHJDWLYH
% 7KDW
VZKDW,
YHKHDUGWRR6KDOOZH
JRDQGKDYHDORRNDWLWWRPRUURZ"
& 7KHPDLQIDXOWLVWKDWLW
VLVRODWHG
*HWWLQJWKHUHZLOOEHGLIILFXOW
' 6RIDUWKHUHDUHRQO\WKUHHIDFXOWLHV
WKDWDUHDFFHSWLQJVWXGHQWV
( :RXOG\RXOLNHWREHDVWXGHQWWKHUH"
www.justenglish.com.tr
-LOO
<RXNQRZZKDWWKH\VD\,I\RXZDQW
VRPHWKLQJGRQHTXLFNO\DVNDEXV\
SHUVRQWRGRLW
0DU\
-LOO
2KEXWLWLVO%XV\SHRSOHDUHXVHGWR
GRLQJWKLQJVTXLFNO\
0DU\
<HV,VXSSRVH\RX
UHULJKW
$ ,FDQ
WXQGHUVWDQGWKHORJLFRIWKDW
% :KDWDQRGGLGHD
& ,ILQGWKDWKDUGWREHOLHYH
' 7KDWGRHVQ
WVRXQGYHU\VHQVLEOHWR
PH
( 6XUHO\RQHVKRXOGDVNVRPHRQHZKR
KDVSOHQW\RIIUHHWLPH
0ROO\
7KHEODFNDQGZKLWHVWULSHVRID]HEUD
FDQQRWSRVVLEO\DFWDVFDPRXIODJH
3HWHU
7KDW
VWUXHZKHQWKHUHLVMXVWRQH]HEUD
EXWWKH\DUHXVXDOO\IRXQGLQODUJHJURXSV
RUKHUGV
0ROO\
3HWHU
,WFHUWDLQO\GRHV$QHQHP\VHHNLQJWR
DWWDFNFDQQRWSLFNRXWDQ\LQGLYLGXDO
]HEUD
$ :K\GRWKHVWULSHVJRLQGLIIHUHQW
GLUHFWLRQV"
% +RZGRHVWKDWKHOS"
& 'RHVWKDWPDNHDGLIIHUHQFH"
' :K\LVWKDW"
( :K\GRWKH\QHHGFDPRXIODJH"
$QGUHZ
$UHWKHILYHOLQNHGFLUFOHVWKHV\PERORI
WKH2O\PSLF*DPHV"
5RJHU
<HV7KDW
VZK\HYHU\RQHLQWKH
FRPSHWLWLRQVZHDUVWKHP
$QGUHZ
5RJHU
7KH\FHUWDLQO\GR7KH\V\PEROL]HWKDW
(DUWK
VILYHFRQWLQHQWVDUHOLQNHGLQ
VSRUWLQJDFWLYLWLHV
$ 'RWKH\KDYHDPHDQLQJ"
% :KDWGRWKH\PHDQ"
& $UHWKHUHDOZD\VILYHFLUFOHV"
' :K\DUHWKHUHILYHFLUFOHV"
( :K\DUHWKHFLUFOHVOLQNHG"
VRUXODUGDFPOHOHUVÕUDVÕ\OD
RNXQGX÷XQGDSDUoDQÕQDQODP
EWQO÷QER]DQFPOH\LEXOXQX]
,%ULWDLQ
VODUJHVWURERWLFVODERUDWRU\ZLOO
RSHQLQWKHDXWXPQ,,2QWKHFRQWUDU\
WKLVRQHLVWREHZHOOIXQGHG,OO7ZR
XQLYHUVLWLHVDUHMRLQWO\LQFKDUJHRIWKH
SURMHFW,97KHUHZLOOEHUHVHDUFKHUV
WKHUHDLPLQJWRGHYHORSLQWHOOLJHQW
LQGHSHQGHQWURERWV97KHVHLWLV
KRSHGZLOOZRUNLQDYDULHW\RIDUHDV
UDQJLQJIURPVRFLDOFDUHWRLQGXVWULDO
FOHDQLQJ
$ ,%,,&,,,',9(9
,7KHHUXSWLRQRI9HVXYLXVLQ$'
UHPDLQVRQHRIWKHPRVWIDPRXVHYHQWV
LQKLVWRU\,,$WWKHWLPH3RPSHLLDERXW
NPVRXWKRIWKHYROFDQRZDVDEXV\
WRZQZLWKDSRSXODWLRQRI,OO%XW
9HVXYLXVVXGGHQO\UHOHDVHGFORXGVRI
DVKDQGODYDZKLFKVZHSWWKURXJKWKH
WRZQ,9(YHQVR
YROFDQRHVUHPDLQ
IDLUO\XQSUHGLFWDEOH93RPSHLLZDV
GHVWUR\HGDQGLWVLQKDELWDQWVNLOOHG
$ ,%,,&,,,',9(9
www.justenglish.com.tr
,$SUHIHUHQFHIRUWKHPRWKHU
VYRLFHRU
WKHPRWKHU
VRGRXUHPHUJHVYHU\HDUO\LQ
OLIH,,0LJKWDSUHIHUHQFHIRUWKH
PRWKHU
VIDFHDOVREHSUHVHQWYHU\HDUO\"
,OO6HYHUDOUHFHQWVWXGLHVVXJJHVWWKDW
WKHDQVZHULV\HV,9%DELHVDV\RXQJ
DVGD\VROGKDYHEHHQVKRZQWRORRN
PRUHDWWKHLUPRWKHU
VIDFHWKDQDWWKH
IDFHRIDVWUDQJHU97KHUHDUHWKHQ
FOHDUFKDQJHVLQKRZLQIDQWVUHVSRQGWR
IDFHVGXULQJWKHILUVW\HDURUVRRIOLIH
$,%,,&,,,',9(9
,0XFKRIWKH(DUWK
VVXUIDFHLVFRYHUHG
ZLWKVQRZDQGLFH,,6RPDQ\FUHDWXUHV
KDYHKDGWRDGDSWWROLIHLQDZKLWHZRUOG
,OO,QIDFWDQLPDOVRIWKHGHVHUWKDYH
OLJKWFRORXUVWRKHOSWKHPEOHQGLQWRWKHLU
SDOHHQYLURQPHQW,92QHRIWKHPRVW
REYLRXVDGDSWDWLRQVLVKDYLQJZKLWHIXU
OLNHWKHSRODUEHDU9%RWKWKHKXQWHU
DQGWKHKXQWHGUHTXLUHVXFKFDPRXIODJH
LIWKH\DUHWRVXUYLYH
$,%,,&,,,',9(9
,7KHLGHDRIPLOLWDU\URERWVLVFHUWDLQO\
DQDWWUDFWLYHRQH,,7KH\KDYHQRQHHG
HLWKHURIIRRGRUUHVW,OO7KH\GRQ
W
FRPSODLQDQGWKH\GRQ
WJHWVFDUHG,9
%XWZDURQWKHJURXQGLVPRUHFRPSOH[
WKDQZDULQWKHDLU97KLVPHDQVWKH\
FDQEHJLYHQWKHGLUWLHVWDQGPRVWGLIILFXOW
WDVNVWRGR
$,%,,&,,,',9(9
7(67%ø77ø
&(9$3/$5,1,=,.21752/('ø1ø=
www.justenglish.com.tr
!"#$%$&$'($)*
!
+
$
"
!
"
!
$
!
+
$
"
$
+
"
!
$
"
+
!
$
!
+
"
+
$
!
+
"
!
"
+
"
!
+
$
+
+
"
"
!
"
!
!
+
!
"
!
$
!
$
!
$
!
"
+
!
+
!
"
+
$
!
$
+
"
+
$
!
"
$
+
!
$
+
"
!
www.justenglish.com.tr